Mars equatorial mesospheric clouds: Global occurrence and physical properties from Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer and Mars Orbiter Camera limb observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets

Volumn 112, Issue 4, 2007, Pages

  Clancy, R Todd ^a   Wolff, Michael J ^a   Whitney, Barbara A ^a   Cantor, Bruce A ^b   Smith, Michael D ^c  

^a Center for Extrasolar Planetary Systems   (United States)

^b MALIN SPACE SCIENCE SYSTEMS   (United States)

^c NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; CLOUD; DUST; MARS; MESOSPHERE; PHYSICAL PROPERTY;

EID: 34250715428     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2006JE002805     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Anderson, E. M., and C. B. Leovy (1978), Mariner 9 television limb observations of dust and ice hazes on Mars, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1861-1883.
2. Cantor, B. A. (2007), MOC observations of the 2001 Mars planet-encircling dust storm, Icarus, 186, 60-96.
3. Cantor, B. A., P. B. James, M. Caplinger, and M. J. Wolff (2001), Martian dust storms: 1999 Mars Orbiter Camera observations, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23,653-23,687.
4. Christensen, P. R., et al. (1998), Initial results from the Mars Global Surveyor thermal emission spectrometer experiment, Science, 279, 1682-1685.
5. Christensen, P. R., et al. (2001), Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer experiment: Investigation description and surface science results, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23,823-23,876.
6. 2 ice clouds in the upper atmosphere of Mars, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 489-492.
7. Clancy, R. T., S. W. Lee, G. R. Gladstone, W. W. McMillan, and T. Rousch (1995), A new model for Mars atmospheric dust based upon analysis of ultraviolet through infrared observations from Mariner 9, Viking, and Phobos, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5251-5264.
8. Clancy, R. T., A. W. Grossman, M. J. Wolff, P. B. James, Y. N. Billawala, B. J. Sandor, S. W. Lee, and D. J. Rudy (1996), Water vapor saturation at low altitudes around Mars aphelion: A key to Mars climate?, Icarus, 122, 36-62.
9. Clancy, R. T., B. J. Sandor, M. J. Wolff, P. R. Christensen, M. D. Smith, J. C. Pearl, B. J. Conrath, and R. J. Wilson (2000), An intercomparison of ground-based millimeter, MGS TES, and Viking atmospheric temperature measurements: Seasonal and interannual variability of temperatures and dust loading in the global Mars atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 9553-9572.
10. Clancy, R. T., M. J. Wolff, B. A. Whitney, and B. A. Cantor (2003a), Vertical distribution of dust optical depth during the 2001 planet encircling storm from a spherical radiative transfer analysis of MOC limb images, paper presented at Sixth International Conference on Mars, Lunar and Planet. Inst., Pasadena, Calif.
11. Clancy, R. T., M. J. Wolff, and P. R. Christensen (2003b), Mars aerosol studies with the MGS TES emission phase function observations: Optical depths, particle sizes, and ice cloud types versus latitude and solar longitude, J. Geophys. Res., 108(E9), 5098, doi:10.1029/ 2003JE002058.
12. Clancy, R. T., M. Wolff, B. Whitney, and B. Cantor (2004), The distribution of high altitude (70KM) ice clouds in the Mars atmospere from MGS TES and MOC LIMB observations, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc., 36, 1128.
13. Colburn, D., J. Pollack, and R. Haberle (1989), Diurnal variations in optical depth at Mars, Icarus, 79, 159-189.
14. Conrath, B. J., J. C. Pearl, M. D. Smith, and P. R. Christensen (1999), Mars Global Surveyor TES results: Atmospheric thermal structure retrieved from limb measurements, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc., 31, 1150.
15. Deirmidjian, D. (1964), Scattering and polarization properties of water clouds and hazes in the visible and infrared, Appl. Opt., 3, 187-202.
16. Forget, F., F. Hourdin, R. Fournier, C. Hourdin, and O. Talagrand (1999), Improved general circulation models of the Martian atmosphere from the surface to above 80 km, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24,155-24,175.
17. 2 from the ultraviolet to the far-infrared, Adv. Space. Res., 20, 1613-1616.
18. Herr, K. C., and G. C. Pimental (1970), Evidence for solid carbon dioxide in the upper atmosphere of Mars, Science, 167, 47-49.
19. Hinson, D. P., and R. J. Wilson (2004), Temperature inversions, thermal tides, and water ice clouds in the Martian tropics, J. Geophys. Res., 109, E01002, doi:10.1029/2003JE002129.
20. 2O Observations of Earth and Mars: Physical Processes, Measurements, and Interpretations, LPI N89-25790 19-91, pp. 64-61, Lunar and Planet. Inst., Houston, Tex.
21. Jaquin, F., P. G. Gierasch, and R. Kahn (1986), The vertical structure of limb hazes in the Martian atmosphere, Icarus, 68, 442-461.
22. Lemmon, M. T., et al. (2004), Atmospheric imaging results from the Mars Exploration Rovers: Spirit and Opportunity, Science, 306, 1753-1756.
23. 2 non-LTE emissions at 4.3 μm in the Martian atmosphere as observed by PFS/Mars Express and SWS/ISO, Planet Space Sci., 53, 1079-1087.
24. Malin, M. C., G. E. Danielson, A. P. Ingersoll, H. Masursky, J. Veverka, M. A. Ravine, and T. A. Soulanille (1992), Mars Observer Camera, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7699-7718.
25. Montmessin, F., P. Rannou, and M. Cabane (2002), New insights into Martian dust distribution and water-ice cloud microphysics, J. Geophys. Res., 107(E6), 5037, doi:10.1029/2001JE001520.
26. 2 ice clouds detected in the mesosphere of Mars, Icarus, 183, 403-410.
27. Murchie, S., et al. (2007), CRISM (Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars) on MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2006JE002682, in press.
28. Pollack, J. B., M. E. Ockert-Bell, and M. K. Sheppard (1995), Viking lander analysis of Martian atmospheric dust, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5235-5250.
29. Rodin, A. V., R. T. Clancy, and R. J. Wilson (1999), Dynamical properties of Mars water ice clouds and their interactions with atmospheric dust and radiation, Adv. Space. Res., 23, 1577-1585.
30. Schofield, J. T., et al. (1997), The Mars Pathfinder Atmospheric Structure Investigation/Meteorology Experiment (ASI/MET), Science, 278, 1752-1758.
31. Smith, M. D. (2003), TES limb-geometry observations of aerosols, paper presented at Sixth International Conference on Mars, Lunar and Planet. Inst., Pasadena, Calif.
32. Smith, M. D. (2004), Interannual variability in TES atmospheric observations of Mars during 1999-2003, Icarus, 167, 148-165.
33. Smith, M. D., B. J. Conrath, J. C. Pearl, and P. R. Christensen (2002), Thermal Emission Spectrometer observations of Martian planet-encircling dust storm 2001A, Icarus, 157, 259-263.
34. Smith, M. D., et al. (2004), First atmospheric science results from the Mars Exploration Rovers Mini-TES, Science, 306, 1750-1752.
35. Smith, P. H., et al. (1997), Results from the Mars Pathfinder Camera, Science, 278, 1758.
36. Tomasko, M. G., L. R. Doose, M. Lemmon, P. H. Smith, and E. Wegryn (1999), Properties of dust in the Martian atmosphere from the Imager on Mars Pathfinder, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 8987-9008.
37. Warren, S. G. (1984), Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave, Appl. Opt., 23, 1206-1225.
38. Whitney, B. A., M. J. Wolff, and R. T. Clancy (1999), Monte Carlo radiative transfer models for Mars, paper presented at Fifth International Conference on Mars, Lunar and Planet. Inst., Pasadena, Calif.
39. Wilson, R. J. (2002), Evidence for nonmigrating thermal tides in the Mars upper atmosphere from the Mars Global Surveyor Accelerometer Experiment, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(7), 1120, doi:10.1029/ 2001GL013975.
40. Wolff, M. J., and R. T. Clancy (2003), Constraints on the size of Martian aerosols from Thermal Emission Spectrometer observations, J. Geophys. Res., 108(E9), 5097, doi:10.1029/2003JE002057.
41. Wolff, M. J., et al. (2006), Constraints on dust aerosols from the Mars Exploration Rovers Using MGS Overflights and Mini-TES, J. Geophys. Res., 111, E12S17, doi:10.1029/2006JE002786.