The nucleation effect of frafted carbon black on crystallization of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/grafted carbon black composite

Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B: Physics

Volumn 46 B, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 761-774

  Li, Xianhui ^a   Guo, Weihong ^a   Wu, Chifei ^a  

^a EAST CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Crystalline morphology; Grafted carbon black; Melting behaviour; Nucleation effect; Poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLIZATION; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; NUCLEATION; POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

CRYSTALLINE MORPHOLOGY; GRAFTED CARBON BLACK; MELTING BEHAVIOR; NUCLEATION EFFECT;

CARBON BLACK;

EID: 34250809658     PISSN: 00222348     EISSN: 1525609X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00222340701389027     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Huang, J.C. Carbon black filled conducting polymers and polymer blends. Adv. Polym. Tech. 2002, 21 (4), 299-313.
2. Wycisk, R.; Pozniak, R.; Pasternak, A. Conductive polymer materials with low filler content. J. Electrostatics 2002, 56 (1), 55-66.
3. Kohler, F U.S. Patent 3243753, 1966.
4. Bueche, F. A new class of switching materials. J. Appl. Phys. 1973, 44 (1), 532-533.
5. Meyer, J. Glass transition temperature as a guide to selection of polymers suitable for PTC material. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1973, 13 (6), 462-468.
6. Meyer, J. Stability of polymer composites as positive-temperature- coefficient resistors. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1974, 14 (10), 706-716.
7. Narkis, M.; Ram, A.; Flashner, F. Electrical properties of carbon black filled polymer. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1978, 18 (8), 649-653.
8. Mucha, M.; Marszalek, J.; Fidrych, A. Crystallization of isotactic polypropylene containing carbon blackas a filler. Polymer 2000, 41 (11), 4137-4142.
9. Mucha, M.; Krolikowski, Z. Application of DSC to study crystallization kinetics of polypropylene containing fillers. J. Therm. Anal. Calorimetry 2003, 74 (2), 549-557.
10. Wiemann, K.; Kaminsky, W.; Gojny, F.H.; Schulte, K. Synthesis and properties of syndiotactic poly(propylene)/carbon nanofiber and nanotube composites prepared by in situ polymerization with metallocene/MAO catalysts. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2005, 206 (15), 1472-1478.
11. El Ria, C.; Ojeda, M.C.; Acosta, J.L. Carbon black effect on the microstructure of incompatible polymer blends. Eur. Polym. J. 2000, 36 (8), 1687-1695.
12. Kim, D.; Seo, K.; Hong, K.; Kim, S. Effects of dispersing agents on dspersity and mechanical properties of carbon black/PET. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1999, 39 (3), 500-507.
13. Fechine, G.J.M.; Rabello, M.S.; Souto-Maior, R.M. The effect of ultraviolet stabilizers on the photodegradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate). Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2002, 75 (1), 153-159.
14. Oakey, J.; Marr, D.W.M.; Schwartz, K.B.; Wartenberg, M. An integrated AFM and SANS approach toward understanding void formation in conductive composite materials. Macromolecules 2000, 33 (14), 5198-5203.
15. Lin, Y.; Smith, T.W.; Alexandridis, P. Adsorption of a rake-type siloxane surfactant onto carbon black nanoparticles dispersed in aqueous media. Langmuir 2002, 18 (16), 6147-6258.
16. Hayashi, S.; Handa, S.; Tsubokawa, N. Introduction of peroxide groups onto carbon black surface by radical trapping and radical graft polymerization of vinyl monomers initiated by the surface peroxide groups. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1996, 34 (8), 1589-1595.
17. Shirai, Y.; Tsubokawa, N. Grafting of polymers onto ultrafine inorganic particles surface: graft polymerization of vinyl monomers initiated by system consisting of trichloroacetyl groups on the surface and molybdenum hexacarbonyl. React. Func. Polym. 1997, 32 (2), 153-160.
18. Wu, C.; Zhou, X.; Zhang, X.; Xu, H.; Li, H.; Li, X.; Zhang, L. Chin. Pat. CN1781999, 2004.
19. Kong, Y.; Hay, J.N. Multiple melting behaviour of poly(ethylene terephthalate). Polymer 2003, 44(2), 623-633.
20. Gupta, A.K.; Gupta, V.B.; Peters, R.H.; Harland, W.G.; Berry, J.P. The effect of addition of high-density polyethylene on the crystallization and mechanical properties of polypropylene and glass-fiber-reinforced polypropylene. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1982, 27 (12), 4669-4686.
21. Grupta, A.K.; Purwar, S.N. Crystallization of PP in PP/SEBS blends and its correlation with tensile properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1984, 29 (5), 1595-1690.
22. Zhang, R.Y.; Ma, D.Z. The effect of fire retardant on PP crystallization and tensile properties determined by DSC. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1991, 7 (2), 57-60.
23. Beck, H.N.; Ledbetter, H.D. DTA study of heterogeneous nucleation of crystallization in polypropylene. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1965, 9 (6), 2131-2142.
24. Dobreva, A.; Gutzow, I. Activity of substrates in the catalyzed nucleation of glass-forming melts. I. Theory. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1993, 162 (1), 1-12.
25. Dobreva, A.; Gutzow, I. Activity of substrates in the catalyzed nucleation of glass-forming melts. II. Experimental evidence. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1993, 162 (1), 13-25.
26. Dobreva, A.; Stoynaov, A.; Gutzow, I. Analysis of differential scanning calorimetry data on the nonisothermal kinetics of crystallization in polymer melts. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Appl. Polym. Symp. 1991, 48, 473-480.
27. Chen, C.; Fei, B.; Peng, S.; Zhuang, Y.; Dong, L.; Feng, Z. Nonisothermal crystallization and melting behavior of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and maleated poly(3-hydroxybutyrate). Eur. Polym. J. 2002, 38 (8), 1663-1670.
28. Khanna, Y.P. A barometer of crystallization rates of polymeric materials. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1990, 30(24), 1615-1619.
29. Murthy, N.S.; Correale, S.T.; Minor, H. Structure of Amorphous phase in crystallizable polymers:poly(ethylene terephthalate). Macromolecules 1991, 24 (5), 1185-1189.
30. Wan, T.; Chen, L.; Chua, Y.C.; Lu, X. Crystalline morphology and isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/clay nanocomposites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 94(4), 1381-1388.
31. Lu, X.F.; Hay, J.N. Isothermal crystallization kinetic and melting behaviour of poly (ethylene terephthalate). Polymer 2001, 42 (23), 9423-9431.
32. Roberts, R.C. Poly(ethylene terephthalate) II-morphological changes on annealing. Polymer 1969, 10(2), 117-125.
33. Holdsworth, P.J.; Turner-Jones, A. The melting behaviour of heat crystallized poly(ethylene terephthalate). Polymer 1971, 12 (3), 195-208.
34. Zhou, C.; Clough, S.B. Multiple melting endotherms of poly(ethylene terephthalate). Polym. Eng. Sci. 1988, 28 (2), 65-68.
35. Medellin-Rodriguez, F.J.; Phillips, P.J.; Lin, J.S. Melting behavior of high-temperature polymers. Macromolecules 1996, 29 (23), 7491-7501.
36. Wang, Z.G.; Hsiao, B.S.; Sauer, B.B.; Kampert, W.G. The nature of secondary crystallization in polyethylene terephthalate). Polymer 1999, 40 (16), 4615-4627.