Prevalence of use, abuse and dependence on legal and illegal psychotropic substances in an adolescent inpatient psychiatric population

European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 254-259

  Niethammer, Oliver ^a   Frank, Reiner ^b  

^a Josefinum Kempten ^*  (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Adolescents; In patients; Prevalence; Substance use disorder

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ILLICIT DRUG; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT;

ADOLESCENT; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; DRUG ABUSE; DRUG DEPENDENCE; FEMALE; GENDER; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; LEGAL ASPECT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PREVALENCE; SCREENING; STRUCTURED INTERVIEW; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; TOBACCO;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY; AGE FACTORS; FEMALE; GERMANY; HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; PREVALENCE; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; STREET DRUGS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS;

EID: 34250372176     PISSN: 10188827     EISSN: 1435165X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00787-006-0597-5     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (Federal Centre for Health Education) (1994, 1997, 2001, 2004). Die Drogenaffinität Jugendlicher in der BRD
2. Chen K, Kandel DB (1995) The natural history of drug use from adolescence to the mid-thirties in a general population sample. Am J Public Health 85:41-47
3. Deas-Nesmith D, Campbell S, Brady KT (1998) Substance use disorders in an adolescent inpatient psychiatric population. J Natl Med Assoc 90:233-238
4. Fulkerson JA, Harrison PA, Beebe TJ (1999) DSM-IV substance abuse and dependence: are there really two dimensions of substance use disorders in adolescents? Addiction 94:495-506
5. Hansen SS, Munk-Jorgensen P, Guldbaek B, Solgard T, Lauszus KS, Albrechtsen N, Borg L, Egander A, Faurholdt K, Gilberg A, Godsen NP, Lorenzen J, Richelsen B, Weischer K, Bertelsen A (2000) Psychoactive substance use diagnoses among psychiatric in-patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 102:432-438
6. Kandel DB, Johnson JG, Bird H, Weissman MM, Goodman SH, Lahey BB, Regier DA, Schwab-Stone ME (1999) Psychiatric comorbidity among adolescents with substance use disorders: findings from the MECA study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:693-699
7. Kandel DB, Yamaguchi K, Chen K (1992) Stages of progression in drug involvment from adolescence to adulthood: further evidence for the gateway theory. J Stud Alcohol 53:447-457
8. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson C, Hughes M, Eshleman S, Wittchen H-U, Kendler KS (1994) Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51:8-19
9. Lachner G, Wittchen H-U, Perkonigg A, Holly A, Schuster P, Wunderlich U, Türk D, Garczynski E, Pfister H (1998) Structure, content and reliability of the Munich-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (M-CIDI). Substance use sections. Eur Addict Res 4:28-41
10. Lieb R, Schuster P, Pfister H, Fuetsch M, Höfler M, Isensee B, Müller N, Sonntag H, Wittchen H-U (2000) Epidemiologie des Konsums, Missbrauch und der Abhängigkeit von legalen und illegalen Drogen bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen: die prospektiv-longitudinale Verlaufstudie EDSP. Sucht 46:18-31
11. Nelson CB, Wittchen H-U (1998) DSM-IV alcohol disorders in a general population sample of adolescents and young adults. Addiction 93:1065-1077
12. Nelson CB, Wittchen H-U (1998) The EDSP: setting the stage! Eur Addict Res 4:5-7
13. Nelson CB, Wittchen H-U (1998) Smoking and nicotine dependence. Eur Addict Res 4:42-49
14. Perkonigg A, Lieb R, Wittchen H-U (1998) Substance use, abuse and dependence in Germany. A review of selected epidemiological data. Eur Addict Res 4:8-17
15. Perkonigg A, Lieb R, Wittchen H-U (1998) Prevalence of use, abuse and dependence of illicit drugs among adolescents and young adults in a community sample. Eur Addict Res 4:58-66
16. Reed V, Gander F, Pfister H, Steiger A, Sonntag H, Trenkwalder C, Sonntag A, Hundt W, Wittchen H-U (1998) To what degree does the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) correctly identifies DSM-IV disorders? Testing validity issues in a clinical sample. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 7:142-155
17. Warner LA, Kessler RC, Hughes M, Anthony J, Nelson C (1995) Prevalence and correlates of drug use and dependence in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 52:219-229
18. Wittchen H-U et al. (1998) Test-retest reliability of the computerized DSM-IV version of the Munich Composite International Diagnostic Interview (M-CIDI). Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 33:568-578
19. Wittchen H-U (1994) Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): a critical review. J Psychiatr Res 28:57-84