Psychological distress after major burn injury

Psychosomatic Medicine

Volumn 69, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 473-482

  Fauerbach, James A ^a   McKibben, Jodi ^a   Bienvenu, O Joseph ^a   Magyar Russell, Gina ^a   Smith, Michael T ^a   Holavanahalli, Radha ^b   Patterson, David R ^c   Wiechman, Shelley A ^c   Blakeney, Patricia ^d   Lezotte, Dennis ^e  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BRANCH   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

Burn injury; Burn model systems; Predictors; Prevalence; Prospective; Psychological distress

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BRIEF SYMPTOM INVENTORY; BURN; BURN PATIENT; COHORT ANALYSIS; DISEASE SEVERITY; DISTRESS SYNDROME; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREDICTION; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; SURVIVOR;

EID: 34250808396     PISSN: 00333174     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/psy.0b013e31806bf393     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. American Burn Association. Burn incidence and treatment in the US: fact sheet. Available at http://ameriburn.org/pub/BurnIncidenceFactSheet.htm
2. Herndon DN, editor. Total burn care. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.; 2002.
3. American Burn Association. Appendix B to hospital resources document: guidelines for service standards and severity classifications in the treatment of burn injury. American College of Surgeons Bulletin 1984;69:24-8.
4. Patterson DR, Everett JJ, Bombardier CH, Questad KA. Psychological effects of severe burn injuries. Psychol Bull 1993;113:362-78.
5. National data coordinating center for the burn model systems. Available at http://bms-dcc.uchsc.edu/
6. Fauerbach, JA, Lezotte D, Cromes GF, Kowalske K, de Lateur BJ, Goodwin CW, Blakeney P, Herndon DN, Wiechman S, Engrav LH, Patterson DR. 2004 American Burn Association clinical research award. Burden of burn: a norm-based inquiry into the influence of burn size and distress on recovery of physical and psychosocial function. J Burn Care Rehabil 2005;26:21-32.
7. Patterson DR, Ptacek JT, Cromes F, Fauerbach JA, Engrav L. The 2000 clinical research award. Describing and predicting distress and satisfaction with life for burn survivors. J Burn Care Rehabil 2000;21:490-8.
8. Derogatis LR. BSI: brief symptom inventory. 3rd ed. Minneapolis: National Computer Systems; 1993.
9. Cromes GF, Holavanahalli R, Kowalske K, Helm P. Predictors of quality of life as measured by the Burn Specific Health Scale in persons with major burn injury. J Burn Care Rehabil 2002;23:229-34.
10. Madianos MG, Papaghelis M, Ioannovich J, Dafni R. Psychiatric disorders in burn patients: a follow-up study. Psychother Psychosom 2001;70:30-7.
11. Difede J, Ptacek JT, Roberts J, Barocas D, Rives W, Apfeldorf W, Yurt R. Acute stress disorder after burn injury: a predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder? Psychosom Med 2002;64:826-34.
12. Van Loey NE, Maas CJ, Faber AW, Taal LA. Predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress symptoms following burn injury: results of a longitudinal study. J Trauma Stress 2003;16:361-9.
13. Fukunishi I. Relationship of cosmetic disfigurement to the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder in burn injury or digital amputation. Psychother Psychosom 1999;68:82-6.
14. Martz E, Cook DW. Physical impairments as risk factors for the development of posttraumatic stress disorder. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. 2001;44:217-21.
15. Parslow RA, Jorm AF, Christensen H. Associations of pre-trauma attributes and trauma exposure with screening positive for PTSD: analysis of a community-based study of 2085 young adults. Psychol Med 2006;36:387-95.
16. Wiechman SA, Ptacek JT, Patterson DR, Gibran NS, Engrav LE, Heimbach DM. Rates, trends, and severity of depression after burn injuries. J Burn Care Rehabil 2001;22:417-24.
17. Wisely JA, Tarrier N. A survey of the need for psychological input in a follow-up service for adult burn-injured patients. Burns 2001;27:801-7.
18. Lawrence JW, Heinberg L, Roca R, Spence RJ, Munster A, Fauerbach JA. Development and validation of the satisfaction with appearance scale for burn patients. Psychological Assessment 1998;10:64-70.
19. Raymond I, Nielsen TA, Lavigne G, Choiniere M. Incorporation of pain in dreams of hospitalized burn victims. Sleep 2002;25:765-70.
20. Raymond I, Nielsen TA, Lavigne G, Manzini C, Choiniere M. Quality of sleep and its daily relationship to pain intensity in hospitalized adult burn patients. Pain 2001;92:381-8.
21. Boeve SA, Aaron LA, Martin-Herz SP, Peterson, A, Cain V, Heimbach DM, Patterson DR. Sleep disturbance after burn injury. J Burn Care Rehabil 2002;23:32-8.
22. Low JF, Dyster-Aas J, Willebrand M, Kildal M, Gerdin B, Ekselius L. Chronic nightmares after severe burns: risk factors and implications for treatment. J Burn Care Rehabil 2003;24:260-7.
23. Ehde DM, Patterson DR, Wiechman SA, Wilson LG. Post-traumatic stress symptoms and distress 1 year after burn injury. J Burn Care Rehabil 2000;21:105-11.
24. Van Loey NE, Faber AW, Taal LA. Do burn patients need burn specific multidisciplinary outpatient aftercare: research results. Burns 2001;27:103-10.
25. Lawrence JW, Fauerbach JA, Eudell E, Ware L, Munster A. American Burn Association 1997 clinical research award. Sleep disturbance following burn injury: a frequent yet understudied complication. J Burn Care Rehabil 1998;19:480-6.
26. Ehde DM, Patterson DR, Wiechman SA, Wilson LG. Post-traumatic stress symptoms and distress following acute burn injury. Burns 1999;25:587-92.
27. Fauerbach JA, Lawrence JW, Munster A, Palombo D, Richter D. Prolonged adjustment difficulties among those with acute post trauma distress following burn injury. Behav Med 1999;22:359-78.
28. Ptacek JT, Patterson DR, Heimbach DM. Inpatient depression in persons with burn injuries. J Burn Care Rehabil 2002;23:1-9.
29. Fauerbach JA, Heinberg L, Lawrence JW, Munster A, Palombo D, Richter D. The effect of early body image dissatisfaction on subsequent psychological and physical adjustment following disfiguring injury. Psychosom Med 2000;62:576-82.
30. Fauerbach JA, Lawrence JW, Haythornthwaite J, Richter D, McGuire M, Schmidt C, Munster A. Psychiatric history affects post trauma morbidity in a burn injured adult sample. Psychosomatics 1997;38:374-85.
31. Miller SF, Bessey PQ, Schurr MJ, Browning SM, Jeng, JC, Caruso DM, Gomez M, Latenser BA, Lentz CW, Saffle JR, Kagan RJ, Purdue JF, Krichbaum JA. National burn repository 2005: a ten-year review. J Burn Care Rehabil 2006;27:411-36.
32. Derogatis LR. The SCL-90-R manual I: scoring, administration, and procedures for the SCL-90R. Baltimore: Clinical Psychometric Research; 1977.
33. Boulet J, Boss MW. Reliability and validity of the brief symptom inventory. Psychological Assessment 1991;3:433-7.
34. Piersma HL, Reaume WM, Boes JL. The brief symptom inventory (BSI) as an outcome measure for adult psychiatric inpatients. J Clin Psychol 1994;50:555-63.
35. McCarthy ML, MacKenzie EJ, Edwin D, Bosse MJ, Castillo RC, Starr A, and the LEAP Study Group. Psychological distress associated with severe lower-limb injury. J Bone Joint Surg 2003;85:1689-97.
36. American Medical Association. Guides to the evaluation of permanent impairment. 4th ed. Chicago: American Medical Association; 1995.
37. Brown RL, Leonard T, Saunders LA, Papasouliotis O. The prevalence and detection of substance use disorders among inpatients ages 18 to 49: an opportunity for prevention. Prev Med 1998;27: 101-10.
38. Midanik LT, Zahnd EG, Klein D. Alcohol and drug CAGE screeners for pregnant, low-income women: the California Perinatal needs assessment. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1998;22:121-5.
39. Chermack ST, Singer K, Beresford TP: Screening for alcoholism among medical inpatients: how important is corroboration of patient self-report? Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1998;22:1393-8.
40. Holavanahalli RK, Lezotte DC, Hayes MP, Minhajuddin A, Fauerbach JA, Engrav LH, Helm PA, Kowalske KJ. Profile of patients lost to follow-up in the burn injury rehabilitation model systems' longitudinal database. J Burn Care Res 2006;27:703-12.
41. Widiger TA, Samuel DB. Diagnostic categories or dimensions? A question for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition. J Abnormal Psychology 2005;114:494-504.
42. Watson D. Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: a quantitative hierarchical model for DSM - V. J Abnormal Psychology 2005;114:522-36.
43. Jacobson NS, Truax P. Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991;59:12-9.
44. Wise EA. Methods for analyzing psychotherapy outcomes: a review of clinical significance, reliable change, and recommendations for future directions. J Pers Assess 2004;82:50-9.
45. Hojat M, Xu G. A visitor's guide to effect sizes. Advances in Health Sciences Education 2004;9:241-249.
46. Stevens J. Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlabaum Assoc. Inc; 1992.
47. Kaiser HF. The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement 1960;20:141-51.
48. O'Connor BP. SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer's MAP test. Behavior Research Methods, Instrumentation, and Computers 2000;3:396-402.
49. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Version 13.0. Chicago; 2004.
50. StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 9. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP; 2005.
51. Derogatis LR, Melisaratos N. The brief symptom inventory: an introductory report. Psychol Med 1983;13:595-605.
52. Piersma HL, Boes JL, Reaume WM. Unidimensionality of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in adult and adolescent inpatients. J Pers Assess 1994;63:338-44.
53. Long JS, Freese J. Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata. 2nd ed. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP; 2006.
54. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, Eshleman S, Wittchen HU, Kendler KS. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Arch Gen Psych 1994;51:8-19.
55. Zatzick DF, Kang SM, Muller HG, Russo JE, Rivara FP, Katon W, Jurkovich GJ, Roy-Byrne P. Predicting posttraumatic distress in hospitalized trauma survivors with acute injuries. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:941-6.
56. Tang NKY, Crane C. Suicidality in chronic pain: a review of the prevalence, risk factors and psychological links. Psychol Med 2006;36:575-86.
57. Edwards RR, Magyar-Russell G, Thombs B, Smith MT, Holavanahalli R, Patterson DR, Blakeney P, Lezotte D, Haythornthwaite JA, Fauerbach JA. Acute pain at discharge from hospitalization for burn injury is a prospective predictor of long-term suicidal ideation. Arch Phys Med Rehab, In Press.
58. Dauber A, Osgood PF, Breslau AJ, Vernon HL, Carr DB. Chronic persistent pain after severe burns: a survey of 358 burn survivors. Pain Med 2002;3:6-17.
59. Hanestad BR, Moi AL, Wentzel-Larsen T, Salemark L. Long-term risk factors for impaired burn-specific health and unemployment in patients with thermal injury. Burns 2007;33:37-45 [Epub 2006 Oct 31].
60. Lawrence JW, Fauerbach JA, Heinberg LJ, Doctor M. The reliability and validity of the perceived stigmatization questionnaire (PSQ) and the social comfort questionnaire (SCQ) in an adult burn survivor sample. Psychol Assess 2006;18:106-11.
61. Pitman RK, Sanders KM, Zusman RM, Healy AR, Cheema F, Lasko NB, Cahill L, Orr SP. Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol. Biol Psychiatry 2002;51:189-92.
62. Marshall GN, Schell TL, Glynn SM, Shetty V. The role of hyperarousal in the manifestation of posttraumatic psychological distress following injury. J Abnorm Psychol 2006;115:624-8.
63. Cohen S. Social relationships and health. Am Psychol 2004;59:676-84.
64. Ballenger JC, Davidson JR, Lecrubier Y, Nutt DJ, Foa EB, Kessler RC, McFarlane AC, Shalev AY. Consensus statement on posttraumatic stress disorder from the International Consensus Group on Depression and Anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry 2000;61(Suppl 5):60-6.
65. Davidson JRT, Stein DJ, Shalev AY, Yehuda R. Posttraumatic stress disorder: Acquisition, recognition, course, and treatment. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004;16:135-47.
66. Gray MJ, Litz BT. Behavioral interventions for recent trauma: empirically informed practice guidelines. Behavioral Modification 2005;29:189-215.
67. Ballenger JC, Davidson JR, Lecrubier Y, Nutt DJ, Bobes J, Beidel DC, Ono Y, Westenberg HG. Consensus statement on social anxiety disorder from the International Consensus Group on Depression and Anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59 (Suppl 17):54-60.
68. Cash T, Pruzinsky T, editors. Body image: a handbook of theory, research and clinical practice. New York: Guilford Publications' 2002.
69. DeRubeis RJ, Gelfand LA, Tang TZ, Simons AD. Medications versus cognitive behavior therapy for severely depressed outpatients: meta-analysis of four randomized comparisons. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156:1007-13.
70. Zatzick D, Roy-Byrne P, Russo J, Rivara F, Droesch R, Wagner A, Dunn C, Jurkovich G, Uehara E, Katon W. A randomized effectiveness trial of stepped collaborative care for acutely injured trauma survivors. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004;61:498-506.