메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 524-533

Ecological interpretation of multiple population size structures in trees: The case of Araucaria angustifolia in South America

Author keywords

Brazil; Conifer hardwood mixed forest; Forest structure; Long lived pioneer; Natural regeneration

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; CONIFEROUS TREE; CONSERVATION STATUS; ENDANGERED SPECIES; FOREST CANOPY; MIXED FOREST; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; POPULATION SIZE; REGENERATION; SIZE STRUCTURE; SKEWNESS;

EID: 34250747907     PISSN: 14429985     EISSN: 14429993     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2007.01724.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0028975318 scopus 로고
    • The structure and dynamics of old-growth Pinus sylvestris (L.) stands in the Wigry National Park, north-eastern Poland
    • Andrzejczyk T. Brzeziecki B. (1995) The structure and dynamics of old-growth Pinus sylvestris (L.) stands in the Wigry National Park, north-eastern Poland. Vegetatio 117, 81 94.
    • (1995) Vegetatio , vol.117 , pp. 81-94
    • Andrzejczyk, T.1    Brzeziecki, B.2
  • 2
    • 4243401363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condicionamento Climático e distribuição geográfica de Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze no Brasil - II
    • Backes A. (1999) Condicionamento Climático e distribuiç ão geográfica de Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze no Brasil - II. Pesquisa (Bot.) 49, 31 51.
    • (1999) Pesquisa (Bot.) , vol.49 , pp. 31-51
    • Backes, A.1
  • 3
    • 34250702732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinação da idade e regeneração natural de uma população de Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze em um povoamento florestal localizado no município de Caxias do Sul, RS, Brasil
    • Backes A. (2001) Determinação da idade e regeneração natural de uma população de Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze em um povoamento florestal localizado no município de Caxias do Sul, RS, Brasil. Iheringia, Série Bot. 56, 115 30.
    • (2001) Iheringia, Série Bot. , vol.56 , pp. 115-30
    • Backes, A.1
  • 4
    • 34250781696 scopus 로고
    • Proporção do sexo em pinheiro brasileiro, Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze
    • Bandel G. Gurgel J. T. A. (1983) Proporção do sexo em pinheiro brasileiro, Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze. Silvicultura Anais, Ano VIII 30, 238 40.
    • (1983) Silvicultura Anais, Ano VIII , vol.30 , pp. 238-40
    • Bandel, G.1    Gurgel, J.T.A.2
  • 5
    • 1242300251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary Araucaria forest, grassland (campos), fire and climate dynamics, studied by high-resolution pollen, charcoal and multivariate analysis of the Cambará do Sul core in southern Brazil
    • Behling H., Pillar V. P., Orlóci L. Bauermann S. G. (2004) Late quaternary Araucaria forest, grassland (campos), fire and climate dynamics, studied by high-resolution pollen, charcoal and multivariate analysis of the Cambará do Sul core in southern Brazil. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 203, 277 29.
    • (2004) Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. , vol.203 , pp. 277-29
    • Behling, H.1    Pillar, V.P.2    Orlóci, L.3    Bauermann, S.G.4
  • 6
    • 0024873126 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of skewness coefficient, coefficient of variation, and Gini coefficient as inequality measures within populations
    • Bendel R. B., Higgins S. S., Teberg J. E. Pyke D. A. (1989) Comparison of skewness coefficient, coefficient of variation, and Gini coefficient as inequality measures within populations. Oecologia 78, 394 400.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.78 , pp. 394-400
    • Bendel, R.B.1    Higgins, S.S.2    Teberg, J.E.3    Pyke, D.A.4
  • 10
    • 0031662980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting population trends from size distributions: A direct test in a tropical tree community
    • Condit R., Sukumar R., Hubbell S. P. Foster R. B. (1998) Predicting population trends from size distributions: a direct test in a tropical tree community. Am. Nat. 152, 495 509.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.152 , pp. 495-509
    • Condit, R.1    Sukumar, R.2    Hubbell, S.P.3    Foster, R.B.4
  • 11
    • 0242406808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances prevent stem size-density distributions in natural forests from following scaling relationships
    • Coomes D. A., Duncan R. P., Allen R. B. Truscott J. (2003) Disturbances prevent stem size-density distributions in natural forests from following scaling relationships. Ecol. Lett. 6, 980 9.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 980-9
    • Coomes, D.A.1    Duncan, R.P.2    Allen, R.B.3    Truscott, J.4
  • 13
    • 0023467656 scopus 로고
    • Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity
    • Denslow J. S. (1987) Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18, 431 51.
    • (1987) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 431-51
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 14
    • 0032855351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting population-level consequences of ongoing environmental change without long-term monitoring
    • Doak D. F. Morris W. F. (1999) Detecting population-level consequences of ongoing environmental change without long-term monitoring. Ecology 80, 1537 52.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1537-52
    • Doak, D.F.1    Morris, W.F.2
  • 15
    • 0033776046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiological responses of Araucaria angustifolia seedlings to different irradiance levels
    • Duarte L. S. Dillenburg L. R. (2000) Ecophysiological responses of Araucaria angustifolia seedlings to different irradiance levels. Aust. J. Bot. 48, 531 7.
    • (2000) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.48 , pp. 531-7
    • Duarte, L.S.1    Dillenburg, L.R.2
  • 16
    • 0036914772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the role of light availability in the regeneration of Araucaria angustifolia (Araucariaceae)
    • Duarte L. S., Dillenburg L. R. Rosa L. M. G. (2002) Assessing the role of light availability in the regeneration of Araucaria angustifolia (Araucariaceae). Aust. J. Ecol. 50, 741 51.
    • (2002) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.50 , pp. 741-51
    • Duarte, L.S.1    Dillenburg, L.R.2    Rosa, L.M.G.3
  • 17
    • 0020414836 scopus 로고
    • Does Araucaria hunsteinii compete with its neighbours?
    • Enright N. J. (1982) Does Araucaria hunsteinii compete with its neighbours? Aust. J. Ecol. 7, 97 9.
    • (1982) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 97-9
    • Enright, N.J.1
  • 19
    • 0001506464 scopus 로고
    • The southern conifers - A synthesis
    • In: (eds. N. Enright. R. S. Hill). pp. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
    • Enright N. J. Ogden J. (1995) The southern conifers - a synthesis. In : Ecology of the Southern Conifers (eds N. Enright R. S. Hill) pp. 271 87. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
    • (1995) Ecology of the Southern Conifers , pp. 271-87
    • Enright, N.J.1    Ogden, J.2
  • 20
    • 0033373930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics sof forests with Araucariaceae in the western Pacific
    • Enright N. J., Ogden J. Rigg L. S. (1999) Dynamics sof forests with Araucariaceae in the western Pacific. J. Veg. Sci. 10, 793 804.
    • (1999) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 793-804
    • Enright, N.J.1    Ogden, J.2    Rigg, L.S.3
  • 21
    • 0030301995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional dynamics of plants: A review of evidence for remnant, source-sink and metapopulations
    • Eriksson O. (1996) Regional dynamics of plants: a review of evidence for remnant, source-sink and metapopulations. Oikos 77, 248 58.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 248-58
    • Eriksson, O.1
  • 22
    • 71949101784 scopus 로고
    • Avaliação das florestas de Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O.Ktze do Sul do Brasil, através de imagens do satélite LANDSAT-II
    • Gantzel O. L. (1982) Avaliação das florestas de Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O.Ktze do Sul do Brasil, através de imagens do satélite LANDSAT-II. Floresta 13, 38 9.
    • (1982) Floresta , vol.13 , pp. 38-9
    • Gantzel, O.L.1
  • 23
    • 0032890160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age structure of Juniperus communis L. in the Iberian peninsula: Conservation of remnant population in Mediterranean mountains
    • García D., Zamora R., Hódar J. A. Gómez J. M. (1999) Age structure of Juniperus communis L. in the Iberian peninsula: conservation of remnant population in Mediterranean mountains. Biol. Conserv. 87, 215 20.
    • (1999) Biol. Conserv. , vol.87 , pp. 215-20
    • García, D.1    Zamora, R.2    Hódar, J.A.3    Gómez, J.M.4
  • 24
    • 15544376796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population status of eucalypt trees on the river Murray floodplain, south Australia
    • George A. K., Walker K. F. Lewis M. M. (2005) Population status of eucalypt trees on the river Murray floodplain, south Australia. River Res. Appl. 21, 271 82.
    • (2005) River Res. Appl. , vol.21 , pp. 271-82
    • George, A.K.1    Walker, K.F.2    Lewis, M.M.3
  • 25
    • 4344710711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regeneration status of the endangered Acer opalus subsp. granatense throughout its geographical distribution in the Iberian Peninsula
    • Gómez-Aparicio L., Zamora R. Gómez J. M. (2005) The regeneration status of the endangered Acer opalus subsp. granatense throughout its geographical distribution in the Iberian Peninsula. Biol. Conserv. 121, 195 206.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.121 , pp. 195-206
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L.1    Zamora, R.2    Gómez, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 0002243486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of plant populations
    • In: M. J. Crawley). pp. Blackwell, Oxford.
    • Hutchings M. J. (1997) The structure of plant populations. In : Plant Ecology (M. J. Crawley) pp. 325 58. Blackwell, Oxford.
    • (1997) Plant Ecology , pp. 325-58
    • Hutchings, M.J.1
  • 27
    • 0002157677 scopus 로고
    • Estudo ecofisiológico sobre Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O.Ktze. fotossíntese em dependência à luz no estágio juvenil
    • Inoue M. T., Galvão F. Torres D. V. (1979) Estudo ecofisiológico sobre Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O.Ktze. fotossíntese em dependência à luz no estágio juvenil. Floresta 10, 5 9.
    • (1979) Floresta , vol.10 , pp. 5-9
    • Inoue, M.T.1    Galvão, F.2    Torres, D.V.3
  • 28
    • 13544270736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN (. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge.
    • IUCN (2004) 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge.
    • (2004) 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  • 29
    • 0028164297 scopus 로고
    • The hazards of intepretation of static age structures as shown by stand reconstructions in a Pinus contorta - Picea engelmannii forest
    • Johnson E. A., Miyanishi K. Kleb H. (1994) The hazards of intepretation of static age structures as shown by stand reconstructions in a Pinus contorta - Picea engelmannii forest. J. Ecol. 82, 923 31.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 923-31
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Miyanishi, K.2    Kleb, H.3
  • 30
    • 0035201582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations in commonness and rarity: A comparative analysis of co-occurring, congeneric Mexican trees
    • Kelly C. K., Smith H. B., Buckley Y. M. et al. (2001) Investigations in commonness and rarity: a comparative analysis of co-occurring, congeneric Mexican trees. Ecol. Lett. 4, 618 27.
    • (2001) Ecol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 618-27
    • Kelly, C.K.1    Smith, H.B.2    Buckley, Y.M.3
  • 31
    • 0001982979 scopus 로고
    • O aspecto dinâmico do pinheiro brasileiro
    • Klein R. M. (1960) O aspecto dinâmico do pinheiro brasileiro. Sellowia 12, 17 51.
    • (1960) Sellowia , vol.12 , pp. 17-51
    • Klein, R.M.1
  • 32
    • 0037450612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting tree populations at risk for forest conservation management: Using single-year vs. long-term inventory data
    • Kohira M. Ninomiya I. (2003) Detecting tree populations at risk for forest conservation management: using single-year vs. long-term inventory data. For. Ecol. Manage. 174, 423 35.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.174 , pp. 423-35
    • Kohira, M.1    Ninomiya, I.2
  • 33
    • 0001451347 scopus 로고
    • The J-shaped probability distribution
    • Leak W. B. (1965) The J-shaped probability distribution. For. Sci. 11, 405 19.
    • (1965) For. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 405-19
    • Leak, W.B.1
  • 34
    • 0021081806 scopus 로고
    • Diameter distributions in even-aged stands of shade-intolerant and mid-tolerant tree species
    • Lorimer C. G. Krug A. G. (1983) Diameter distributions in even-aged stands of shade-intolerant and mid-tolerant tree species. Am. Midl. Nat. 109, 331 45.
    • (1983) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.109 , pp. 331-45
    • Lorimer, C.G.1    Krug, A.G.2
  • 35
    • 0037431350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-species competition and coexistence
    • Lusk C. (2003) Tree-species competition and coexistence. Nature 422, 580 1.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 580-1
    • Lusk, C.1
  • 36
    • 34250789757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenologia reprodutiva e produção de sementes em Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Kuntze
    • Mantovani A., Morellato L. P. C. Reis M. S. (2004) Fenologia reprodutiva e produção de sementes em Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Kuntze. Rev. Bras. Bot. 27, 787 96.
    • (2004) Rev. Bras. Bot. , vol.27 , pp. 787-96
    • Mantovani, A.1    Morellato, L.P.C.2    Reis, M.S.3
  • 37
    • 0006590894 scopus 로고
    • Fitossociologia de um trecho de floresta com Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze. no município de Caçador - SC
    • Negrelle R. A. B. Silva F. C. (1992) Fitossociologia de um trecho de floresta com Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze. no município de Caçador - SC. Boletim de Pesquisas Florestais 24/25, 37 54.
    • (1992) Boletim de Pesquisas Florestais , vol.2425 , pp. 37-54
    • Negrelle, R.A.B.1    Silva, F.C.2
  • 38
    • 34250785702 scopus 로고
    • Commonwealth Forestry Institute/University of Oxford, Oxford.
    • Ntima O. O. (1968) The Araucarias. Commonwealth Forestry Institute/University of Oxford, Oxford.
    • (1968) The Araucarias.
    • Ntima, O.O.1
  • 39
    • 0001884706 scopus 로고
    • Community dynamics of the New Zealand conifers
    • In: (eds. N. Enright. R. S. Hill). pp. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
    • Ogden J. Stewart G. H. (1995) Community dynamics of the New Zealand conifers. In : Ecology of the Southern Conifers (eds N. Enright R. S. Hill) pp. 81 119. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
    • (1995) Ecology of the Southern Conifers , pp. 81-119
    • Ogden, J.1    Stewart, G.H.2
  • 40
    • 2642690678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree spatial patterns in three contrasting plots of a southern Indian tropical moist evergreen forest
    • Pélissier R. (1998) Tree spatial patterns in three contrasting plots of a southern Indian tropical moist evergreen forest. J. Trop. Ecol. 14, 1 16.
    • (1998) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 1-16
    • Pélissier, R.1
  • 41
    • 0347623373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic threats to the sustainability of Brazil nut exploitation
    • Peres C. A., Baider C., Zuidema P. A. et al. (2003) Demographic threats to the sustainability of Brazil nut exploitation. Science 302, 2112 14.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 2112-14
    • Peres, C.A.1    Baider, C.2    Zuidema, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 0030326698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retaining forest biomass by reducing logging damage
    • Pinard M. A. Putz F. E. (1996) Retaining forest biomass by reducing logging damage. Biotropica 28, 278 95.
    • (1996) Biotropica , vol.28 , pp. 278-95
    • Pinard, M.A.1    Putz, F.E.2
  • 43
    • 0030201319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of canopy tree species at five sites in West African moist forest
    • Poorter L., Bongers F., van Rompaey S. A. R. R. de Klerk M. (1996) Regeneration of canopy tree species at five sites in West African moist forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 84, 61 9.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.84 , pp. 61-9
    • Poorter, L.1    Bongers, F.2    Van Rompaey, S.A.R.R.3    De Klerk, M.4
  • 46
    • 34250733003 scopus 로고
    • Crown development of Araucaria angustifolia in its natural environment during sixty years
    • In: (eds. T. Fujimori. D. Whitehead). pp. Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Ibaraki.
    • Seitzs R. A. (1986) Crown development of Araucaria angustifolia in its natural environment during sixty years. In : Crown and Canopy Structure in Relation to Productivity (eds T. Fujimori D. Whitehead) pp. 129 45. Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Ibaraki.
    • (1986) Crown and Canopy Structure in Relation to Productivity , pp. 129-45
    • Seitzs, R.A.1
  • 47
    • 0000491220 scopus 로고
    • Tree ring analysis of Araucaria angustifolia in southern Brazil: Preliminary results
    • Seitz R. A. Kanninen M. (1989) Tree ring analysis of Araucaria angustifolia in southern Brazil: preliminary results. IAWA Bull. 10, 170 4.
    • (1989) IAWA Bull. , vol.10 , pp. 170-4
    • Seitz, R.A.1    Kanninen, M.2
  • 49
    • 0006540822 scopus 로고
    • Considerações sobre a regeneração natural de Araucaria angustifolia
    • Soares R. V. (1979) Considerações sobre a regeneração natural de Araucaria angustifolia. Floresta 10, 12 18.
    • (1979) Floresta , vol.10 , pp. 12-18
    • Soares, R.V.1
  • 51
    • 50849084781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demografia fenologica e ecologia da dispersão de sementes de
    • Bert. Kuntze (Araucariaceae), numa populacão relictual em Campos do Jordão, S. P. Master Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.
    • Solórzano-Filho J. A. (2001) Demografia fenologica e ecologia da dispersão de sementes de Araucaria angustifolia (Bert Kuntze (Araucariaceae), numa populacão relictual em Campos do Jordão, S. P. Master Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.
    • (2001) Araucaria Angustifolia
    • Solórzano-Filho, J.A.1
  • 52
    • 34250757146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descricão da estrutura de uma Floresta Ombrófila Mista utilizando estimadores não-paramétricos de riqueza e rare facão de amostras
    • in press.
    • Sonego R. C., Backes A. Souza A. F. (2007) Descricão da estrutura de uma Floresta Ombrófila Mista utilizando estimadores não-paramétricos de riqueza e rare facão de amostras. Acta Bot. Bras. in press.
    • (2007) Acta Bot. Bras.
    • Sonego, R.C.1    Backes, A.2    Souza, A.F.3
  • 53
    • 4043070497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and dynamics of a neotropical palm in fire-impacted fragments of the Brazilian Atlantic forest
    • Souza A. F. Martins F. R. (2004) Population structure and dynamics of a neotropical palm in fire-impacted fragments of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Biodivers. Conserv. 13, 1611 32.
    • (2004) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.13 , pp. 1611-32
    • Souza, A.F.1    Martins, F.R.2
  • 55
    • 0024195630 scopus 로고
    • The mosaic theory of forest regeneration and the determination of forest composition in Ghana
    • Swaine M. D. Hall J. B. (1988) The mosaic theory of forest regeneration and the determination of forest composition in Ghana. J. Trop. Ecol. 4, 253 69.
    • (1988) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 253-69
    • Swaine, M.D.1    Hall, J.B.2
  • 56
    • 0025594609 scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of a tropical dry forest in Ghana
    • Swaine M. D., Lieberman D. Hall J. B. (1990) Structure and dynamics of a tropical dry forest in Ghana. Vegetatio 88, 31 51.
    • (1990) Vegetatio , vol.88 , pp. 31-51
    • Swaine, M.D.1    Lieberman, D.2    Hall, J.B.3
  • 57
    • 0002531184 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration patterns in Araucaria araucana forest in Chile
    • Veblen T. T. (1982) Regeneration patterns in Araucaria araucana forest in Chile. J. Biogeog. 9, 11 28.
    • (1982) J. Biogeog. , vol.9 , pp. 11-28
    • Veblen, T.T.1
  • 58
    • 0002171262 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the conifers of southern South America
    • In: (eds. N. Enright. R. S. Hill). pp. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
    • Veblen T. T., Burns B. R., Kitzberger T., Lara A. Villalba R. (1995) The ecology of the conifers of southern South America. In : Ecology of the Southern Conifers (eds N. Enright R. S. Hill) pp. 120 55. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.
    • (1995) Ecology of the Southern Conifers , pp. 120-55
    • Veblen, T.T.1    Burns, B.R.2    Kitzberger, T.3    Lara, A.4    Villalba, R.5
  • 59
  • 60
    • 1242298340 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation types in the Ecological Station of Aracuri, Esmeralda, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
    • Waechter J. L., Cestaro L. A. Miotto S. T. S. (1984) Vegetation types in the Ecological Station of Aracuri, Esmeralda, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Phytocoenologia 12, 261 9.
    • (1984) Phytocoenologia , vol.12 , pp. 261-9
    • Waechter, J.L.1    Cestaro, L.A.2    Miotto, S.T.S.3
  • 61
    • 0030749793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life history and population structure of Cycas armstrongii in monsoonal northern Australia
    • Watkinson A. R. Powell J. C. (1997) The life history and population structure of Cycas armstrongii in monsoonal northern Australia. Oecologia 111, 341 9.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , pp. 341-9
    • Watkinson, A.R.1    Powell, J.C.2
  • 62
    • 1342267064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap-dependent recruitment, realized vital rates, and size distributions of tropical trees
    • Wright S. J., Muller-Landau H. C., Condit R. Hubbell S. P. (2003) Gap-dependent recruitment, realized vital rates, and size distributions of tropical trees. Ecology 84, 3174 85.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 3174-85
    • Wright, S.J.1    Muller-Landau, H.C.2    Condit, R.3    Hubbell, S.P.4
  • 64
    • 0001813457 scopus 로고
    • Comparative phytosociology of natural and modified rain forest sites in Sinharaja Mab reserve in Sri Lanka
    • In: (eds. A. Gómez-Pompa, T. C. Whitmore. M. Hadley). pp. UNESCO, Paris.
    • Zoysa N. D., Gunatilleke C. V. S. Gunatilleke I. A. U. N. (1991) Comparative phytosociology of natural and modified rain forest sites in Sinharaja Mab reserve in Sri Lanka. In : Rain Forest Regeneration and Management (eds A. Gómez-Pompa, T. C. Whitmore M. Hadley) pp. 223 33. UNESCO, Paris.
    • (1991) Rain Forest Regeneration and Management , pp. 223-33
    • Zoysa, N.D.1    Gunatilleke, C.V.S.2    Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.