Common genetic risk of major depression and nicotine dependence: The contribution of antisocial traits in a United States veteran male twin cohort

Twin Research and Human Genetics

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 470-478

  Fu, Qiang ^a,b   Heath, Andrew C ^b   Bucholz, Kathleen K ^b   Lyons, Michael J ^c   Tsuang, Ming T ^d   True, William R ^a,e   Eisen, Seth A ^b,e  

^a SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^e VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR; ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; CONDUCT DISORDER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIZYGOTIC TWINS; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; GENETIC CORRELATION; GENETIC MODEL; GENETIC RISK; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MONOZYGOTIC TWINS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOPATHY; STRUCTURED INTERVIEW; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; UNITED STATES; VETERAN;

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; COMORBIDITY; CONDUCT DISORDER; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; DISEASES IN TWINS; ENVIRONMENT; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO DISEASE; HUMANS; INTERVIEW, PSYCHOLOGICAL; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; REGISTRIES; RISK FACTORS; TOBACCO USE DISORDER; TWINS, DIZYGOTIC; TWINS, MONOZYGOTIC; UNITED STATES; VETERANS;

EID: 34250799211     PISSN: 18324274     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1375/twin.10.3.470     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
2. Anda, R. F., Williamson, D. F., Escobedo, L. G., Mast, E. E., Giovino, G. A., & Remington, P. L. (1990). Depression and the dynamics of smoking. A national perspective. Journal of the American Medical Association, 264, 1541-1545.
3. Breslau, N., Kilbey, M. M., & Andreski, P. (1993). Nicotine dependence and major depression. New evidence from a prospective investigation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 31-35.
4. Breslau, N., Novak, S. P., & Kessler, R. C. (2004a). Psychiatric disorders and stages of smoking. Biological Psychiatry, 55, 69-76.
5. Breslau, N., Novak, S. P., & Kessler, R. C. (2004b). Daily smoking and the subsequent onset of psychiatric disorders. Psychological Medicine, 34, 323-333.
6. Breslau, N., Peterson, E. L., Schultz, L. R., Chilcoat, H. D., & Andreski, P. (1998). Major depression and stages of smoking: A longitudinal investigation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 161-166.
7. Brook, J. S., Schuster, E., & Zhang, C. (2004). Cigarette smoking and depressive symptoms: A longitudinal study of adolescents and young adults. Psychological Report, 95, 159-166.
8. Choi, W. S., Patten, C. A., Gillin, J. C., Kaplan, R. M., & Pierce, J. P. (1997). Cigarette smoking predicts development of depressive symptoms among U.S. adolescents. Annals of Behavior Medicine, 19, 42-50.
9. Covey, L. S., Glassman, A. H., & Stetner, F. (1998). Cigarette smoking and major depression. Journal of Addictive Disorder, 17, 35-46.
10. Dick, D. M., Li, T. K., Edenberg, H. J., Hesselbrock, V., Kramer, J., Kuperman, S., Porjesz, B., Bucholz, K., Goate, A., Nurnberger, J., & Foroud, T. (2004). A genome-wide screen for genes influencing conduct disorder. Molecular Psychiatry, 9, 81-86.
11. Dierker, L. C., Avenevoli, S., Merikangas, K. R., Flaherty, B. P., & Stolar, M. (2001). Association between psychiatric disorders and the progression of tobacco use behaviors. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 1159-1167.
12. Dierker, L. C., Avenevoli, S., Stolar, M., & Merikangas, K. R. (2002). Smoking and depression: An examination of mechanisms of comorbidity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 947-953.
13. Eisen, S., Newman, R., Goldberg, J., Rice, J., & True, W. (1989). Determining zygosity in the Vietnam Era Twin Registry: An approach using questionnaires. Clinical Genetics, 35, 423-432.
14. Eisen, S. A., Ture, W., Goldberg, J., Henderson, W., & Robinette, C. D. (1987). The Vietnam Era Twin (VET) Registry: Method of construction. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologae, 36, 61-66.
15. Escobedo, L. G., Reddy, M., & Giovino, G. A. (1998). The relationship between depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking in US adolescents. Addiction, 93, 433-440.
16. Falconer, D.S. (1965). The inheritance of liability to certain disease, estimated from the incidence among relatives. Annals of Human Genetics, 29, 51-76.
17. Fergusson, D. M., Goodwin, R. D., & Horwood, L. J. (2003). Major depression and cigarette smoking: results of a 21-year longitudinal study. Psychological Medicine, 33, 1357-1367.
18. Fergusson, D. M., Lynskey, M. T., & Horwood, L. J. (1996). Comorbidity between depressive disorders and nicotine dependence in a cohort of 16-year-olds. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 1043-1047.
19. Fu, Q., Heath, A. C., Bucholz, K. K., Nelson, E., Goldberg, J., Lyons, M. J., True, W. R., Jacob, T., Tsuang, M. T., & Eisen, S. A. (2002). Shared genetic risk of major depression, alcohol dependence, and marijuana dependence: Contribution of antisocial personality disorder in men. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 1125-1132.
20. Glassman, A. H. (1993). Cigarette smoking: Implications for psychiatric illness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 546-553.
21. Glassman, A. H., Helzer, J. E., Covey, L. S., Cottier, L. B., Stetner, F., Tipp, J. E., & Johnson, J. (1990). Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression. Journal of American Medical Association, 264, 1546-1549.
22. Goldberg, J., True, W., Eisen, S. A., Henderson, W., & Robinette, C. D. (1987). The Vietnam Era Twin (VET) Registry: Ascertainment bias. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologae, 36, 67-78.
23. Goldstein, R. B., Prescott, C. A., & Kendler, K. S. (2001). Genetic and environmental factors in conduct problems and adult antisocial behavior among adult female twins. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189, 201-209.
24. Goodman, E., & Capitman, J. (2000). Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among teens. Pediatrics, 106, 748-755.
25. Grant, B. F., Hasin, D. S., Chou, S. P., Stinson, F. S., & Dawson, D. A. (2004). Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 1107-1115.
26. Heath, A. C., Martin, N. G., Lynskey, M. T., Todorov, A. A., & Madden, P. A. (2002). Estimating two-stage models for genetic influences on alcohol, tobacco or drug use initiation and dependence vulnerability in twin and family data. Twin Research, 5, 113-124.
27. Henderson, G. H., Eisen, S. A., Goldberg, J., True, W. R., Barnes, J. E., & Vitek, M. E. (1990). The Vietnam Era Twin Registry: A resource for medical research. Public Health Reports, 105, 368-373.
28. Hicks, B. M., Krueger, R. F., Iacono, W. G., McGue, M., & Patrick, C. J. (2004). Family transmission and heritability of externalizing disorders: A twin-family study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 922-928.
29. Hughes, J. R. (1999). Comorbidity and smoking. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 1, S149-152.
30. Jacobson, K. C., Neale, C. A., Prescott, M. C., & Kendler, K. S. (2000). Cohort differences in genetic and environmental influences on retrospective reports of conduct disorder among adult male twins. Psychological Medicine, 30, 775-787.
31. Jordan, B. K., Schlenger, W. E., Hough, R., Kulka, R. A., Weiss, D., Fairbank, J. A., & Marmar, C. R. (1991). Lifetime and current prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders among Vietnam veterans and controls. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 207-215.
32. Kandel, D. B., & Davies, M. (1986). Adult sequelae of adolescent depressive symptoms. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 255-262.
33. Kendler, K. S., Davis, C. G., & Kessler, R. C. (1997). The familial aggregation of common psychiatric and substance use disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey: A family history study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 541-548.
34. Kendler, K. S., & Gardner, C. O., Jr. (1998). Twin studies of adult psychiatric and substance dependence disorders: Are they biased by differences in the environmental experiences of monozygotic and dizygotic twins in childhood and adolescence? Psychological Medicine, 28, 625-633.
35. Kendler, K. S., Neale, M. C., Kessler, R. C., Heath, A. C., & Eaves, L. J. (1992). A population-based twin study of major depression in women: The impact of varying definitions of illness. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 257-266.
36. Kendler, K. S., Neale, M. C., MacLean, C. J., Heath, A. C., Eaves, L. J., & Kessler, R. C. (1993). Smoking and major depression. A causal analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 36-43.
37. Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., Wittchen, H. U., & Kendler, K. S. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 8-19.
38. Killen, J. D., Robinson, T. N., Haydel, K. F., Hayward, C., Wilson, D. M., Hammer, L. D., Lift, I. F., & Taylor, C. B. (1997). Prospective study of risk factors for the initiation of cigarette smoking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 1011-1016.
39. Krueger, R. F. (1999). The structure of common mental disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 921-926.
40. Krueger, R. F., Hicks, B. M., Patrick, C. J., Carlson, S. R., Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2002). Etiologic connections among substance dependence, antisocial behavior, and personality: Modeling the externalizing spectrum. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 411-424.
41. Lasser, K., Boyd, J. W., Woolhandler, S., Himmelstein, D. U., McCormick, D., & Bor, D. H. (2000). Smoking and mental illness: A population-based prevalence study. Journal of American Medical Association, 284, 2606-2610.
42. Lyons, M. J., Eisen, S. A. Goldberg, J., True, W., Lin, N., Meyer, J. M., Toomey, R., Faraone, S. V., Merla-Ramos, M., & Tsuang, M. T. (1998). A twin registry-based twin study of depression in men. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 468-472.
43. Lyons, M. J., True, W. R., Eisen, S. A., Goldberg, J., Meyer, J., Faraone, S. V., Eaves, L. J., & Tsuang, M. T. (1995). Differential heritability of adult and juvenile antisocial traits. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 906-915.
44. Marmorstein, N. R., & Iacono, W. G. (2003). Major depression and conduct disorder in a twin sample: Gender, functioning, and risk for future psychopathology. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 225-233.
45. McCaffery, J. M., Niaura, R., Swan, G. E., & Carmelli, D. (2003). A study of depressive symptoms and smoking behavior in adult male twins from the NHLBI twin study. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 5, 77-83.
46. Neale, M. C., Boker, S. M., Xie, G., & Maes, H. H. (1999). Mx: Statistical modeling, (5th ed.). Richmond, VA: Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University.
47. Paperwalla, K. N., Levin, T. T., Weiner, J., & Saravay, S. M. (2004). Smoking and depression. Medical Clinics of North America, 88, 1483-1494.
48. Patton, C. G., Carlin, J. B., Koffey, C., Wolfe, R., Hibbert, M., & Bowes, G. (1998). Depression, anxiety, and smoking initiation: A prospective study over 3 years. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 1518-1522.
49. Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Cottier, L., & Goldring, E. (1988). National Institute of Mental Health diagnostic interview schedule Version III Revised. St. Louis, MO: Department of Psychiatry, Washington University.
50. Silberg, J., Rutter, M., D'Onofrio, B., & Eaves, L. (2003). Genetic and environmental risk factors in adolescent substance use. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 664-676.
51. Slutske, W. S., Heath, A. C., Dinwiddie, S. H., Madden, P. A., Bucholz, K. K., Dunne, M. P., Statham, D. J., & Martin, N. G. (1997). Modeling genetic and environmental influences in the etiology of conduct disorder: A study of 2,682 adult twin pairs. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 266-279.
52. Slutske, W. S., Heath, A. C., Madden, P. A., Bucholz, K. K., Statham, D. J., & Martin, N. G. (2002). Personality and the genetic risk for alcohol dependence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 124-133.
53. Slutske, W. S., True, W. R., Scherrer, J. F., Bucholz, K. K., Heath, A. C., Eisen, S. A., Goldberg, J., Lyons, M. J., & Tsuang, M. T. (1998). Long-term reliability and validity of alcoholism diagnoses and symptoms in a large national telephone interview survey. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research, 54, 1126-1128.
54. StataCorp. (1999). Stata statistical software (Release 6.0) [Computer software]. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation.
55. True, W. R., Xian, H., Scherrer, J. F., Madden, P. A. F., Bucholz, K. K., Heath, A. C., Eisen, S. A., Lyons, M. J., Goldberg, J., & Tsuang, M. T. (1999). Common genetic vulnerability for nicotine and alcohol dependence in men. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 655-661.
56. Tsuang, M. T., Bar, J. L., Harley, R. M., & Lyons, M. J. (2001). The Harvard Twin Study of Substance Abuse: What we have learned. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 9, 267-279.
57. Tsuang, M. T., Lyons, M. J., Eisen, S. A., Goldberg, J., True, W., Lin, N., Meyer, J. M., Toomy, R., Faraone, S. V., & Eaves, L. (1996). Genetic influences on DSM-III-R drug abuse and dependence: A study of 3,372 twin pairs. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics), 67, 473-477.
58. Tsuang, M. T., Lyons, M. J., Meyer, J. M., Doyle, T., Eisen, S. A., Goldberg, J., True, W., Lin, N., Toomy, R., & Eaves, L. (1998). Co-occurrence of abuse of different drugs in men. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 967-972.
59. Williams, J. M., & Ziedonis, D. (2004). Addressing tobacco among individuals with a mental illness or an addiction. Addictive Behavior, 29, 1067-1083.
60. Windle, M., & Windle, R. C. (2001). Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among middle adolescents: Prospective associations and intrapersonal and interpersonal influences. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 215-226.
61. Wu, L. T., & Anthony, J. C. (1999). Tobacco smoking and depressed mood in late childhood and early adolescence. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1837-1840.
62. Xian, H., Scherrer, J., Eisen, S., True, W., Heath, A. C., Goldberg, J., Lyons, M., & Tsuang, M. T. (2000). Self-reported zygosity and the equal environmental assumption for psychiatric disorders in the Vietnam Era Twin Registry. Behavior Genetics, 30, 303-310.