메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 865-875

Costs and benefits of fruiting to future reproduction in two dormancy-prone orchids

Author keywords

Cypripedium; Demographic costs; Lady's slipper orchids; Life history; Long lived plants; Multistate mark recapture; Physiological allocation; Trade offs

Indexed keywords

ANGIOSPERM; DORMANCY; FRUITING; GROWTH; LIFE HISTORY; MARK-RECAPTURE METHOD; NUTRIENT UPTAKE; POLLINATION; REPRODUCTION; REPRODUCTIVE COST; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; SURVIVAL;

EID: 34250622109     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: 13652745     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01263.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0025206511 scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term limitations to fruit production in a tropical orchid
    • Ackerman, J.D. Montalvo, A.M. (1990) Short- and long-term limitations to fruit production in a tropical orchid. Ecology, 71, 263 272.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 263-272
    • Ackerman, J.D.1    Montalvo, A.M.2
  • 2
    • 0033837883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocation to mate guarding or increased sperm production in a Mediterranean wrasse
    • Alonzo, S.H. Warner, R.R. (2000) Allocation to mate guarding or increased sperm production in a Mediterranean wrasse. American Naturalist, 156, 266 275.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.156 , pp. 266-275
    • Alonzo, S.H.1    Warner, R.R.2
  • 3
    • 0027786502 scopus 로고
    • Capture-recapture studies for multiple strata including non-Markovian transitions
    • Brownie, C., Hines, J.E., Nichols, J.D., Pollock, K.H. Hestbeck, J.B. (1993) Capture-recapture studies for multiple strata including non-Markovian transitions. Biometrics, 49, 1173 1187.
    • (1993) Biometrics , vol.49 , pp. 1173-1187
    • Brownie, C.1    Hines, J.E.2    Nichols, J.D.3    Pollock, K.H.4    Hestbeck, J.B.5
  • 4
    • 0036558991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of island populations of Cypripedium calceolus in the Biebrza river valley (north-east Poland)
    • Brzosko, E. (2002) Dynamics of island populations of Cypripedium calceolus in the Biebrza river valley (north-east Poland). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 139, 67 77.
    • (2002) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.139 , pp. 67-77
    • Brzosko, E.1
  • 6
    • 0025693731 scopus 로고
    • Four-year growth and reproduction of Cyclopogon cranichoides (Orchidaceae) in south Florida
    • Calvo, R.N. (1990) Four-year growth and reproduction of Cyclopogon cranichoides (Orchidaceae) in south Florida. American Journal of Botany, 77, 736 741.
    • (1990) American Journal of Botany , vol.77 , pp. 736-741
    • Calvo, R.N.1
  • 9
    • 0027036747 scopus 로고
    • Simple methods for calculating age-based life history parameters for stage-structured populations
    • Cochran, M.E. Ellner, S. (1992) Simple methods for calculating age-based life history parameters for stage-structured populations. Ecological Monographs, 62, 345 364.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 345-364
    • Cochran, M.E.1    Ellner, S.2
  • 10
    • 0001263367 scopus 로고
    • Germination and seedling development in five species of Cypripedium L
    • Curtis, J.T. (1943) Germination and seedling development in five species of Cypripedium L. American Journal of Botany, 30, 199 206.
    • (1943) American Journal of Botany , vol.30 , pp. 199-206
    • Curtis, J.T.1
  • 11
    • 34548069311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correctly estimating how environmental stochasticity influences fitness and population growth
    • Doak, D.F., Morris, W.F., Pfister, C., Kendall, B.E. Bruna, E.M. (2005) Correctly estimating how environmental stochasticity influences fitness and population growth. American Naturalist, 166, E14 E21.
    • (2005) American Naturalist , vol.166
    • Doak, D.F.1    Morris, W.F.2    Pfister, C.3    Kendall, B.E.4    Bruna, E.M.5
  • 12
    • 0035026665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storage and the delayed costs of reproduction in the understorey perennial Lathyrus vernus
    • Ehrlen, J. Van Groenendael, J. (2001) Storage and the delayed costs of reproduction in the understorey perennial Lathyrus vernus. Journal of Ecology, 89, 237 246.
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 237-246
    • Ehrlen, J.1    Van Groenendael, J.2
  • 14
    • 0347597800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal age affects offspring lifespan of the seed beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus
    • Fox, C.W., Bush, M.L. Wallin, W.G. (2003) Maternal age affects offspring lifespan of the seed beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus. Functional Ecology, 17, 811 820.
    • (2003) Functional Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 811-820
    • Fox, C.W.1    Bush, M.L.2    Wallin, W.G.3
  • 15
    • 0141541645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameter redundancy in multistate capture-recapture models
    • Gimenez, O., Choquet, R. Lebreton, J.D. (2003) Parameter redundancy in multistate capture-recapture models. Biometrical Journal, 45, 704 722.
    • (2003) Biometrical Journal , vol.45 , pp. 704-722
    • Gimenez, O.1    Choquet, R.2    Lebreton, J.D.3
  • 17
    • 0001855128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of growth and reproduction in a natural population of the fern Polystichum acrostichoides
    • Greer, G.K. McCarthy, B.C. (2000) Patterns of growth and reproduction in a natural population of the fern Polystichum acrostichoides. American Fern Journal, 90, 60 76.
    • (2000) American Fern Journal , vol.90 , pp. 60-76
    • Greer, G.K.1    McCarthy, B.C.2
  • 18
    • 31144439137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of size vs. life-state classification in demographic models for the terrestrial orchid Cleistes bifaria
    • Gregg, K.B. Kery, M. (2006) Comparison of size vs. life-state classification in demographic models for the terrestrial orchid Cleistes bifaria. Biological Conservation, 129, 50 58.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.129 , pp. 50-58
    • Gregg, K.B.1    Kery, M.2
  • 19
    • 1542438831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible life history responses to flower and rosette bud removal in three perennial herbs
    • Hartemink, N., Jongejans, E. de Kroon, H. (2004) Flexible life history responses to flower and rosette bud removal in three perennial herbs. Oikos, 105, 159 167.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.105 , pp. 159-167
    • Hartemink, N.1    Jongejans, E.2    De Kroon, H.3
  • 20
    • 0026046726 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of movement and site fidelity using mark-resight data of wintering Canada geese
    • Hestbeck, J.B., Nichols, J.D. Malecki, R.A. (1991) Estimates of movement and site fidelity using mark-resight data of wintering Canada geese. Ecology, 72, 523 533.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 523-533
    • Hestbeck, J.B.1    Nichols, J.D.2    Malecki, R.A.3
  • 21
    • 0024179790 scopus 로고
    • Demographic cost of reproduction in a neotropical herb: An experimental field study
    • Horvitz, C.C. Schemske, D.W. (1988) Demographic cost of reproduction in a neotropical herb: an experimental field study. Ecology, 69, 1741 1745.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1741-1745
    • Horvitz, C.C.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 22
    • 0023487043 scopus 로고
    • The population biology of the early spider orchid, Ophrys sphegodes Mill. II. Temporal patterns in behavior
    • Hutchings, M.J. (1987) The population biology of the early spider orchid, Ophrys sphegodes Mill. II. Temporal patterns in behavior. Journal of Ecology, 75, 729 742.
    • (1987) Journal of Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 729-742
    • Hutchings, M.J.1
  • 23
    • 0026565179 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and allocation of resources: Genetic (co)variances, selection, and life histories
    • de Jong, G. van Noordwijk, A.J. (1992) Acquisition and allocation of resources: genetic (co)variances, selection, and life histories. American Naturalist, 139, 749 770.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 749-770
    • De Jong, G.1    Van Noordwijk, A.J.2
  • 24
    • 0012895345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating state-transition probabilities for unobservable states using capture-recapture/resighting data
    • Kendall, W.L. Nichols, J.D. (2002) Estimating state-transition probabilities for unobservable states using capture-recapture/resighting data. Ecology, 83, 3276 3284.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 3276-3284
    • Kendall, W.L.1    Nichols, J.D.2
  • 25
    • 0242584404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of life-state on detectability in a demographic study of the terrestrial orchid Cleistes bifaria
    • Kéry, M. Gregg, K.B. (2003) Effects of life-state on detectability in a demographic study of the terrestrial orchid Cleistes bifaria. Journal of Ecology, 91, 265 273.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 265-273
    • Kéry, M.1    Gregg, K.B.2
  • 26
    • 3943102159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic analysis of dormancy and survival in the terrestrial orchid Cypripedium reginae
    • Kéry, M. Gregg, K.B. (2004) Demographic analysis of dormancy and survival in the terrestrial orchid Cypripedium reginae. Journal of Ecology, 92, 686 695.
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 686-695
    • Kéry, M.1    Gregg, K.B.2
  • 27
    • 13444304387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic estimation methods for plants with unobservable life-states
    • Kéry, M., Gregg, K.B. Schaub, M. (2005) Demographic estimation methods for plants with unobservable life-states. Oikos, 108, 307 320.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.108 , pp. 307-320
    • Kéry, M.1    Gregg, K.B.2    Schaub, M.3
  • 28
    • 2542452332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential life-history costs of parasitoid avoidance in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Kraaijeveld, A.R. Godfray, H.C.J. (2003) Potential life-history costs of parasitoid avoidance in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 5, 1251 1261.
    • (2003) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.5 , pp. 1251-1261
    • Kraaijeveld, A.R.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2
  • 29
    • 0029431880 scopus 로고
    • Genet and ramet dynamics of Cypripedium calceolus in different habitats
    • Kull, T. (1995) Genet and ramet dynamics of Cypripedium calceolus in different habitats. Abstracta Botanica, 19, 95 104.
    • (1995) Abstracta Botanica , vol.19 , pp. 95-104
    • Kull, T.1
  • 30
    • 0031943952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit-set and recruitment in populations of Cypripedium calceolus L. in Estonia
    • Kull, T. (1998) Fruit-set and recruitment in populations of Cypripedium calceolus L. in Estonia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 126, 27 38.
    • (1998) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.126 , pp. 27-38
    • Kull, T.1
  • 31
    • 0032694653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cypripedium calceolus L
    • Kull, T. (1999) Cypripedium calceolus L. Journal of Ecology, 87, 913 924.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 913-924
    • Kull, T.1
  • 32
    • 13444277236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of north temperate orchids
    • (eds. Kull T. Arditti J. pp. Kluwer. Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
    • Kull, T. (2002) Population dynamics of north temperate orchids. Orchid Biology: Reviews and Perspectives, VIII (eds T. Kull J. Arditti pp. 139 165. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
    • (2002) Orchid Biology: Reviews and Perspectives, VIII , pp. 139-165
    • Kull, T.1
  • 33
    • 0003118762 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results from a study of populations of Cypripedium calceolus in Estonia
    • (eds. Wells T.C.E. Willems J.H. pp. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands.
    • Kull, T. Kull, K. (1991) Preliminary results from a study of populations of Cypripedium calceolus in Estonia. Population Ecology of Terrestrial Orchids (eds T.C.E. Wells J.H. Willems pp. 69 76. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands.
    • (1991) Population Ecology of Terrestrial Orchids , pp. 69-76
    • Kull, T.1    Kull, K.2
  • 34
    • 0026490966 scopus 로고
    • Modeling survival and testing biological hypotheses using marked animals: A unified approach with case studies
    • Lebreton, J.D., Burnham, K.P., Clobert, J. Anderson, D.R. (1992) Modeling survival and testing biological hypotheses using marked animals: a unified approach with case studies. Ecological Monographs, 62, 67 118.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 67-118
    • Lebreton, J.D.1    Burnham, K.P.2    Clobert, J.3    Anderson, D.R.4
  • 35
    • 16844371514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient stoichiometry in Pinguicula vulgaris: Nutrient availability, plant size, and reproductive status
    • Mendez, M. Karlsson, P.S. (2005) Nutrient stoichiometry in Pinguicula vulgaris: nutrient availability, plant size, and reproductive status. Ecology, 86, 982 991.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 982-991
    • Mendez, M.1    Karlsson, P.S.2
  • 36
    • 1642424253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carotenoid pigments and immune function in a songbird with extensive carotenoid-based plumage coloration
    • Navara, K.J. Hill, G.E. (2003) Dietary carotenoid pigments and immune function in a songbird with extensive carotenoid-based plumage coloration. Behavioral Ecology, 14, 909 916.
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 909-916
    • Navara, K.J.1    Hill, G.E.2
  • 37
    • 0001105702 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and allocation of resources: Their influence on variation in life history tactics
    • van Noordwijk, A.J. de Jong, G. (1986) Acquisition and allocation of resources: their influence on variation in life history tactics. American Naturalist, 128, 137 142.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.128 , pp. 137-142
    • Van Noordwijk, A.J.1    De Jong, G.2
  • 39
    • 0036720928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of reproduction in plants
    • Obeso, J.R. (2002) The costs of reproduction in plants. New Phytologist, 155, 321 348.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.155 , pp. 321-348
    • Obeso, J.R.1
  • 40
    • 0002369422 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and integration of ramets in clonal plants
    • (eds. Jackson J.B.C., Buss L.W. Cook R.E. pp. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
    • Pitelka, L.F. Ashman, J.W. (1985) Physiology and integration of ramets in clonal plants. Population Biology and Evolution of Clonal Organisms (eds J.B.C. Jackson, L.W. Buss R.E. Cook pp. 399 435. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
    • (1985) Population Biology and Evolution of Clonal Organisms , pp. 399-435
    • Pitelka, L.F.1    Ashman, J.W.2
  • 41
    • 0037367571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposal for a goodness-of-fit test to the Arnason-Schwarz multisite capture-recapture model
    • Pradel, R., Wintrebert, C. Gimenez, O. (2003) A proposal for a goodness-of-fit test to the Arnason-Schwarz multisite capture-recapture model. Biometrics, 59, 43 53.
    • (2003) Biometrics , vol.59 , pp. 43-53
    • Pradel, R.1    Wintrebert, C.2    Gimenez, O.3
  • 42
    • 0028161721 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction in the pink lady's slipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule): Defoliation, increased fruit production, and fire
    • Primack, R.B., Miao, S.L. Becker, K.R. (1994) Costs of reproduction in the pink lady's slipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule): defoliation, increased fruit production, and fire. American Journal of Botany, 81, 1083 1090.
    • (1994) American Journal of Botany , vol.81 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Primack, R.B.1    Miao, S.L.2    Becker, K.R.3
  • 43
    • 0032229892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of reproduction in the pink lady's slipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule, Orchidaceae): An eleven-year experimental study of three populations
    • Primack, R. Stacy, E. (1998) Cost of reproduction in the pink lady's slipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule, Orchidaceae): an eleven-year experimental study of three populations. American Journal of Botany, 85, 1672 1679.
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 1672-1679
    • Primack, R.1    Stacy, E.2
  • 44
    • 0022233271 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction: An evaluation of the empirical evidence
    • Reznick, D. (1985) Costs of reproduction: an evaluation of the empirical evidence. Oikos, 44, 257 267.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 257-267
    • Reznick, D.1
  • 45
    • 0033802616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big houses, big cars, superfleas and the costs of reproduction
    • Reznick, D., Nunney, L. Tessier, A. (2000) Big houses, big cars, superfleas and the costs of reproduction. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15, 421 425.
    • (2000) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 421-425
    • Reznick, D.1    Nunney, L.2    Tessier, A.3
  • 46
    • 0019347750 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of life history in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Exploratory selection experiments
    • Rose, M.R. Charlesworth, B. (1981) Genetics of life history in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Exploratory selection experiments. Genetics, 97, 187 196.
    • (1981) Genetics , vol.97 , pp. 187-196
    • Rose, M.R.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 47
    • 0142124087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term costs of sexual reproduction in the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens
    • Rydgren, K. Økland, R.H. (2003) Short-term costs of sexual reproduction in the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens. Bryologist, 106, 212 220.
    • (2003) Bryologist , vol.106 , pp. 212-220
    • Rydgren, K.1    Økland, R.H.2
  • 48
    • 0033946940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian life history variation and contribution of demographic traits to the population growth rate
    • Sæther, B.-E. Bakke, Ø. (2000) Avian life history variation and contribution of demographic traits to the population growth rate. Ecology, 81, 642 653.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 642-653
    • Sæther, B.-E.1    Bakke Ø2
  • 49
    • 0345688169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-number trade-off and optimal offspring size for offspring produced sequentially using a fixed amount of reserves
    • Sakai, S. Harada, Y. (2004) Size-number trade-off and optimal offspring size for offspring produced sequentially using a fixed amount of reserves. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 226, 253 264.
    • (2004) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.226 , pp. 253-264
    • Sakai, S.1    Harada, Y.2
  • 50
    • 0003526297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Inc. SAS Institute, Inc, Cary, NC.
    • SAS Institute, Inc 1999) The SAS System for Windows. SAS Institute, Inc, Cary, NC.
    • (1999) The SAS System for Windows.
  • 51
    • 5344240842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating survival and temporary emigration in the multistate capture-recapture framework
    • Schaub, M., Gimenez, O., Schmidt, B.R. Pradel, R. (2004) Estimating survival and temporary emigration in the multistate capture-recapture framework. Ecology, 85, 2107 2113.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2107-2113
    • Schaub, M.1    Gimenez, O.2    Schmidt, B.R.3    Pradel, R.4
  • 52
    • 31144445571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dormancy and survival in rare, terrestrial orchids
    • (eds. Kindlmann P., Willems J.H. Whigham D.F. pp. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, the Netherlands.
    • Shefferson, R.P. (2002) Dormancy and survival in rare, terrestrial orchids. Trends and Fluctuations and Underlying Mechanisms in Terrestrial Orchid Populations (eds P. Kindlmann, J.H. Willems D.F. Whigham pp. 53 64. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, the Netherlands.
    • (2002) Trends and Fluctuations and Underlying Mechanisms in Terrestrial Orchid Populations , pp. 53-64
    • Shefferson, R.P.1
  • 53
    • 33750036091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival costs of adult dormancy and the confounding influence of size in lady's slipper orchids, genus Cypripedium
    • Shefferson, R.P. (2006) Survival costs of adult dormancy and the confounding influence of size in lady's slipper orchids, genus Cypripedium. Oikos, 115, 253 262.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.115 , pp. 253-262
    • Shefferson, R.P.1
  • 54
    • 27944468646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult dormancy induced by stress in long-lived orchids
    • Shefferson, R.P., Kull, T. Tali, K. (2005a) Adult dormancy induced by stress in long-lived orchids. Ecology, 86, 3099 3104.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 3099-3104
    • Shefferson, R.P.1    Kull, T.2    Tali, K.3
  • 55
    • 0344586226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history trade-offs in a rare orchid: The costs of flowering, dormancy, and sprouting
    • Shefferson, R.P., Proper, J., Beissinger, S.R. Simms, E.L. (2003) Life history trade-offs in a rare orchid: the costs of flowering, dormancy, and sprouting. Ecology, 84, 1199 1206.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Shefferson, R.P.1    Proper, J.2    Beissinger, S.R.3    Simms, E.L.4
  • 56
    • 0035134929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating dormancy and survival of a rare herbaceous perennial using mark-recapture models
    • Shefferson, R.P., Sandercock, B.K., Proper, J. Beissinger, S.R. (2001) Estimating dormancy and survival of a rare herbaceous perennial using mark-recapture models. Ecology, 82, 145 156.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 145-156
    • Shefferson, R.P.1    Sandercock, B.K.2    Proper, J.3    Beissinger, S.R.4
  • 58
    • 13444279158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High specificity generally characterizes mycorrhizal association in rare lady's slipper orchids, genus Cypripedium
    • Shefferson, R.P., Weiß, M., Kull, T. Taylor, D.L. (2005b) High specificity generally characterizes mycorrhizal association in rare lady's slipper orchids, genus Cypripedium. Molecular Ecology, 14, 613 626.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 613-626
    • Shefferson, R.P.1    Weiß, M.2    Kull, T.3    Taylor, D.L.4
  • 60
    • 0027806345 scopus 로고
    • Comparative plant demography - Relative importance of life-cycle components to the finite rate of increase in woody and herbaceous perennials
    • Silvertown, J., Franco, M., Pisanty, I. Mendoza, A. (1993) Comparative plant demography - relative importance of life-cycle components to the finite rate of increase in woody and herbaceous perennials. Journal of Ecology, 81, 465 476.
    • (1993) Journal of Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 465-476
    • Silvertown, J.1    Franco, M.2    Pisanty, I.3    Mendoza, A.4
  • 63
    • 0029663734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of plant size on vegetative reproduction in a pseudo-annual
    • Verburg, R.W., Kwant, R. Werger, M.J.A. (1996) The effect of plant size on vegetative reproduction in a pseudo-annual. Vegetatio, 125, 185 192.
    • (1996) Vegetatio , vol.125 , pp. 185-192
    • Verburg, R.W.1    Kwant, R.2    Werger, M.J.A.3
  • 64
    • 0033453305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program MARK: Survival estimation from populations of marked animals
    • White, G.C. Burnham, K.P. (1999) Program MARK: survival estimation from populations of marked animals. Bird Study, 46 (Suppl.), 120 138.
    • (1999) Bird Study , vol.46 , pp. 120-138
    • White, G.C.1    Burnham, K.P.2
  • 66
    • 0035556346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of vegetative spread and seed dispersal for optimal life histories of clonal plants: A simulation study
    • Winkler, E. Fischer, M. (2001) The role of vegetative spread and seed dispersal for optimal life histories of clonal plants: a simulation study. Evolutionary Ecology, 15, 281 301.
    • (2001) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 281-301
    • Winkler, E.1    Fischer, M.2
  • 67
    • 0029767650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent resource allocation and costs of reproduction in Pinguicula vulgaris (Lentibulariaceae)
    • Worley, A.C. Harder, L.D. (1996) Size-dependent resource allocation and costs of reproduction in Pinguicula vulgaris (Lentibulariaceae). Journal of Ecology, 84, 195 206.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 195-206
    • Worley, A.C.1    Harder, L.D.2
  • 68
    • 0347924985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of hierarchical allocation for the evolution of life-history traits
    • Worley, A.C., Houle, D. Barrett, S.C.H. (2003) Consequences of hierarchical allocation for the evolution of life-history traits. American Naturalist, 161, 153 167.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.161 , pp. 153-167
    • Worley, A.C.1    Houle, D.2    Barrett, S.C.H.3
  • 69
    • 0034449109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and future costs of reproduction in Oxytropis sericea, a perennial plant from the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA
    • Wyka, T. Galen, C. (2000) Current and future costs of reproduction in Oxytropis sericea, a perennial plant from the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 32, 438 448.
    • (2000) Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research , vol.32 , pp. 438-448
    • Wyka, T.1    Galen, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.