Numerical simulations of uptake of anthropogenic CO2 in the North Pacific

Acta Geophysica Sinica

Volumn 50, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 404-411

  Xu, Yong Fu ^a   Zhao, Liang ^b   Li, Yang Chun ^a,c  

^a INSTITUTE OF ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS   (China)

^b OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA   (China)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (China)

Author keywords

Basin wide model; North Pacific; Ocean general circulation; Southern boundary conditions

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; BOUNDARY CONDITION; CARBON DIOXIDE; GAS EXCHANGE; NUMERICAL MODEL; OCEANIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL;

PACIFIC OCEAN; PACIFIC OCEAN (EQUATORIAL); PACIFIC OCEAN (NORTH);

EID: 34250765320     PISSN: 00015733     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Houghton J T, Ding Y, Griggs D J, et al. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001
2. 2 in a cross section between Alaska and Hawaii. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1982,9: 117-119
3. Tsunogai S, Ono T, Watanabe S. Increase on total carbonate in the western North Pacific water and a hypothesis on missing sink of anthropogenic carbon. J. Oceanogr., 1993,49: 305-315
4. 2 taken from the North Pacific subpolar region. J. Oceanogr., 1996, 52: 301-312
5. Craig H. The natural distribution of radiocarbon and the exchange time of carbon dioxide between atmosphere and sea. Tellus, 1957, 9: 1-17
6. 2 in the ocean - an inorganic ocean-circulation carbon cycle model. Climatic Dynamics, 1987, 2: 63-90
7. Orr J, Maier-Reimer E, Mikolajewicz U, et al. Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four 3-D global ocean models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2001, 15: 43-60
8. Xu Y F, Pu Y F, Zhao L. Advances in the studies of ocean carbon-cycle model. Advances in Earth Sciences (in Chinese), 2005, 20: 1106-1115
9. Gent P R, McWilliams J C. Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 1990, 25: 463-474
10. Gent P R, Willebrand J, McDougall T J, et al. Parameterizing eddy - induced tracer transports in ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1995, 25: 463-474
11. Danabasoglu G, McWilliam J C, Gent P R. The role of mesoscale tracer transport in the global ocean circulation. Science, 1994, 264: 1123-1126
12. England M H. Using chlorofluorocarbons to assess ocean climate models. J. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1995, 22: 3051-3054
13. 14C, temperature, salinity in a three-dimensional ocean general circulation model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1997, 27: 498-524
14. Xu Yongfu, Watanabe Y W, Aoki S, et al. Simulations of storage of anthropogenic carbon dioxide in the North Pacific using an ocean general circulation model. Marine Chemistry, 2000, 72: 221-238
15. Bryan K. A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean. J. Computat. Phys., 1969,4:347-376
16. Levitus S, Boyer T P. World Ocean Atlas 1994 Volume 4: Temperature. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4, NODC, Washington DC, 1994. 117
17. Levitus S, Burgett R, Boyer T P. World Ocean Atlas 1994 Volume 3: Salinity. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3, NODC, Washington DC, 1994. 99
18. Hellerman S, Rosenstein M. Normal monthly wind stress over the world ocean with error estimates. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1983, 13: 1093-1104
19. Orlanski I. A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows. J. Comput. Phys., 1976, 21: 251-269
20. Stevens D P. The open boundary condition in the United Kingdom fine - resolution Antarctic model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1991, 21: 1494-1499
21. 2 uptake in an ocean general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1992, 97: 3621-3645
22. Wanninkhof R. Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 1992, 97: 7373-7382
23. Esbensen S K, Kushnir Y. The heat budget of the global ocean: An atlas based on estimates from surface marine observations. Rep. 29, Climate Res. Inst. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, 1981
24. Enting I G, Wigley T M, Heimann M eds. Future Emissions and Concentration of Carbon Dioxide: Key Ocean/Atmosphere/Land Analysis. CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research Technical Paper No. 31, CSIRO, Australia, 1994
25. Zhao L, Xu Y F. Simulation of CFCs distributions in the North Pacific using a basin-wide ocean general circulation model with open boundary. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 2005, 48: 798-806
26. Xu Yongfu, Nakata K, Ishida A, et al. Simulations of chlorofluorocarbon uptake in a model of the North Pacific. J. Adv. Ma. Sci. Tech. Soci., 1999, 5: 1-18
27. 2 in the Pacific ocean. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 2002, 16(4): doi:10.1029/2001GB011639
28. 2 distribution in the North Pacific. J. Oceanogr., 1993, 49: 257-270