Challenges to deep-water reproduction by lake trout: Pertinence to restoration in Lake Michigan

Journal of Great Lakes Research

Volumn 33, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2007, Pages 59-74

  Janssen, John ^a   Marsden, J Ellen ^b   Bronte, Charles R ^c   Jude, David J ^d   Sitar, Shawn P ^e   Goetz, Frederick W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT   (United States)

^c Green Bay Fishery Resources Office   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^e MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES   (United States)

Author keywords

Constraints to reproduction; Early life history; Exotic species; Genetic strains; Predators; Prey availability; Swim bladder inflation

Indexed keywords

FISH; LAKES; PLANTS (BOTANY); REEFS;

CONSTRAINTS TO REPRODUCTION; EXOTIC SPECIES; GENETIC STRAINS; PREDATORS; PREY AVAILABILITY; SWIM BLADDER INFLATION;

WATER MANAGEMENT;

DEEP WATER; REINTRODUCTION; REPRODUCTION; SALMONID; SURVIVAL;

GREAT LAKES; LAKE MICHIGAN; LAKE SUPERIOR; NORTH AMERICA;

ALOSA PSEUDOHARENGUS; APOLLONIA MELANOSTOMUS; PISCES; SALMONIDAE; SALVELINUS NAMAYCUSH;

EID: 34250691483     PISSN: 03801330     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3394/0380-1330(2007)33[59:CTDRBL]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (87)

1. Allen, J.D., Walker, G.K., Adams, J.V., Nichols, S.J., and Edsall, C.C. 2005. Embryonic developmental progression in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) (Walbaum, 1792) and its relation to lake temperature. J. Great Lakes Res. 31:187-209.
2. Berenbrink, M., Koldkjær, P., Kepp, O., and Cossins, A. R. 2005. Evolution of oxygen secretion in fishes and the emergence of a complex physiological system. Science 307:1752-1757.
3. Bromage, N., Porter, M., and Randall, C. 2001. The environmental regulation of maturation in farmed finfish with special reference to the role of photoperiod and melatonin. Aquaculture 197:63-98.
4. Bronte, C.R. 1993. Evidence of spring spawning lake trout in Lake Superior. J. Great Lakes Res. 19:625-629.
5. _, Selgeby, J.H., Saylor, J.H., Miller, G.S., and Foster, N. R. 1995. Hatching, dispersal, and bathymetric distribution of age-0 wild lake trout at the Gull Island Shoal Complex, Lake Superior. J. Great Lakes Res. 21 (Suppl. 1):233-245
6. _, Schram, S.T., Selgeby, J.H., and Swanson B.L. 2002. Reestablishing a spawning population of lake trout in Lake Superior with fertilized eggs in artificial turf incubators. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 22:796-805.
7. _, Ebener, M.P., Schreiner, D.R., DeVault, D.S., Petzold, M.M., Jensen, D.A., Richards, C., and Lozano, S. J. 2003. Fish community change in Lake Superior, 1970-2000. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 60: 1552-1574.
8. _, Holey, M.E.,Madenjian, C.P., Jonas, J.L., Claramunt, R.M., McKee, P.C., Toneys, M.L., Ebener, M.P., Breidert, B., Fleischer, G.W., Hess, R., Martell, Jr., A.W., and Olsen, E.J. 2007. Relative abundance, site fidelity, and survival of adult lake trout in Lake Michigan from 1999-2001: implications for future restoration strategies. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 27:137-155.
9. Brown, E.H. Jr., Eck , G.W., Foster, N.R., Horrall, R.M., and Coberly, E.C.. 1981. Historical evidence for discrete stocks of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Lake Michigan. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38: 1747-1758
10. Casselman, J.M. 1995. Survival and development of lake trout eggs and fry in eastern Lake Ontario - in situ incubation, Yorkshire Bar, 1989-1993. J. Great Lakes Res. 21 (Suppl. 1):384-399.
11. Coberly, C.E., and Horrall, R.M. 1980. Fish spawning grounds in Wisconsin water of the Great Lakes. University of Wisconsin, Sea Grant Institute, Madison, WI.
12. Czesny, S.J., Graeb, B.D., and Dettmers, J.M. 2005. Ecological consequences of swim bladder noninflation for larval yellow perch. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 134:1011-1020.
13. Davies, B., and Bromage, N. 2002. The effects of fluctuating seasonal and constant water temperatures on the photoperiodic advancement of reproduction in female rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture 205:183-200.
14. Dawson, K.A., Eshenroder, R.L., Holey, M.E., and Ward, C. 1997. Quantification of historic lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) spawning aggregations in Lake Michigan. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 2290-2302.
15. DeKoning, J., Rhydderch, J., Noakes, M., Keatley, K.R., and Janssen, J. 2006. Genetic analysis of wild lake trout embryos recovered from Lake Michigan. N. Amer. J. Fish. Manage. 135:399-407.
16. DeRoche, S.E. 1969. Observations of the spawning habits and early life of lake trout. Prog. Fish.-Cult. 31:109-113.
17. Doving, K., Selset, R., and Thommesen, G. 1980. Olfactory sensitivity to bile acids in salmonid fishes. Acta Physiol. Stand. 108:123-131.
18. Edsall, T.A., and Kennedy, G.W. 1995. Availability of lake trout reproductive habitat in the Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 21 (Suppl. 1):290-301.
19. _, Manny, B.A., and Kennedy, G.W. 2003. Starvation resistance in lake trout fry. J. Great Lakes Res. 29:375-382.
20. Egloff, M. 1996. Failure of swim bladder inflation of perch, Perca fluviatilis L. found in natural populations. Aquat. Sci. 58:15-23.
21. Ellrott, B.J., Marsden, J.E., Fitzsimons, J.D., Jonas, J.L., and Claramunt, R.M. 2007. Effects of temperature and density on consumption of trout eggs by Orconectes propinquus and O. rusticus. J. Great Lakes Res. 33:7-14.
22. Eschmeyer, P.H. 1955. The reproduction of lake trout in southern Lake Superior. Trans. Am. Fish Soc. 84:47-74.
23. _. 1956. The early life history of the lake trout in Lake Superior. Michigan Department of Conservation, Institute for Fisheries Research Miscellaneous Publication no. 10, Lansing, MI.
24. Eshenroder, R.L., Bronte, C.R., and Peck, J.W. 1995. Comparison of lake trout-egg survival at inshore and offshore and shallow-water and deepwater sites in Lake Superior. J. Great Lakes Res. 21 (Suppl. 1): 313-322.
25. Fitzsimons, J.D. 1995. Assessment of lake trout spawning habitat and egg deposition in Lake Ontario. J. Great Lakes Res. 21 (Suppl. 1):337-347.
26. _. 1996. The significance of man-made structures for lake trout spawning in the Great Lakes: Are they a viable alternative to natural reefs? Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53:142-151.
27. _, Fodor, G., Williston, B., Don, H., Gray, G., Benner, M., Breedon, T., and Gilroy, D. 2005. Deepwater spawning by lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Keuka Lake, New York. J. Great Lakes Res. 31:1-10.
28. _, Williston, B., Williston, G., Bravener, G., Jonas, J.L., Claramunt, R.M., Marsden, J.E., and Ellrott, B.J. 2006. Laboratory estimates of salmonine egg predation by round gobies (Neogobius melanostomus), sculpins (Cottus cognatus and C. bairdi), and crayfish (Orconectes propinquus). J. Great Lakes Res. 32: 227-241.
29. Fock, H.O., Matthiessen, B., Zidowitz, H., and Westerhagen, H. 2002. Diel and habitat-dependent resource utilization by deep-sea fishes at the Great Meteor seamount: niche overlap and support for the sound scattering layer interception hypothesis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 244:219-233.
30. Gal, G., Loew, E.R., Rudstam, L.G., and Mohammadian, A.M. 1999. Light and diel vertical migration: spectral sensitivity and light avoidance by Mysis relicta. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.. 56:311-322.
31. Goodier, J.L. 1981. Native lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) stocks in the Canadian waters of Lake Superior prior to 1988. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38:1724-1737.
32. Gottlieb, E.S., Saylor, J.H., and Miller G.S. 1989. Currents and temperatures observed in Lake Michigan from June 1982 to July 1983. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLRL-71.
33. Hansen, M.J. 1999. Lake trout in the Great Lakes: basin-wide stock collapse and binational restoration. In Great Lakes Fisheries Policy and Management, eds. W.W. Taylor and C.P. Ferreri, pp. 417-454. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing, MI.
34. _, Peck, J.W., Schorfhaar, R.G., Selgeby, J.H., Schreiner, D.R., Schram, S.T., Swanson, B.L., MacCallum, W.R., Burnham-Curtis, M.K., Curtis, G.L., Heinrich, J.W., and Young, R.J. 1995 Lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) populations in Lake Superior and their restoration in 1959-1993. J. Great Lakes Res. 21 (Suppl. 1):152-175.
35. Hasler, A., and Scholz, A. 1983. Olfactory imprinting and homing in salmon. Berlin: Springer Verlag.
36. Holey, M.E., Rybicki, R.W., Eck, G.W., Brown E.H. Jr., Marsden J.E., Lavis D.S., Toneys, M.L., Trudeau, T.M., and Horrall, R.M. 1995. Progress toward lake trout restoration in Lake Michigan. J. Great. Lakes Res. 21 (Suppl. 1):128-151.
37. Horns, W.H. 1985. Differences in early development among lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) populations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:737-743.
38. Horrall, R. 1981. Behavioral stock-isolating mechanisms in Great Lakes fishes with special reference to homing and site imprinting. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38:1481-1496.
39. Houghton, C. 2006. Temporal and spatial variation in slimy sculpin diet on Lake Michigan's deep reefs. M.S. thesis, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee..
40. Hudson, P.L., Savino, J.F., and Bronte, C.R. 1995. Predator-prey relations and competition for food between age-0 lake trout and slimy sculpins in the Apostle Island region of Lake Superior. J. Great Lakes Res. 21 (Suppl. 1):445-447.
41. Ihssen, P., and Tait, J.S. 1974. Genetic differences in retention of swimbladder gas between two populations of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 31:1351-1354.
42. Janssen, J., Berg, M., and Lozano, S. 2005. Submerged terra incognita: the abundant but unknown rocky zones. In The Lake Michigan Ecosystem: Ecology, Health and Management, T. Edsall and M. Munawar, eds., pp. 113-139. Amsterdam: Academic Publishing.
43. _, Jude, D.J., Edsall, T.A., Paddock, R.W., Wattrus, N., Toneys, M., and McKee, P. 2006. Evidence of lake trout reproduction at Lake Michigan's mid-lake reef complex. J. Great Lakes Res. 32:749-763.
44. Jonas, J.L., Claramunt, R.M., Fitzsimons, J.F., Marsden, J.E., and Ellrott, B.J. 2005. Estimates of egg deposition and effects of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) egg predators in three regions of the Great Lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 62:2254-2264.
45. Jude, D.J., Klinger, S.A., and Enk, M.D. 1981. First evidence of natural reproduction by planted lake trout in Lake Michigan. J. Great Lakes Res. 7:57-61.
46. _, Janssen, J., and Stoermer E.. 2005. The uncoupling of trophic food webs by invasive species in Lake Michigan. In The Lake Michigan Ecosystem: Ecology, Health and Management, T. Edsall and M. Munawar, eds., pp. 311-348. Amsterdam: Academic Publishing.
47. Krueger, C.C., and Ihssen, P.E. 1995. Review of genetics of lake trout in the Great Lakes; history, molecular genetics, physiology, strain comparisons, and restoration management. J. Great Lakes Res. 21 (Suppl. 1): 458-469
48. _, Perkins, D.L., Mills, E.L., and Marsden, J.E. 1995. Predation by alewives on lake trout fry in Lake Ontario: role of an exotic species in preventing restoration of a native species. J. Great Lakes Res. 21 (Suppl. 1):458-469.
49. Lawrie, A.H., and Rahrer, J.F. 1972. Lake Superior: effects of exploitation and introduction on the salmonid community. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29: 765-776.
50. Lehman, J.T., and Caceres, C.E. 1993. Food-web responses to species invasion by a predatory invertebrate: Bythotrephes in Lake Michigan. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38:879-892.
51. Link, J., Selgeby, J.H., and Kren, R.E. 2004. Changes in the Lake Superior crustacean zooplankton community. J. Great Lakes Res. 30 (Suppl. 1): 327-339.
52. Loftus, K.H. 1957. Studies on river-spawning populations of lake trout in eastern Lake Superior. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 57:259-277.
53. Madenjian, C.P., Fahnenstiel, G.L., Johengen, T.H., Nalepa, T.F., Vanderploeg, H.A., Fleischer, G.W., Schneeberger, P.J., Benjamin, D.M., Smith, E.B., Bence, J.R., Rutherford, E.S., Lavis, D.S., Robertson, D.M., Jude, D.J., and Ebener, V. 2002. Dynamics of the Lake Michigan food web, 1970-2000. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59:736-753.
54. MacLean, J., Evans, D., Martin, N., and Desjardine, R. 1981. Survival, growth, spawning distribution, and movements of introduced and native lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush, in two inland Ontario lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38:1685-1700.
55. Marsden, J.E. 1994. Spawning by stocked lake trout on shallow, inshore reefs in south-western Lake Michigan. J. Great Lakes Res. 20:377-384.
56. _, and Chotkowski, M.A. 2001. Lake trout spawning on artificial reefs fouled by zebra mussels: fatal attraction? J. Great Lakes Res. 27:33-43.
57. _, and Janssen, J. 1997. Evidence of lake trout spawning on a deep reef in Lake Michigan using an ROV-based egg collector. J. Great Lakes Res. 23:450-457.
58. _, Krueger, C.C., and May, B. 1989. Identification of parental origins of naturally produced lake trout fry in Lake Ontario: application of mixed stock analysis to a second generation. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 9:257-268.
59. _, Casselman, J.M., Edsall, T.A., Fitzsimons, J.D., Horns, W.H., Manny, B.A., McAughey, S.C., Sly, P.G., and Swanson, B.L. 1995. Lake trout spawning habitat - a synthesis of current knowledge. J. Great Lakes Res. 21 (Suppl. 1):487-497.
60. _, Ellrott, B.J., Jonas, J., Claramunt, R., and Fitzsimons, J. 2005. A comparison of lake trout spawning, emergence, and habitat use in lakes Michigan, Huron, and Champlain. J. Great Lakes Res. 31:492-508.
61. Martin, N.V., and Olver, C.H. 1980. The lake charr, Salvelinus namaycush. In Charrs: Salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus, ed. E.K. Balon, pp. 205-277. The Hague: Junk Publishers.
62. Mills, E.L., Leach, J.H., Carlton, J.T., and Secor, C.L. 1993. Exotic species in the Great Lakes - a history of biotic crises and anthropogenic introductions. J. Great Lakes Res. 19:1-54.
63. Moore, S.A., and Bronte, C.R. 2001. Delineation of sympatric morphotypes of lake trout in Lake Superior. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 130:1233-1240.
64. Mortimer, C.H. 2004. Lake Michigan in Motion. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
65. Pelster, B. 1998. Buoyancy. In The physiology of fishes, D.H. Evans, ed., pp 25-42. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
66. Perkins, D.L., Fitzsimons, J., Marsden, J.E., Krueger, C.C., and May, B. 1995. Differences in reproduction among hatchery strains of lake trout at eight spawning areas in Lake Ontario: genetic evidence from mixed stock analysis. J. Great Lakes Res 21 (Suppl. 1): 364-374.
67. Pothoven, S.A., Fahnenstiel, G.L., Vanderploeg, H.A., and Luttenton, M. 2000. Population dynamics of Mysis relicta in southeastern Lake Michigan, 1995-1998. J. Great Lakes, Res. 26:357-365.
68. Prevost, G. 1957. Use of artificial and natural spawning beds by lake trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 86:258-260.
69. Raher, J.F. 1965. Age, growth, maturity and fecundity of "humper" lake trout, Isle Royale, Lake Superior. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 94:75-83.
70. Reid, D.M., Anderson, D.M., and Henderson, B.A. 2001. Restoration of lake trout in Parry Sound, Lake Huron. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 21:156-169.
71. Rice, J.A., Crowder, L.B., and Holey, M.E. 1987. Exploration of mechanisms regulating larval survival in Lake Michigan bloater: a recruitment analysis based on characteristics of individual larvae. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 116:703-718.
72. Savino, J.F., Hansen, P.L., Fabrizio, M.C., and Bowen, C.A. II. 1999. Predation on lake trout eggs and fry: a modelling approach. J. Great Lakes Res. 25:36-44.
73. Sitar, S.P., Bronte, C.R., Ebener, M.P., Mattes, W.P., Petzold, M., Schram, S.T., and Schreiner, D.R. 2007. Lake trout. In The state of Lake Superior in 2000, ed. M.P. Ebener. Great Lakes Fish. Comm. Special Pub. (in press).
74. Sly, P.G., and Evans, D.O. 1996. Suitability of habitat for spawning lake trout. J. Aquat. Ecosystem Health 5:153-175.
75. _, and Widmer, C.C. 1984. Lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) spawning habitat in Seneca Lake, New York. J. Great Lakes Res. 10:168-189.
76. Smith, H.M., and Snell, M.M. 1891. The fisheries of Lake Michigan. In A review of the fisheries of the Great Lakes in 1885, H.M. Smith, M.M. Snell, and J.W. Collins, eds., pp. 71-203. U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries.
77. Strang, J.J. 1854. Some remarks on the natural history of Beaver Island, Michigan. Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institute 9:282-288.
78. Swanson, B., and Swedberg, D. 1980. Decline and recovery of the Lake Superior Gull Island Reef lake trout (Salevelinus namaycush) population and the role of sea lamprey (Petromyson marinus) predation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37:2074-2080.
79. Swedberg, D.V., and Peck, J.W. 1984. Food of young-of-the-year lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Presque Isle Harbor, Lake Superior. J. Great Lakes Res. 10:280-285.
80. Sweeny, B.W., and Vannote, R.L. 1982. Population synchrony in mayflies: a predator satiation hypothesis. Evolution 36:810-821.
81. Tait, J.S. 1959. Swimbladder studies in salmonids relating to problems of depth. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
82. _. 1960. The first filling of the swimbladder in salmonids. Can. J. Zool. 38:179-187.
83. Tanaka, H., Takagi, Y., and Naito, Y. 2001. Swimming speeds and buoyancy compensation of migrating adult chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta, revealed by speed/depth/acceleration data logger. J. Exp. Biol. 204:3895-3904.
84. Torke, B.G. 1975. The population dynamics and life histories of crustacean zooplankton at a deep-water station in Lake Michigan. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Wisconsin.
85. Vogel, S. 1994. Life in moving fluids: the physical biology of flow. Princeton Univ. Press.
86. Wilberg, M.J., Bence, J.R., and Johnson, J.E. 2002. Survival of juvenile lake trout stocked in western Lake Huron during 1974-1992. N. Amer. J. Fish. Manage. 22:213-218.
87. Wilson, C.C, and Hebert, P.D.N. 1996. Phylogenetic origins of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in eastern North America. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53: 2764-2775.