Morphological and physiological responses of canola (Brassica napus) siliquas and seeds to UVB and CO2 under controlled environment conditions

Environmental and Experimental Botany

Volumn 60, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 428-437

  Qaderi, Mirwais M ^a   Reid, David M ^a   Yeung, Edward C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Brassica napus; Canola; CO2; Seeds; Siliquas; UVB radiation

Indexed keywords

CANOLA; CARBON DIOXIDE; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; MORPHOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; SEED SIZE; ULTRAVIOLET B RADIATION;

BRASSICA NAPUS; BRASSICA NAPUS VAR. NAPUS; SILIQUA;

EID: 34250749225     PISSN: 00988472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2006.12.019     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Adamse P., and Britz S.J. Spectral quality of two fluorescent UV sources during long-term use. Photochem. Photobiol. 56 (1992) 641-644
2. 2. New Phytol. 165 (2005) 351-372
3. Ambasht N.K., and Agrawal M. Physiological responses of field grown Zea mays L. plants to enhanced UV-B radiation. Biotronics 24 (1995) 15-23
4. Arnon D.I. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol. 24 (1949) 1-15
5. Bornman J.F., and Vogelmann T.C. Effect of UV-B radiation on leaf optical properties measured with fiber optics. J. Exp. Bot. 41 (1991) 547-554
6. Caldwell M.M. Solar UV irradiation and the growth and development of higher plants. In: Giese A.C. (Ed). Photophysiology vol. 6 (1971), Academic Press, New York 131-177
7. Caldwell M.M., Ballaré C.L., Bornman J.F., Flint S.D., Björn L.O., Teramura A.H., Gulandaivela G., and Tevini M. Terrestrial ecosystems, increased solar ultraviolet radiation and interactions with other climatic change factors. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2 (2003) 29-38
8. Cen Y.P., and Bornman J.F. The effect of exposure to enhanced UV-B radiation on the penetration of monochromatic and polychromatic UV-B radiation in leaves of Brassica napus. Physiol. Plant. 87 (1993) 249-255
9. Chongo G., and McVetty P.B.E. Relationship of physiological characters to yield parameters in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Can. J. Plant Sci. 81 (2001) 1-6
10. Cockell C.S., and Knowland J. Ultraviolet radiation screening compounds. Biol. Rev. 74 (1999) 311-345
11. Dai Q., and Upadhyaya M.K. Seed germination and seedling growth responses of selected weedy species to ultraviolet-B radiation. Weed Sci. 50 (2002) 611-615
12. Dai Q., Furness N.H., and Upadhyaya M.K. UV-absorbing compounds and susceptibility of weedy species to UV-B radiation. Weed Biol. Manage. 4 (2004) 95-102
13. Day T.A. Relating UV-B radiation screening effectiveness of foliage to absorbing-compound concentration and anatomical characteristics in a diverse group of plants. Oecologia 95 (1993) 542-550
14. Day T.A., and Vogelmann T.C. Alterations in photosynthesis and pigment distribution in pea leaves following UV-B exposure. Physiol. Plant. 94 (1995) 433-440
15. Day T.A., and Neale P.J. Effects of UV-B radiation on terrestrial and aquatic primary producers. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33 (2002) 371-396
16. Fiscus E.L., and Booker F.L. Is UV-B a hazard to crop photosynthesis and productivity? Results of an ozone-UV-B interaction study and model predictions. Photosynth. Res. 43 (1995) 81-92
17. Grammatikopoulos G., Karousou R., Kokkini S., and Manetas Y. Differential effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on reproductive effort in two chemotypes of Mentha spicata under field conditions. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 25 (1998) 345-351
18. Greenberg B.M., Wilson M.I., Gerhardt K.E., and Wilson K.E. Morphological and physiological responses of Brassica napus to ultraviolet-B radiation: photomodification of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and potential acclimation processes. J. Plant Physiol. 148 (1996) 78-85
19. Griffen L.R., Wilczek A.M., and Bazzaz F.A. UV-B affects within-seed biomass allocation and chemical provisioning. New Phytol. 162 (2004) 167-171
20. Hiscox J.D., and Israelstam G.F. A method for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration. Can. J. Bot. 57 (1979) 1332-1334
21. Ioannidis D., Bonner L., and Johnson C.B. UV-B is required for normal development of oil glands in Ocimum basilicum L. (sweet basil). Ann. Bot. 90 (2002) 453-460
22. 2 conditions: a meta-analysis of reports on 79 crops and wild species. New Phytol. 156 (2002) 9-26
23. Jones H.G. Plants and Microclimate: A Quantitative Approach to Environmental Plant Physiology. 2nd ed. (1992), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
24. Kakani V.G., Reddy K.R., Zhao D., and Sailaja K. Field crop responses to ultraviolet-B radiation: a review. Agric. For. Meteor. 120 (2003) 191-218
25. Kakani V.G., Reddy K.R., Zhao D., and Gao W. Senescence and hyperspectral reflectance of cotton leaves exposed to ultraviolet-B radiation and carbon dioxide. Physiol. Plant 121 (2004) 250-257
26. Kimball B.A. Carbon dioxide and agricultural yield: an assemblage and analysis of 430 prior observations. Agron. J. 75 (1983) 779-788
27. Koti S., Reddy K.R., Kakani V.G., Zhao D., and Reddy V.R. Soybean (Glycine max) pollen germination characteristics, flower and pollen morphology in response to enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation. Ann. Bot. 94 (2004) 855-864
28. Laakso K., and Huttunen S. Effects of the ultraviolet-B radiation (UV-B) on conifers: a review. Environ. Pollut. 99 (1998) 319-328
29. Liakoura V., Manetas Y., and Karabourniotis G. Seasonal fluctuations in the concentration of UV-absorbing compounds in the leaves of some Mediterranean plants under field conditions. Physiol. Plant 111 (2001) 491-500
30. Long S.P., Ainsworth E.A., Rogers A., and Ort D.R. Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide: plants FACE the future. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 55 (2004) 591-628
31. Madronich S., McKenzie R.L., Björn L.O., and Caldwell M.M. Changes in biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth's surface. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol. 46 (1998) 5-19
32. 2 assimilation by stem, leaves and pods of rape plants. Can. J. Plant Sci. 58 (1978) 783-787
33. Mazza C.A., Battista D., Zima A.M., Szwarcberg-Bracchitta M., Giordano C.V., Acevedo A., Scopel A.L., and Ballaré C.L. The effects of solar ultraviolet-B radiation on the growth and yield of barley are accompanied by increased DNA damage and antioxidant responses. Plant Cell. Environ. 22 (1999) 61-70
34. ®. State College, Pennsylvania.
35. Olsson L.C., Veit M., Weissonbock G., and Bornman J.F. Differential flavonoid response to enhanced UV-B radiation in Brassica napus. Phytochemistry 4 (1998) 1021-1028
36. Olsson L.C., Fraysee L., and Bornman J.F. Influence of high light and UV-B radiation on photosynthesis and D1 turnover in atrazine-tolerant and -sensitive cultivars of Brassica napus. J. Exp. Bot. 51 (2000) 265-274
37. Pal M., Sengupta U.K., Srivastava A.C., Jain V., and Meena R.C. Changes in growth and photosynthesis of mungbean induced by UV-B radiation. Ind. J. Plant Physiol. 4 (1999) 79-84
38. Qaderi M.M., Cavers P.B., and Bernards M.A. Seed bank dynamics of Onopordum acanthium: emergence patterns and chemical attributes. J. Ecol. 90 (2002) 672-683
39. 2 under controlled environment conditions. Physiol. Plant. 125 (2005) 247-259
40. Robberecht R., and Caldwell M.M. Leaf UV optical properties of Rumex patientia L. and Rumex obtusifolius L. in regard to a protective mechanism against solar UV-B radiation injury. In: Worrest R.C., and Caldwell M.M. (Eds). Stratospheric Ozone Reduction, Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Plant Life (1986), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 251-259
41. Rousseaux M.C., Ballaré C.L., Giordano C.V., Scopel A.L., Zima A.M., Szwarcberg-Bracchitta M., Searles P.S., Caldwell M.M., and Diaz S.B. Ozone depletion and UVB radiation: impact on plant DNA damage in South America. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (1999) 15310-15315
42. 2 enrichment. Plant Ecol. 128 (1997) 183-191
43. Saile-Mark M., and Tevini M. Effects of solar UV-B radiation on growth, flowering and yield of central and southern European bush bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plant Ecol. 128 (1997) 115-125
44. Sampson B.J., and Cane J.H. Impact of enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation on flower, pollen, and nectar production. Am. J. Bot. 86 (1999) 108-114
45. Searles P.S., Caldwell M.M., and Winter K. The response of five tropical dicotyledon species to solar ultraviolet-B radiation. Ann. Bot. 82 (1995) 445-453
46. Searles P.S., Flint S.D., and Caldwell M.M. A meta-analysis of plant field studies stimulating stratospheric ozone depletion. Oecologia 127 (2001) 1-10
47. Steinmüller D., and Tevini M. Action of ultraviolet radiation (UV-B) upon cuticular waxes in some crop plants. Planta 164 (1985) 557-564
48. Stratmann J. Ultraviolet-B radiation co-opts defense signaling pathways. Trends Plant Sci. 8 (2003) 526-533
49. 2 on photosynthesis and growth: implications for terrestrial ecosystems. Plant Ecol. 128 (1997) 195-206
50. Sullivan J.H., and Rozema J. UV-B effects on terrestrial plant growth and photosynthesis. In: Rozema J. (Ed). Stratospheric Ozone Depletion: The Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Terrestrial Ecosystems (1999), Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 39-57
51. Teklemariam T., and Blake T.J. Effects of UVB preconditioning on heat tolerance of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Environ. Exp. Bot. 50 (2003) 169-182
52. 2 on productivity and photosynthetic characteristics in wheat, rice, and soybean. Plant Physiol. 94 (1990) 470-475
53. Tevini M. UV-B effects on plants. In: Agrawal S.B., and Agrawal M. (Eds). Environmental Pollution and Plant Responses (2000), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida 83-97
54. 2 concentration and enhanced UV-B radiation on faba bean. Plant Ecol. 154 (2001) 197-210
55. 2 concentration and solar UV-B radiation on faba bean grown in open-top chambers. Plant Cell Environ. 20 (1997) 189-199
56. 2 and UV-B radiation. Physiol. Plant. 98 (1996) 882-890
57. WOUDC, 2001. Spectral UV Monthly Statistics. World Ozone and Ultraviolet Radiation Data Centre, Meteorological Service of Canada, Environment Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Available at http://www.woudc.org/data_e.html.
58. Yeung E.C. A beginner's guide to the study of plant structure. In: Karcher S.J. (Ed). Tested Studies for Laboratory Teaching vol. 19 (1998) 125-141
59. Zar J.H. Biostatistical Analysis. 4th ed. (1999), Prentice-Hall Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
60. Zavala J.A., and Botto J.F. Impact of solar UV-B radiation on seedling emergence, chlorophyll fluorescence, and growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus). Funct. Plant Biol. 29 (2002) 797-804