Initiation of stem infection in western white pine by blister rust [Cronartium ribicola]

Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 18-24

  Hunt, R S ^a   Roke, G ^a   Jensen, G D ^a  

^a PACIFIC FORESTRY CENTRE   (Canada)

Author keywords

Cronartium ribicola; Infection; Inoculation; Pinus monticola; Resistance response; White pine blister rust

Indexed keywords

CRONARTIUM RIBICOLA; PINUS MONTICOLA; RIBES HUDSONIANUM; RIBES NIGRUM;

EID: 34250661779     PISSN: 07060661     EISSN: 17152992     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07060660709507433     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Bagchee, K. D., 1950. Observations on the occurrence of Cronartium ribicola Fischer and Peridermium indicum Colley et Taylor on Pinus excelsa Wall. in India with reference to their distribution, pathology, inoculation experiments and comparative morphology. Ind. For. Rec. Bot., 4:1–41.
2. Bingham, R. T., 1972. “ Artificial inoculation of large numbers of Pinus monticola seedlings with Cronartium ribicola ”. In Biology of rust resistance in forest trees, US Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Misc. Publ. 1221
3. Environment Canada. 2007. National climate archive [online]. Environment Canada, www.climate.weather officer.ec.gc.ca/climate_normals
4. Heimburger, C., 1962. Breeding for disease resistance in forest trees. For. Chron., 28:356–362.
5. Hirt, R. R., 1939. Canker development by Cronartium ribicola on young Pinus strobus. Phytopathology, 29:1067–1076.
6. Hoff, R. J., and McDonald, G. I., Improving rust-resistant strains of inland western white pine. US Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Res. Pap. INT-245.
7. Hoff, R. J., McDonald, G. I., and Bingham, R. T., Resistance to Cronartium ribicola in Pinus monticola:structure and gain of resistance in the second generation. US Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Res. Note INT-178.
8. Hunt, R. S., The effect of age on the susceptibility to blister rust of western white pine seedlings. Rusts of pine. Proceedings of the 3rd IUFRO (International Union of Forestry Research Organizations) Rusts of Pine Working Party Conference. September18-221989, Banff, Alta. Edited by:Hiratsuka, Y., Samoil, J. K., Blenis, P. V., Crane, P. E., and Laishley, B. L., pp. 287–290. Can. For. Serv. North. For. Res. Cent. Inf. Rep. NOR-X-317
9. Hunt, R. S., Hansen, E. M., and Lewis, K. J., 1997. “ White pine blister rust ”. In Compendium of conifer diseases, 26–27. St. Paul, Minn:American Phytopathological Society (APS) Press.
10. Hunt, R. S., 2002. Relationship between early family-selection traits and natural blister rust cankering in western white pine families. Can. J. Plant Pathol., 24:200–204.
11. Hunt, R. S., Does dormancy influence blister rust (Cronartium ribicola) infection spotting incidence in white pines?. Rusts of forest trees. Proceedings of the 2nd Conference of IUFRO (International Union of Forestry Research Organizations) Working Party (7.02.05). August19-232002, Yangling, China. Edited by:Xu, M.-Q., Walla, J. A., and Zhao, W.-X., pp. 60–66. For. Res. 16(Suppl)
12. Hunt, R. S., 2004a. Blister rust resistant western white pines for British Columbia. Can. For. Serv. Pac. For. Res. Cent. Inf. Rep. BC-X-397.
13. 2 western white pine in British Columbia. Can. J. Plant Pathol., 26:351–357.
14. Hunt, R. S., 2005. Effect of plant age and length of growing season on the development of blister rust cankers in western white pine. Can. J. Plant Pathol., 27:453–457.
15. Hunt, R. S., and Jensen, D. G., 2000. Long infection period for white pine blister rust in coastal British Columbia. Hort Technology, 10:530–532.
16. Kinloch, B. B., Effect of photoperiod and container size on sugar pine seedling growth and infection by white pine blister rust. US Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Res. Note PSW-343.
17. Liu, J.-J., Hunt, R. S., and Ekramoddoullah, A. K. M., 2004. Recent insights into western white pine genetic resistance to white pine blister rust. Recent Res. Dev. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 6:65–76.
18. McDonald, G. I., and Hoff, R. J., 1970. Resistance to Cronartium ribicola in Pinus monticola:early shedding of infected needles. US Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Res. Note INT-124.
19. 2007. NOAA (National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration) Satellite and Information Service [online], National Climatic Data Center, US Department of Commerce. www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html
20. Patton, R. F., and Johnson, D. W., 1970. Mode of penetration of needles of eastern white pine by Cronartium ribicola. Phyto pathology, 60:977–982.
21. Riker, A. J., Kouba, T. F., Brener, W. H., and Byam, L. E., 1943. White pine selections tested for resistance to blister rust. J. For., 41:753–760.
22. Rust, M., 1998. Performance of Moscow seed orchard lots in artificial inoculation trials. Inland Emp. Tree Improv. Coop. Prog. Rep., 22:21–28.
23. Schwandt, J., and Ferguson, B., Performance of F2 western white pine plantations in Northern Idaho. Proceedings of the Western International Forest Disease Work Conference. October7-112002, Powell River, B.C. Edited by:Stone, J., and Maffei, H., Vol. 50, pp. 100–105. US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Central Oregon Forest Insect and Disease Service Centre, 1641 Highway 20 East, Bend, OR 97701
24. York, H. H., and Snell, W. H., 1922. Experiments in the infection of Pinus strobus with Cronartium ribicola. Phytopathology, 12:148–150.
25. York, H. H., Snell, W. H., and Rathbun-Gravatt, A., 1927. The results of inoculating Pinus strobus with the sporidia of Cronartium ribicola. J. Agric. Res., 34:497–510. Washington, D.C