메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 380-383

Ethyl chloride as a cryoanalgesic in pediatrics for venipuncture

Author keywords

Ethyl chloride; Pediatric analgesia; Phlebotomy

Indexed keywords

CHLOROETHANE; TETRACAINE;

EID: 34250711872     PISSN: 07495161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.pec.0000278396.25129.3f     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (10)
  • 1
    • 0142247120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a six-graded faces scale for evaluation of postoperative pain in children
    • Bosenberg A, Thomas J, Lopez T, et al. Validation of a six-graded faces scale for evaluation of postoperative pain in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2003;13(8):708-713.
    • (2003) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 708-713
    • Bosenberg, A.1    Thomas, J.2    Lopez, T.3
  • 2
    • 0038108926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FLACC behavioral pain assessment scale: A comparison with the child's self-report
    • Willis MH, Merkel SI, Voepel-Lewis T, et al. FLACC behavioral pain assessment scale: a comparison with the child's self-report. Paediatr Nurs. 2003;29(3):195-198.
    • (2003) Paediatr Nurs , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-198
    • Willis, M.H.1    Merkel, S.I.2    Voepel-Lewis, T.3
  • 3
    • 77049202453 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting pain of injection
    • Travell J. Factors affecting pain of injection. JAMA. 1955;158:368-371.
    • (1955) JAMA , vol.158 , pp. 368-371
    • Travell, J.1
  • 4
    • 0023124592 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neural correlates of cutaneous anaethesia induced by skin cooling in man
    • Kunesch E, Schmidt R, Nordin M, et al. Peripheral neural correlates of cutaneous anaethesia induced by skin cooling in man. Acta Physiol Scand. 1987;129:247-257.
    • (1987) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.129 , pp. 247-257
    • Kunesch, E.1    Schmidt, R.2    Nordin, M.3
  • 5
    • 0026536308 scopus 로고
    • Appropriate use of local anaesthetic for venous cannulation
    • Harrison N, Langham BT, Bogod DG. Appropriate use of local anaesthetic for venous cannulation. Anaesthesia. 1992;47:210-212.
    • (1992) Anaesthesia , vol.47 , pp. 210-212
    • Harrison, N.1    Langham, B.T.2    Bogod, D.G.3
  • 6
    • 0029057184 scopus 로고
    • Analgesia for venous cannulation: A comparison of EMLA (5 minutes), lignocaine, ethyl chloride, and nothing
    • Selby IR, Bowles BJM. Analgesia for venous cannulation: a comparison of EMLA (5 minutes), lignocaine, ethyl chloride, and nothing. J R Soc Med. 1995;88:264-267.
    • (1995) J R Soc Med , vol.88 , pp. 264-267
    • Selby, I.R.1    Bowles, B.J.M.2
  • 7
    • 0026702922 scopus 로고
    • Local anaesthesia: Does it really reduce the pain of insertion of all sizes of venous cannula
    • Langham BT. Local anaesthesia: does it really reduce the pain of insertion of all sizes of venous cannula. Anaesthesia. 1992;47:890-891.
    • (1992) Anaesthesia , vol.47 , pp. 890-891
    • Langham, B.T.1
  • 8
    • 0025181344 scopus 로고
    • Ethyl chloride and venepuncture pain: A comparison with intradermal lidocaine
    • Armstrong P, Young C, McKeown D. Ethyl chloride and venepuncture pain: a comparison with intradermal lidocaine. Can J Anaesth. 1990;37:656-658.
    • (1990) Can J Anaesth , vol.37 , pp. 656-658
    • Armstrong, P.1    Young, C.2    McKeown, D.3
  • 9
    • 0034767625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ethyl chloride as a local anaesthetic for venipuncture and intravenous cannulation in a pediatric emergency department
    • Ramsook C, Kozinetz C, Moro-Sutherland D. Efficacy of ethyl chloride as a local anaesthetic for venipuncture and intravenous cannulation in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001;17(5):341-343.
    • (2001) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 341-343
    • Ramsook, C.1    Kozinetz, C.2    Moro-Sutherland, D.3
  • 10
    • 0017250842 scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact dermatitis from propellants in deodorant sprays in combination with allergy to ethyl chloride
    • Van Ketel WG. Allergic contact dermatitis from propellants in deodorant sprays in combination with allergy to ethyl chloride. Contact Dermatitis. 1976;2:115-119.
    • (1976) Contact Dermatitis , vol.2 , pp. 115-119
    • Van Ketel, W.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.