-
1
-
-
0027455961
-
Prey size influences female competitive dominance in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius)
-
Anderson, D.J., Budde, C., Apanius, V., Martinez Gomez, J.E. Bird, D.M. 1993. Prey size influences female competitive dominance in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius). Ecology 74 : 367 376.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 367-376
-
-
Anderson, D.J.1
Budde, C.2
Apanius, V.3
Martinez Gomez, J.E.4
Bird, D.M.5
-
2
-
-
0030867579
-
Does variation of sex ratio enhance reproductive success of offspring in tawny owls (Strix aluco)
-
Appleby, B.M., Petty, S.J., Blakey, J.K., Rainey, P. Macdonald, D.W. 1997. Does variation of sex ratio enhance reproductive success of offspring in tawny owls (Strix aluco) Proc. R. Soc. B 264 : 1111 1116.
-
(1997)
Proc. R. Soc. B
, vol.264
, pp. 1111-1116
-
-
Appleby, B.M.1
Petty, S.J.2
Blakey, J.K.3
Rainey, P.4
MacDonald, D.W.5
-
4
-
-
0001399011
-
Offspring sex ratio in red-winged blackbirds is dependent on maternal age
-
Blank, J.L. Nolan, V. Jr. 1983. Offspring sex ratio in red-winged blackbirds is dependent on maternal age. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 80 : 6141 6145.
-
(1983)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.80
, pp. 6141-6145
-
-
Blank, J.L.1
Nolan Jr., V.2
-
5
-
-
0022854138
-
Influence of sibling competition on nestling sex ratios of sexually dimorphic birds
-
Bortolotti, G.R. 1986. Influence of sibling competition on nestling sex ratios of sexually dimorphic birds. Am. Nat. 127 : 495 507.
-
(1986)
Am. Nat.
, vol.127
, pp. 495-507
-
-
Bortolotti, G.R.1
-
6
-
-
0017808468
-
Sex ratio and local resource competition in a prosimian primate
-
Clark, A.B. 1978. Sex ratio and local resource competition in a prosimian primate. Science 201 : 163 165.
-
(1978)
Science
, vol.201
, pp. 163-165
-
-
Clark, A.B.1
-
7
-
-
0022939001
-
Sex ratio variation in birds
-
Clutton-Brock, T.H. 1986. Sex ratio variation in birds. Ibis 128 : 317 329.
-
(1986)
Ibis
, vol.128
, pp. 317-329
-
-
Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
-
8
-
-
0021890391
-
Parental investment and sex differences in juvenile mortality in birds and mammals
-
Clutton-Brock, T.H., Albon, S.D. Guinness, F.E. 1985. Parental investment and sex differences in juvenile mortality in birds and mammals. Nature 313 : 131 133.
-
(1985)
Nature
, vol.313
, pp. 131-133
-
-
Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
Albon, S.D.2
Guinness, F.E.3
-
9
-
-
0001911173
-
Sex ratios in birds and mammals: Can the hypotheses be disentangled?
-
In: I. C. W.,*Hardy, ed. pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
-
Cockburn, A., Legge, S. Double, M.C. 2002. Sex ratios in birds and mammals: can the hypotheses be disentangled? In : Sex Ratios; Concepts and Research Methods (I. C. W., Hardy, ed. pp. 266 286. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
-
(2002)
Sex Ratios; Concepts and Research Methods
, pp. 266-286
-
-
Cockburn, A.1
Legge, S.2
Double, M.C.3
-
10
-
-
0001231133
-
Toward a phylogenetic classification of the recent birds of the world (Class Aves)
-
Cracraft, J. 1981. Toward a phylogenetic classification of the recent birds of the world (Class Aves). Auk 98 : 681 714.
-
(1981)
Auk
, vol.98
, pp. 681-714
-
-
Cracraft, J.1
-
11
-
-
0025257768
-
Adaptive seasonal variation in the sex ratio of kestrel broods
-
Dijkstra, C., Daan, S. Buker, J.B. 1990. Adaptive seasonal variation in the sex ratio of kestrel broods. Funct. Ecol. 4 : 143 147.
-
(1990)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.4
, pp. 143-147
-
-
Dijkstra, C.1
Daan, S.2
Buker, J.B.3
-
12
-
-
0031839713
-
Fledgling sex ratios in relation to brood size in size-dimorphic altricial birds
-
Dijkstra, C., Daan, S. Pen, I. 1998. Fledgling sex ratios in relation to brood size in size-dimorphic altricial birds. Behav. Ecol. 9 : 287 296.
-
(1998)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.9
, pp. 287-296
-
-
Dijkstra, C.1
Daan, S.2
Pen, I.3
-
13
-
-
0026308036
-
Sexual size dimorphism and sibling competition: Implications for avian sex ratios
-
Drummond, H., Osorno, J.L., Torres, R., García, C. Merchant, H. 1991. Sexual size dimorphism and sibling competition: implications for avian sex ratios. Am. Nat. 138 : 623 641.
-
(1991)
Am. Nat.
, vol.138
, pp. 623-641
-
-
Drummond, H.1
Osorno, J.L.2
Torres, R.3
García, C.4
Merchant, H.5
-
14
-
-
0031285090
-
New tools for sex identification and the study of sex allocation in birds
-
Ellegren, H. Sheldon, B.C. 1997. New tools for sex identification and the study of sex allocation in birds. TREE 12 : 255 259.
-
(1997)
TREE
, vol.12
, pp. 255-259
-
-
Ellegren, H.1
Sheldon, B.C.2
-
15
-
-
0029859296
-
Sex ratio adjustment in relation to paternal attractiveness in a wild bird population
-
Ellegren, H., Gustafsson, L. Sheldon, B.C. 1996. Sex ratio adjustment in relation to paternal attractiveness in a wild bird population. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93 : 11723 11728.
-
(1996)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.93
, pp. 11723-11728
-
-
Ellegren, H.1
Gustafsson, L.2
Sheldon, B.C.3
-
16
-
-
0000899309
-
When mothers prefer daughters over sons
-
Emlen, S.T. 1997. When mothers prefer daughters over sons. TREE 12 : 291 292.
-
(1997)
TREE
, vol.12
, pp. 291-292
-
-
Emlen, S.T.1
-
17
-
-
0022860892
-
Sex-ratio selection in species with helpers-at-the-nest
-
Emlen, S.T., Emlen, J.M. Levin, S.A. 1986. Sex-ratio selection in species with helpers-at-the-nest. Am. Nat. 127 : 7 8.
-
(1986)
Am. Nat.
, vol.127
, pp. 7-8
-
-
Emlen, S.T.1
Emlen, J.M.2
Levin, S.A.3
-
18
-
-
0022203256
-
Phylogenies and the comparative method
-
Felsenstein, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am. Nat. 125 : 1 15.
-
(1985)
Am. Nat.
, vol.125
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Felsenstein, J.1
-
19
-
-
0000724983
-
On estimating primary sex ratios from incomplete data
-
Fiala, K.L. 1980. On estimating primary sex ratios from incomplete data. Am. Nat. 115 : 442 444.
-
(1980)
Am. Nat.
, vol.115
, pp. 442-444
-
-
Fiala, K.L.1
-
20
-
-
0000464949
-
Sex ratio constancy in the red-winged blackbird
-
Fiala, K.L. 1981. Sex ratio constancy in the red-winged blackbird. Evolution 35 : 898 910.
-
(1981)
Evolution
, vol.35
, pp. 898-910
-
-
Fiala, K.L.1
-
22
-
-
18844421386
-
Measuring sexual size dimorphism in birds
-
Greenwood, J.G. 2003. Measuring sexual size dimorphism in birds. Ibis 145 : 124 126.
-
(2003)
Ibis
, vol.145
, pp. 124-126
-
-
Greenwood, J.G.1
-
23
-
-
0026549286
-
Sex-biased mortality in the Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus during the nestling stage
-
Griffiths, R. 1992. Sex-biased mortality in the Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus during the nestling stage. Ibis 134 : 237 244.
-
(1992)
Ibis
, vol.134
, pp. 237-244
-
-
Griffiths, R.1
-
24
-
-
0027292414
-
The isolation of molecular genetics markers for the identification of sex
-
Griffiths, R. Tiwari, B. 1993. The isolation of molecular genetics markers for the identification of sex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 90 : 8324.
-
(1993)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.90
, pp. 8324
-
-
Griffiths, R.1
Tiwari, B.2
-
26
-
-
0001063875
-
Why ecologists need to be phylogenetically challenged
-
Harvey, P.H., Read, A.F. Nee, S. 1995. Why ecologists need to be phylogenetically challenged. J. Ecol. 83 : 535 536.
-
(1995)
J. Ecol.
, vol.83
, pp. 535-536
-
-
Harvey, P.H.1
Read, A.F.2
Nee, S.3
-
27
-
-
0036329605
-
Year-dependent sex-biased mortality in supplementary-fed Tengmalm's owl nestlings
-
Hipkiss, T., Hörnfeldt, B., Eklund, U. Berlin, S. 2002. Year-dependent sex-biased mortality in supplementary-fed Tengmalm's owl nestlings. J. Anim. Ecol. 71 : 693 699.
-
(2002)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.71
, pp. 693-699
-
-
Hipkiss, T.1
Hörnfeldt, B.2
Eklund, U.3
Berlin, S.4
-
28
-
-
0017660979
-
Sex ratio adjustment in the common grackle
-
Howe, H.F. 1977. Sex ratio adjustment in the common grackle. Science 198 : 744 745.
-
(1977)
Science
, vol.198
, pp. 744-745
-
-
Howe, H.F.1
-
29
-
-
0035047174
-
Nestling sex ratio variation in the cooperatively breeding acorn woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus)
-
Koenig, W.D., Stanback, M.T., Haydock, J. Kraaijeveld-Smit, F. 2001. Nestling sex ratio variation in the cooperatively breeding acorn woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 49 : 357 365.
-
(2001)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.49
, pp. 357-365
-
-
Koenig, W.D.1
Stanback, M.T.2
Haydock, J.3
Kraaijeveld-Smit, F.4
-
30
-
-
0037192381
-
Adaptive sex allocation in birds: The complexities of linking theory and practice
-
Komdeur, J. Pen, I. 2002. Adaptive sex allocation in birds: the complexities of linking theory and practice. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 357 : 373 380.
-
(2002)
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.357
, pp. 373-380
-
-
Komdeur, J.1
Pen, I.2
-
31
-
-
0032216117
-
Energy requirements for growth in relation to sexual size dimorphism in marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus nestlings
-
Krijgsveld, K.L., Dijkstra, C., Visser, G.H. Daan, S. 1998. Energy requirements for growth in relation to sexual size dimorphism in marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus nestlings. Physiol. Zool. 71 : 693 702.
-
(1998)
Physiol. Zool.
, vol.71
, pp. 693-702
-
-
Krijgsveld, K.L.1
Dijkstra, C.2
Visser, G.H.3
Daan, S.4
-
33
-
-
0034237772
-
Adaptation and the comparative method
-
Martins, E.P. 2000. Adaptation and the comparative method. TREE 15 : 296 299.
-
(2000)
TREE
, vol.15
, pp. 296-299
-
-
Martins, E.P.1
-
35
-
-
0001541040
-
Sex ratio among nestlings of the European sparrowhawk
-
Newton, I. Marquiss, M. 1979. Sex ratio among nestlings of the European sparrowhawk. Am. Nat. 113 : 309 315.
-
(1979)
Am. Nat.
, vol.113
, pp. 309-315
-
-
Newton, I.1
Marquiss, M.2
-
36
-
-
0031735583
-
Brood sex ratio is dependent on female mating status in polygynous great reed warblers
-
Nishiumi, I. 1998. Brood sex ratio is dependent on female mating status in polygynous great reed warblers. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 44 : 9 14.
-
(1998)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.44
, pp. 9-14
-
-
Nishiumi, I.1
-
37
-
-
0028594829
-
Mortality costs of parental care and sexual dimorphism in birds
-
Owens, I.P.F. Bennett, P. 1994. Mortality costs of parental care and sexual dimorphism in birds. Proc. R. Soc. B 257 : 1 8.
-
(1994)
Proc. R. Soc. B
, vol.257
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Owens, I.P.F.1
Bennett, P.2
-
38
-
-
0032492474
-
Sexual dimorphism in birds: Why are there so many different forms of dimorphism
-
Owens, I.P.F. Hartley, I.R. 1998. Sexual dimorphism in birds: why are there so many different forms of dimorphism Proc. R. Soc. B 265 : 397 407.
-
(1998)
Proc. R. Soc. B
, vol.265
, pp. 397-407
-
-
Owens, I.P.F.1
Hartley, I.R.2
-
39
-
-
0026718777
-
A method for the analysis of comparative data
-
Pagel, M.D. 1992. A method for the analysis of comparative data. J. Theor. Biol. 156 : 431 442.
-
(1992)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.156
, pp. 431-442
-
-
Pagel, M.D.1
-
40
-
-
0001554512
-
Variation in nestling sex ratios in the yellow-headed blackbird
-
Patterson, C.B. Emlen, J.M. 1980. Variation in nestling sex ratios in the yellow-headed blackbird. Am. Nat. 115 : 743 747.
-
(1980)
Am. Nat.
, vol.115
, pp. 743-747
-
-
Patterson, C.B.1
Emlen, J.M.2
-
41
-
-
12244271221
-
Potential mechanisms of avian sex manipulation
-
Pike, T.W. Petrie, M. 2003. Potential mechanisms of avian sex manipulation. Biol. Rev. 78 : 553 574.
-
(2003)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.78
, pp. 553-574
-
-
Pike, T.W.1
Petrie, M.2
-
42
-
-
0031589930
-
Correlated evolution and independent contrasts
-
Price, T. 1997. Correlated evolution and independent contrasts. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 352 : 519 529.
-
(1997)
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.352
, pp. 519-529
-
-
Price, T.1
-
44
-
-
0029007587
-
Comparative analyses by independent contrasts (CAIC): An Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data
-
Purvis, A. Rambaut, A. 1995a. Comparative analyses by independent contrasts (CAIC): an Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data. Comp. Appl. Biosci. 11 : 247 251.
-
(1995)
Comp. Appl. Biosci.
, vol.11
, pp. 247-251
-
-
Purvis, A.1
Rambaut, A.2
-
46
-
-
0028163237
-
Reinventing the wheel: Analysis of sexual dimorphism in body size
-
Ranta, E., Laurila, A. Elmberg, J. 1994. Reinventing the wheel: analysis of sexual dimorphism in body size. Oikos 70 : 313 321.
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.70
, pp. 313-321
-
-
Ranta, E.1
Laurila, A.2
Elmberg, J.3
-
47
-
-
0022212801
-
Differential mortality of male and female offspring in experimentally manipulated broods of the rook
-
Roskaft, E. Slagsvold, T. 1985. Differential mortality of male and female offspring in experimentally manipulated broods of the rook. J. Anim. Ecol. 54 : 261 266.
-
(1985)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.54
, pp. 261-266
-
-
Roskaft, E.1
Slagsvold, T.2
-
49
-
-
0031717224
-
Gender and environmental sensitivity in nestling collared flycatchers
-
Sheldon, B.C., Merila, J., Lindgren, G. Ellegren, H. 1998. Gender and environmental sensitivity in nestling collared flycatchers. Ecology 79 : 1939 1948.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 1939-1948
-
-
Sheldon, B.C.1
Merila, J.2
Lindgren, G.3
Ellegren, H.4
-
51
-
-
0022845179
-
Sex ratio, differential cost of rearing young, and differential mortality between the sexes during the period of parental care: Fisher's theory applied to birds
-
Slagsvold, T., Roskaft, E. Engen, S. 1986. Sex ratio, differential cost of rearing young, and differential mortality between the sexes during the period of parental care: Fisher's theory applied to birds. Ornis Scand. 17 : 117 125.
-
(1986)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.17
, pp. 117-125
-
-
Slagsvold, T.1
Roskaft, E.2
Engen, S.3
-
52
-
-
0025224711
-
When should avian parents differentially provision sons and daughters
-
Stamps, J.A. 1990. When should avian parents differentially provision sons and daughters Am. Nat. 135 : 671 685.
-
(1990)
Am. Nat.
, vol.135
, pp. 671-685
-
-
Stamps, J.A.1
-
54
-
-
0029730875
-
Mate quality affects offspring sex ratio in blue tits
-
Svensson, E. Nilsson, J.A. 1996. Mate quality affects offspring sex ratio in blue tits. Proc. R. Soc. B 263 : 357 361.
-
(1996)
Proc. R. Soc. B
, vol.263
, pp. 357-361
-
-
Svensson, E.1
Nilsson, J.A.2
-
55
-
-
0024250208
-
Sex-specific energy requirements of great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) nestlings
-
Teather, K.L. Weatherhead, P.J. 1988. Sex-specific energy requirements of great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) nestlings. J. Anim. Ecol. 57 : 659 668.
-
(1988)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.57
, pp. 659-668
-
-
Teather, K.L.1
Weatherhead, P.J.2
-
56
-
-
0024932746
-
Sex-specific mortality in nestling great-tailed grackles
-
Teather, K.L. Weatherhead, P.J. 1989. Sex-specific mortality in nestling great-tailed grackles. Ecology 70 : 1485 1493.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 1485-1493
-
-
Teather, K.L.1
Weatherhead, P.J.2
-
57
-
-
0030832651
-
Female-biased mortality in nestlings of a bird with size dimorphism
-
Torres, R. Drummond, H. 1997. Female-biased mortality in nestlings of a bird with size dimorphism. J. Anim. Ecol. 66 : 859 865.
-
(1997)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.66
, pp. 859-865
-
-
Torres, R.1
Drummond, H.2
-
58
-
-
0015914379
-
Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring
-
Trivers, R.L. Willard, D.E. 1973. Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science 179 : 90 92.
-
(1973)
Science
, vol.179
, pp. 90-92
-
-
Trivers, R.L.1
Willard, D.E.2
-
59
-
-
0036068446
-
Experimental manipulation of maternal effort produces differential effects in sons and daughters: Implications for adaptive sex ratios in the blue-footed booby
-
Velando, A. 2002. Experimental manipulation of maternal effort produces differential effects in sons and daughters: implications for adaptive sex ratios in the blue-footed booby. Behav. Ecol. 13 : 443 449.
-
(2002)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.13
, pp. 443-449
-
-
Velando, A.1
-
60
-
-
12244271733
-
Elaborate ornaments are costly to maintain: Evidence for high maintenance handicaps
-
Walther, B.A. Clayton, D.H. 2005. Elaborate ornaments are costly to maintain: evidence for high maintenance handicaps. Behav. Ecol. 16 : 89 95.
-
(2005)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.16
, pp. 89-95
-
-
Walther, B.A.1
Clayton, D.H.2
-
61
-
-
0026292035
-
Are skewed fledgling sex ratios in sexually dimorphic birds adaptive
-
Weatherhead, P.J. Teather, K.L. 1991. Are skewed fledgling sex ratios in sexually dimorphic birds adaptive Am. Nat. 138 : 1159 1172.
-
(1991)
Am. Nat.
, vol.138
, pp. 1159-1172
-
-
Weatherhead, P.J.1
Teather, K.L.2
-
62
-
-
0000835104
-
Facultative sex ratio manipulation in American kestrels
-
Wiebe, K.L. Bortolotti, G.R. 1992. Facultative sex ratio manipulation in American kestrels. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 30 : 379 386.
-
(1992)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.30
, pp. 379-386
-
-
Wiebe, K.L.1
Bortolotti, G.R.2
-
63
-
-
0000934195
-
Seasonal variation in the sex ratio of marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus broods
-
Zijlstra, M., Daan, S. Bruinenberg-Rinsma, J. 1992. Seasonal variation in the sex ratio of marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus broods. Funct. Ecol. 6 : 553 559.
-
(1992)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.6
, pp. 553-559
-
-
Zijlstra, M.1
Daan, S.2
Bruinenberg-Rinsma, J.3
-
64
-
-
0025279136
-
Reproductive strategies and disease susceptibility: An evolutionary viewpoint
-
Zuk, M. 1990. Reproductive strategies and disease susceptibility: an evolutionary viewpoint. Parasitol. Today 6 : 231 233.
-
(1990)
Parasitol. Today
, vol.6
, pp. 231-233
-
-
Zuk, M.1
|