메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 271-289

Subgrouping patterns in a group of wild Cebus apella nigritus

Author keywords

Capuchins; Fission; Group size; Seasonality; Subgroups

Indexed keywords

ACTIVITY PATTERN; FORAGING EFFICIENCY; FRAGMENTATION; GROUP BEHAVIOR; GROUP SIZE; PRIMATE; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; SEASONALITY; WILD POPULATION;

EID: 34250674086     PISSN: 01640291     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10764-007-9121-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods
    • Altmann, J. (1974a). Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods. Behaviour, 49, 227-267.
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 227-267
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 2
    • 0000862913 scopus 로고
    • Baboons, space, time, and energy
    • Altmann, S. (1974b). Baboons, space, time, and energy. American Zoologist, 14, 221-248.
    • (1974) American Zoologist , vol.14 , pp. 221-248
    • Altmann, S.1
  • 4
    • 0001588156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social manipulation within and between troops mediates primate group movement
    • University of Chicago Press Chicago
    • Boinski, S. (2000). Social manipulation within and between troops mediates primate group movement. In S. Boinski & P. A. Garber (Eds.), On the move: How and why animals travel in groups (pp. 421-446). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2000) On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups , pp. 421-446
    • Boinski, S.1    Boinski, S.2    Garber, P.A.3
  • 5
    • 0032751853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of black-headed uacaris (Cacajao melanocephalus melanocephalus) in Pico da Neblina National Park Brazil
    • Boubli, J. P. (1999). Feeding ecology of black-headed uacaris (Cacajao melanocephalus melanocephalus) in Pico da Neblina National Park, Brazil. International Journal of Primatology, 20, 719-749.
    • (1999) International Journal of Primatology , vol.20 , pp. 719-749
    • Boubli, J.P.1
  • 6
    • 0024181673 scopus 로고
    • Patch use and patch depletion by the spider and howling monkeys of Santa Rosa National Park Costa Rica
    • Chapman, C. A. (1988). Patch use and patch depletion by the spider and howling monkeys of Santa Rosa National Park, Costa Rica. Behaviour, 105, 99-116.
    • (1988) Behaviour , vol.105 , pp. 99-116
    • Chapman, C.A.1
  • 7
    • 0025624128 scopus 로고
    • Association patterns of spider monkeys: The influence of ecology and sex on social organization
    • Chapman, C. A. (1990). Association patterns of spider monkeys: The influence of ecology and sex on social organization. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 26, 409-414.
    • (1990) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.26 , pp. 409-414
    • Chapman, C.A.1
  • 8
    • 0028977606 scopus 로고
    • Ecological constraints on group size: An analysis of spider monkey and chimpanzee subgroups
    • Chapman, C. A., Wrangham, R. W., & Chapman, L. J. (1995). Ecological constraints on group size: An analysis of spider monkey and chimpanzee subgroups. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 36, 59-70.
    • (1995) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.36 , pp. 59-70
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Wrangham, R.W.2    Chapman, L.J.3
  • 9
    • 0002846470 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of group splitting within matrilineal kinship groups: A study of social group structure in Macaca mulatta (Cercopithecidae: Primates)
    • Chepko-Sade, B. D., & Sade, D. S. (1979). Patterns of group splitting within matrilineal kinship groups: A study of social group structure in Macaca mulatta (Cercopithecidae: Primates). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 5, 67-87.
    • (1979) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.5 , pp. 67-87
    • Chepko-Sade, B.D.1    Sade, D.S.2
  • 10
    • 33645356336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fission-fusion in the black-headed uacari (Cacajao melanocephalus) in eastern Colombia
    • Defler, T. R. (1999). Fission-fusion in the black-headed uacari (Cacajao melanocephalus) in eastern Colombia. Neotropical Primates, 7, 5-8.
    • (1999) Neotropical Primates , vol.7 , pp. 5-8
    • Defler, T.R.1
  • 11
    • 0031194432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an important social role of allogrooming in a platyrrhine primate
    • Di Bitetti, M. (1997). Evidence for an important social role of allogrooming in a platyrrhine primate. Animal Behavior, 54, 199-211.
    • (1997) Animal Behavior , vol.54 , pp. 199-211
    • Di Bitetti, M.1
  • 12
    • 0034141679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When will the stork arrive? Patterns of birth seasonality in Neotropical primates
    • Di Bitetti, M. S., & Janson, C. H. (2000). When will the stork arrive? Patterns of birth seasonality in Neotropical primates. American Journal of Primatology, 50, 109-130.
    • (2000) American Journal of Primatology , vol.50 , pp. 109-130
    • Di Bitetti, M.S.1    Janson, C.H.2
  • 13
    • 0035001386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive socioecology of tufted capuchins (Cebus apella nigritus) in northeastern Argentina
    • Di Bitetti, M. S., & Janson, C. H. (2001). Reproductive socioecology of tufted capuchins (Cebus apella nigritus) in northeastern Argentina. International Journal of Primatology, 22, 127-142.
    • (2001) International Journal of Primatology , vol.22 , pp. 127-142
    • Di Bitetti, M.S.1    Janson, C.H.2
  • 14
    • 58149369782 scopus 로고
    • Group fission among wild toque macaques as a consequence of female resource competition and environmental stress
    • Dittus, W. P. J. (1988). Group fission among wild toque macaques as a consequence of female resource competition and environmental stress. Animal Behaviour, 36, 1626-1645.
    • (1988) Animal Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 1626-1645
    • Dittus, W.P.J.1
  • 15
  • 17
    • 51249170711 scopus 로고
    • Habitual fission-fusion and social organization of the Hakone troop T of Japanese macaques in Kanagawa Prefecture Japan
    • Fukuda, F. (1989). Habitual fission-fusion and social organization of the Hakone troop T of Japanese macaques in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. International Journal of Primatology, 10, 419-439.
    • (1989) International Journal of Primatology , vol.10 , pp. 419-439
    • Fukuda, F.1
  • 18
    • 33645120578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and social behavior of buffy headed marmosets Callithrix flaviceps
    • Guimarães, A. (1998). Ecology and social behavior of buffy headed marmosets, Callithrix flaviceps. Neotropical Primates, 6, 51-52.
    • (1998) Neotropical Primates , vol.6 , pp. 51-52
    • Guimarães, A.1
  • 19
    • 1242345179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female social relationships of Cebus apella nigritus in a Southeastern Atlantic forest: An analysis through ecological models of primate social evolution
    • Izar, P. (2003). Female social relationships of Cebus apella nigritus in a Southeastern Atlantic forest: An analysis through ecological models of primate social evolution. Behaviour, 141, 71-99.
    • (2003) Behaviour , vol.141 , pp. 71-99
    • Izar, P.1
  • 20
    • 0001546680 scopus 로고
    • Group sizes and compositions of monkeys in the Upper Amazon Basin
    • Izawa, K. (1976). Group sizes and compositions of monkeys in the Upper Amazon Basin. Primates, 17, 367-399.
    • (1976) Primates , vol.17 , pp. 367-399
    • Izawa, K.1
  • 21
    • 0000896568 scopus 로고
    • Social behavior of the wild black-capped capuchin (Cebus apella)
    • Izawa, K. (1980). Social behavior of the wild black-capped capuchin (Cebus apella). Primates, 21, 443-467.
    • (1980) Primates , vol.21 , pp. 443-467
    • Izawa, K.1
  • 23
    • 0343570922 scopus 로고
    • Social changes within a group of wild black-capped capuchins (Cebus apella) (III)
    • Izawa, K. (1992). Social changes within a group of wild black-capped capuchins (Cebus apella) (III). Field studies of New World Monkeys, La Macarena, Colombia, Vol. 7, pp. 9-14.
    • (1992) Field Studies of New World Monkeys, La Macarena, Colombia , vol.7 , pp. 9-14
    • Izawa, K.1
  • 25
    • 0042430390 scopus 로고
    • Social changes within a group of wild black-capped capuchins (IV)
    • Izawa, K. (1994b). Social changes within a group of wild black-capped capuchins (IV). Field studies of New World Monkeys, La Macarena Colombia, Vol. 9, pp. 15-21.
    • (1994) Field Studies of New World Monkeys, La Macarena Colombia , vol.9 , pp. 15-21
    • Izawa, K.1
  • 27
    • 1842579170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male dispersal patterns in white-faced capuchins, Cebus capucinus Part 1: Patterns and causes of natal emigration
    • Jack, K., & Fedigan, L. (2004a). Male dispersal patterns in white-faced capuchins, Cebus capucinus Part 1: Patterns and causes of natal emigration. Animal Behaviour, 67, 761-769.
    • (2004) Animal Behaviour , vol.67 , pp. 761-769
    • Jack, K.1    Fedigan, L.2
  • 28
    • 1842526642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male dispersal patterns in white-faced capuchins, Cebus capucinus. Part 2: Patterns and causes of secondary dispersal
    • Jack, K., & Fedigan, L. (2004b). Male dispersal patterns in white-faced capuchins, Cebus capucinus. Part 2: Patterns and causes of secondary dispersal. Animal Behaviour, 67, 771-782.
    • (2004) Animal Behaviour , vol.67 , pp. 771-782
    • Jack, K.1    Fedigan, L.2
  • 29
    • 85005560574 scopus 로고
    • Female choice and mating system of brown capuchin monkey Cebus apella (Primates: Cebidae)
    • Janson, C. H. (1984). Female choice and mating system of brown capuchin monkey Cebus apella (Primates: Cebidae). Zeitshrift für Tierpschychologie, 65, 177-200.
    • (1984) Zeitshrift für Tierpschychologie , vol.65 , pp. 177-200
    • Janson, C.H.1
  • 30
    • 0000658468 scopus 로고
    • The mating system as a determinant of social evolution in capuchin monkeys (Cebus)
    • Cambridge University Press New York
    • Janson, C. (1986). The mating system as a determinant of social evolution in capuchin monkeys (Cebus). In J. G. Else & P. C. Lee (Eds.), Primate ecology and conservation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) Primate Ecology and Conservation
    • Janson, C.1    Else, J.G.2    Lee, P.C.3
  • 31
    • 0015475233 scopus 로고
    • Troop continuity and troop spacing in Propithecus verreauxi and Lemur catta at Berenty (Madagascar)
    • Jolly, A. (1972). Troop continuity and troop spacing in Propithecus verreauxi and Lemur catta at Berenty (Madagascar). Folia Primatologica, 17, 335-362.
    • (1972) Folia Primatologica , vol.17 , pp. 335-362
    • Jolly, A.1
  • 32
    • 5644262730 scopus 로고
    • Howler subgroups as homeostatic mechanisms in disturbed habitats
    • Jones, C. B. (1995). Howler subgroups as homeostatic mechanisms in disturbed habitats. Neotropical Primates, 3, 7-9.
    • (1995) Neotropical Primates , vol.3 , pp. 7-9
    • Jones, C.B.1
  • 34
    • 0001054834 scopus 로고
    • Changes in dominance rank and division of a wild Japanese monkey troop in Arashiyama
    • Koyama, N. (1970). Changes in dominance rank and division of a wild Japanese monkey troop in Arashiyama. Primates, 11, 335-390.
    • (1970) Primates , vol.11 , pp. 335-390
    • Koyama, N.1
  • 35
    • 3042797558 scopus 로고
    • Social organization of hamadryas baboons. a field study
    • Kummer, H. (1968). Social organization of hamadryas baboons. A field study. Bibliotheca Primatologica, 6, 1-189.
    • (1968) Bibliotheca Primatologica , vol.6 , pp. 1-189
    • Kummer, H.1
  • 37
    • 32944457938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male mating strategies and reproductive constraints in wild tufted capuchin monkeys, Cebus apella nigritus
    • Lynch Alfaro, J. W. (2005). Male mating strategies and reproductive constraints in wild tufted capuchin monkeys, Cebus apella nigritus. American Journal of Primatology, 67, 313-328.
    • (2005) American Journal of Primatology , vol.67 , pp. 313-328
    • Lynch Alfaro, J.W.1
  • 38
    • 0009027861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography of a group of tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella nigritus) at the Estação Biológica de Caratinga Minas Gerais, Brazil
    • Lynch, J. W., & Rímoli, J. (2000). Demography of a group of tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella nigritus) at the Estação Biológica de Caratinga, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Neotropical Primates, 8, 44-49.
    • (2000) Neotropical Primates , vol.8 , pp. 44-49
    • Lynch, J.W.1    Rímoli, J.2
  • 39
    • 0036251979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and seasonal variation in fecal testosterone and cortisol in wild male tufted capuchin monkeys Cebus apella nigritus
    • Lynch, J. W., Ziegler, T. E., & Strier, K. B. (2002). Individual and seasonal variation in fecal testosterone and cortisol in wild male tufted capuchin monkeys, Cebus apella nigritus. Hormones and Behavior, 41, 275-287.
    • (2002) Hormones and Behavior , vol.41 , pp. 275-287
    • Lynch, J.W.1    Ziegler, T.E.2    Strier, K.B.3
  • 40
    • 51249177142 scopus 로고
    • Group fission in free-ranging rhesus monkeys of Tughlaqabad, Northern India
    • Malik, I., Seth, P. K., & Southwick, C. H. (1985). Group fission in free-ranging rhesus monkeys of Tughlaqabad, Northern India. International Journal of Primatology, 6, 411-422.
    • (1985) International Journal of Primatology , vol.6 , pp. 411-422
    • Malik, I.1    Seth, P.K.2    Southwick, C.H.3
  • 41
    • 0002740659 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary field-study of the lesser mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus J. F. Miller 1777)
    • Martin, R. D. (1972). A preliminary field-study of the lesser mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus J. F. Miller 1777). Forschitte der Verhaltensforschung, 9, 43-89.
    • (1972) Forschitte der Verhaltensforschung Verhaltensforschung , vol.9 , pp. 43-89
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 42
    • 0001476315 scopus 로고
    • A review of the behaviour and ecology of the lesser mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus J. F. Miller 1777)
    • AcademicPress New York
    • Martin, R. D. (1973) A review of the behaviour and ecology of the lesser mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus J. F. Miller 1777). In R. P. Michael & J. H. Crook (Eds.), Comparative ecology and behaviour of primates (pp. 1-6). New York: AcademicPress.
    • (1973) Comparative Ecology and Behaviour of Primates , pp. 1-6
    • Martin, R.D.1    Michael, R.P.2    Crook, J.H.3
  • 45
    • 0002446203 scopus 로고
    • Estudo ecológico de Alouatta fusca (Primates: Cebidae) na Estação Biológica de Caratinga, MG
    • Mendes, S. L. (1989). Estudo ecológico de Alouatta fusca (Primates: Cebidae) na Estação Biológica de Caratinga, MG. Revista Nordestina de Biologia, 6, 71-104.
    • (1989) Revista Nordestina de Biologia , vol.6 , pp. 71-104
    • Mendes, S.L.1
  • 47
    • 51249182790 scopus 로고
    • Habitat, diet and activity pattern of free-ranging woolly spider monkeys (Brachyteles arachnoides E. Geoffroy 1808)
    • Milton, K. (1984). Habitat, diet and activity pattern of free-ranging woolly spider monkeys (Brachyteles arachnoides E. Geoffroy 1808). International Journal of Primatology, 5, 491-514.
    • (1984) International Journal of Primatology , vol.5 , pp. 491-514
    • Milton, K.1
  • 48
    • 0000155589 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the social organization of ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata variegata) in a northeast Madagascar rain forest
    • Morland, H. S. (1991) Preliminary report on the social organization of ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata variegata) in a northeast Madagascar rain forest. Folia Primatologica, 56, 157-161.
    • (1991) Folia Primatologica , vol.56 , pp. 157-161
    • Morland, H.S.1
  • 52
    • 0030467361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female-female social relationships in wild white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus)
    • Perry, S. (1996a). Female-female social relationships in wild white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus). American Journal of Primatology, 40, 167-182.
    • (1996) American Journal of Primatology , vol.40 , pp. 167-182
    • Perry, S.1
  • 53
    • 0029742358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup encounters in wild white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus)
    • Perry, S. (1996b). Intergroup encounters in wild white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus). International Journal of Primatology, 17, 309-330.
    • (1996) International Journal of Primatology , vol.17 , pp. 309-330
    • Perry, S.1
  • 54
    • 18344365065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reunion displays in captive male brown capuchins (Cebus apella)
    • Philips, K. A., & Shauver Goodchild, L. M. (2005). Reunion displays in captive male brown capuchins (Cebus apella). Primates, 46, 121-125.
    • (2005) Primates , vol.46 , pp. 121-125
    • Philips, K.A.1    Shauver Goodchild, L.M.2
  • 55
    • 0002898601 scopus 로고
    • Home range and diet in red ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata rubra). on the Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar
    • Plenum Press New York
    • Rigamonti, M. M. (1993). Home range and diet in red ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata rubra). on the Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar. In P. M. Kappeler & J. U. Ganzhorn (Eds.), Lemur social systems and their ecological basis (pp. 25-39). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1993) Lemur Social Systems and Their Ecological Basis , pp. 25-39
    • Rigamonti, M.M.1    Kappeler, P.M.2    Ganzhorn, J.U.3
  • 57
    • 34250679282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comportamento e ecologia de macacos-prego (Cebus apella nigritus, GOLDFUSS 1809) na Estação Biológica de Caratinga (MG)
    • João Pessoa, PB, Brasil
    • Rímoli, J., & Ferrari, S. (1997). Comportamento e ecologia de macacos-prego (Cebus apella nigritus, GOLDFUSS 1809) na Estação Biológica de Caratinga (MG). Programa e Resumos, VIII Congresso Brasileiro de Primatologia. João Pessoa, PB, Brasil, p. 231.
    • (1997) Programa e Resumos, VIII Congresso Brasileiro de Primatologia , pp. 231
    • Rímoli, J.1    Ferrari, S.2
  • 58
    • 0024182706 scopus 로고
    • Demography and group structure in wedge-capped capuchin monkeys, Cebus olivaceus
    • Robinson, J. G. (1988a). Demography and group structure in wedge-capped capuchin monkeys, Cebus olivaceus. Behaviour, 104, 202-232.
    • (1988) Behaviour , vol.104 , pp. 202-232
    • Robinson, J.G.1
  • 59
    • 0024260228 scopus 로고
    • Group size in wedge-capped capuchin monkeys Cebus olivaceus and the reproductive success of males and females
    • Robinson, J. G. (1988b). Group size in wedge-capped capuchin monkeys Cebus olivaceus and the reproductive success of males and females. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 23, 187-197.
    • (1988) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.23 , pp. 187-197
    • Robinson, J.G.1
  • 60
    • 0001950443 scopus 로고
    • Capuchins, squirrel monkeys, and atelines: Socioecological convergence with Old World Primates
    • University of Chicago Press Chicago
    • Robinson, J. G., & Janson, C. H. (1987). Capuchins, squirrel monkeys, and atelines: Socioecological convergence with Old World Primates. In B. Smuts, D. Cheney, R. Seyfarth, R. Wrangham, & T. Struhsaker (Eds.), Primate societies (pp. 69-82). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 69-82
    • Robinson, J.G.1    Janson, C.H.2    Smuts, B.3    Cheney, D.4    Seyfarth, R.5    Wrangham, R.6    Struhsaker, T.7
  • 61
    • 0002872259 scopus 로고
    • A synecological study of a primate community in the Pacaya-Samiria national Reserve Peru
    • Soini, P. (1986). A synecological study of a primate community in the Pacaya-Samiria national Reserve, Peru. Primate Conservation, 7, 63-71.
    • (1986) Primate Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 63-71
    • Soini, P.1
  • 63
    • 33646735846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census of the primate community at the Estação Biológica de Caratinga, Minas Gerais, Brazil
    • Strier, K. B., Mendes, S. L, Bragança, A. M., Coelho, C. C., Costa, C. G., Diaz, L. G., et al. (1999). Census of the primate community at the Estação Biológica de Caratinga, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Neotropical Primates, 7, 134-135.
    • (1999) Neotropical Primates , vol.7 , pp. 134-135
    • Strier, K.B.1    Mendes, S.L.2    Bragança, A.M.3    Coelho, C.C.4    Costa, C.G.5    Diaz, L.G.6
  • 65
    • 0034796883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of births in sympatric brown howler monkeys (Alouatta fusca clamitans) and northern muriquis (Brachyteles arachnoides hypoxanthus)
    • Strier, K. B., Mendes, S. L., & Santos, R. R. (2001). The timing of births in sympatric brown howler monkeys (Alouatta fusca clamitans) and northern muriquis (Brachyteles arachnoides hypoxanthus). American Journal Primatology, 55, 87-100.
    • (2001) American Journal Primatology , vol.55 , pp. 87-100
    • Strier, K.B.1    Mendes, S.L.2    Santos, R.R.3
  • 66
    • 0032895736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and social correlates of fecal testosterone and cortisol levels in wild male muriquis (Brachyteles arachnoides)
    • Strier, K. B., Ziegler, T. E., & Wittwer, D. J. (1999). Seasonal and social correlates of fecal testosterone and cortisol levels in wild male muriquis (Brachyteles arachnoides). Hormones and Behaviour, 35, 125-134.
    • (1999) Hormones and Behaviour , vol.35 , pp. 125-134
    • Strier, K.B.1    Ziegler, T.E.2    Wittwer, D.J.3
  • 67
    • 0002427599 scopus 로고
    • Fission-fusion social organization in Ateles and Pan
    • Symington, M. M. (1990). Fission-fusion social organization in Ateles and Pan. International Journal of Primatology, 11, 47-61.
    • (1990) International Journal of Primatology , vol.11 , pp. 47-61
    • Symington, M.M.1
  • 69
    • 34547728524 scopus 로고
    • Competition among female long-tailed macaques, Macaca fascicularis
    • van Noordwijk, M. A., & van Schaik, C. P. (1987). Competition among female long-tailed macaques, Macaca fascicularis. Animal Behavior, 35, 577-589.
    • (1987) Animal Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 577-589
    • Van Noordwijk, M.A.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 70
    • 0002414750 scopus 로고
    • The effect of group size on time budgets and social behaviour in wild long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
    • van Schaik, C. P., van Noordwijk, M. A., de Boer, R. J., & den Tonkelaar, I. (1983). The effect of group size on time budgets and social behaviour in wild long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 13, 173-181.
    • (1983) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.13 , pp. 173-181
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Van Noordwijk, M.A.2    De Boer, R.J.3    Den Tonkelaar, I.4
  • 71
    • 0002384888 scopus 로고
    • Social organization, feeding ecology, and reproductive strategy of ruffed lemurs, Varecia variegata
    • Elsevier Amsterdam
    • White, F. J. (1991) Social organization, feeding ecology, and reproductive strategy of ruffed lemurs, Varecia variegata. In A. Ehara, T. Kimura, O. Takenaka, & M. Iwamonto (Eds.), Primatology today (pp. 81-84). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1991) Primatology Today , pp. 81-84
    • White, F.J.1    Ehara, A.2    Kimura, T.3    Takenaka, O.4    Iwamonto, M.5
  • 72
    • 0024186892 scopus 로고
    • Feeding competition and patch size in the chimpanzee species Pan paniscus and Pan troglodytes
    • White, F. J., & Wrangham, R. W. (1988) Feeding competition and patch size in the chimpanzee species Pan paniscus and Pan troglodytes. Behaviour, 105, 148-164.
    • (1988) Behaviour , vol.105 , pp. 148-164
    • White, F.J.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 73
    • 0019232461 scopus 로고
    • An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups
    • Wrangham, R. W. (1980). An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups. Behaviour, 75, 262-300.
    • (1980) Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 262-300
    • Wrangham, R.W.1
  • 74
    • 0019264804 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the behavioural ecology of chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park Tanzania
    • Wrangham, R. W., & Smuts, V. V. (1980). Sex differences in the behavioural ecology of chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 28, 13-31.
    • (1980) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.28 , pp. 13-31
    • Wrangham, R.W.1    Smuts, V.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.