메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2-3, 2007, Pages 194-230

Lao tourism and poverty alleviation: Community-based tourism and the private sector

Author keywords

Community based tourism; Development; Lao PDR; Private sector tourism; Pro poor tourism

Indexed keywords

CAPITAL FORMATION; ECOTOURISM; EMPLOYMENT GENERATION; FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT; POVERTY ALLEVIATION; PRIVATE SECTOR; STRATEGIC APPROACH; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 34250195677     PISSN: 13683500     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2167/cit310.0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (141)

References (92)
  • 3
    • 0003154597 scopus 로고
    • Tourism in Cyprus
    • E. de Kadt ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Andronicou, A. (1979) Tourism in Cyprus. In E. de Kadt (ed.) Tourism: Passport to Development? (pp. 237-264). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1979) Tourism: Passport to Development , pp. 237-264
    • Andronicou, A.1
  • 4
    • 0001491230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impact analysis
    • Archer, B. (1996) Economic impact analysis. Annals of Tourism Research 23 (3), 704-707.
    • (1996) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 704-707
    • Archer, B.1
  • 8
    • 34250185798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian Development Bank ADB, Mekong/Lancang River Tourism Infrastructure Development Project
    • Asian Development Bank (ADB) (1999b) Regional Technical Assistance 5893: Mekong/Lancang River Tourism Infrastructure Development Project.
    • (1999) Regional Technical Assistance , pp. 5893
  • 13
    • 34250192648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Protection and Community Development in Siphandone Wetland, Champassak Province, Lao PDR: Towards sustainable co-management of Mekong River Inland Aquatic Resources, including fisheries, in southern Lao PDR
    • Department of Forestry
    • Baird, I. (1999) Environmental Protection and Community Development in Siphandone Wetland, Champassak Province, Lao PDR: Towards sustainable co-management of Mekong River Inland Aquatic Resources, including fisheries, in southern Lao PDR. Champassak Province: CESVI/Centre for Protected Areas and Watershed Management, Department of Forestry.
    • (1999) Champassak Province: CESVI/Centre for Protected Areas and Watershed Management
    • Baird, I.1
  • 14
  • 15
    • 3142753443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Moralisation of Tourism: Sun, Sand
    • London: Routledge
    • Butcher, J. (2003) The Moralisation of Tourism: Sun, Sand... And Saving the World? London: Routledge.
    • (2003) And Saving the World
    • Butcher, J.1
  • 16
    • 0002870876 scopus 로고
    • Alternative tourism: The thin end of the wedge
    • V.L. Smith and W.R. Eadington eds, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Butler, R. (1992) Alternative tourism: The thin end of the wedge. In V.L. Smith and W.R. Eadington (eds) Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism (pp. 31-46). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (1992) Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism , pp. 31-46
    • Butler, R.1
  • 17
    • 0002502204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable tourism: A state-of-the-art review
    • Butler, R. (1999) Sustainable tourism: A state-of-the-art review. Tourism Geographies 1 (1), 7-25.
    • (1999) Tourism Geographies , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-25
    • Butler, R.1
  • 21
    • 0005200681 scopus 로고
    • Alternative tourism: A critique
    • T.V Singh, H.L. Theuns and G.M. Go eds, Frankfurt: Peter Lang
    • Cohen, E. (1989) Alternative tourism: A critique. In T.V Singh, H.L. Theuns and G.M. Go (eds) Towards Appropriate Tourism: The Case of Developing Countries (pp. 251-269). Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
    • (1989) Towards Appropriate Tourism: The Case of Developing Countries , pp. 251-269
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 22
    • 4043178906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Lonely Planet
    • Cummings, J. (2002) Laos. London: Lonely Planet.
    • (2002) Laos
    • Cummings, J.1
  • 23
    • 0004049207 scopus 로고
    • de Kadt, E, ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • de Kadt, E. (ed.) (1979a) Tourism: Passport to Development? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1979) Tourism: Passport to Development
  • 24
    • 34250213326 scopus 로고
    • The issues addressed
    • E. de Kadt ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • de Kadt, E. (1979b) The issues addressed. In E. de Kadt (ed.) Tourism: Passport to Development? (pp. 3-67). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1979) Tourism: Passport to Development , pp. 3-67
    • de Kadt, E.1
  • 25
    • 34250184728 scopus 로고
    • Preface
    • E. de Kadt ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • de Kadt, E. (1979c) Preface. In E. de Kadt (ed.) Tourism: Passport to Development? (pp. ix-xvi). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1979) Tourism: Passport to Development
    • de Kadt, E.1
  • 31
    • 34250173159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of tourism to pooverty alleviation
    • UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific ESCAP, United Nations
    • UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) (2005) The contribution of tourism to pooverty alleviation. ESCAP Tourism Review No. 25. United Nations.
    • (2005) ESCAP Tourism Review , vol.25
  • 33
    • 0034793774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A content analysis of ecotourism definitions
    • Fennell, D.A. (2001) A content analysis of ecotourism definitions. Current Issues in Tourism 4 (5), 403-421.
    • (2001) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-421
    • Fennell, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 0028586921 scopus 로고
    • Enclave tourism development: For whom the benefits roll?
    • Freitag, T.G. (1994) Enclave tourism development: For whom the benefits roll? Annals of Tourism Research 21 (3), 538-554.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 538-554
    • Freitag, T.G.1
  • 35
    • 34250193003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gerosa, V. (2003) Tourism: A viable option for pro-poor growth in Africa? Expert Group Meeting, Munyonyo Speke Resort, Kampala, Uganda, 23-24 June.
    • Gerosa, V. (2003) Tourism: A viable option for pro-poor growth in Africa? Expert Group Meeting, Munyonyo Speke Resort, Kampala, Uganda, 23-24 June.
  • 36
    • 34250220748 scopus 로고
    • The sociocultural effects of tourism in Tunisia: A case study of Sousse
    • Groupe Huit (, E. de Kadt ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Groupe Huit (1979) The sociocultural effects of tourism in Tunisia: A case study of Sousse. In E. de Kadt (ed.) Tourism: Passport to Development? (pp. 285-304). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1979) Tourism: Passport to Development , pp. 285-304
  • 37
    • 34250207043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guttal, S. (2006) Marketing the Mekong: The Asian Development Bank and the Greater Mekong Sub-region Economic Cooperation Program. Jubilee South. On WWW at www.jubileesouth.org/news/EpZyVyEAZFESZsvoiN.shtml. Accessed 1.1.06.
    • Guttal, S. (2006) Marketing the Mekong: The Asian Development Bank and the Greater Mekong Sub-region Economic Cooperation Program. Jubilee South. On WWW at www.jubileesouth.org/news/EpZyVyEAZFESZsvoiN.shtml. Accessed 1.1.06.
  • 38
    • 85071023528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hall, C.M. (2000) Tourism in Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar: From terrorism to tourism? In C.M. Hall and S. Page (eds) Tourism in South and South East Asia: Issues and Cases (pp. 178-194). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
    • Hall, C.M. (2000) Tourism in Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar: From terrorism to tourism? In C.M. Hall and S. Page (eds) Tourism in South and South East Asia: Issues and Cases (pp. 178-194). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • 41
    • 0002961478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability and tourism: Reflections from a muddy pool
    • B. Briguglio, R. Butler, D. Harrison and W. Leal Filho eds, London: Pinter
    • Harrison, D. (1996) Sustainability and tourism: Reflections from a muddy pool. In B. Briguglio, R. Butler, D. Harrison and W. Leal Filho (eds) Sustainable Tourism in Islands and Small States: Issues and Policies (pp. 69-89). London: Pinter.
    • (1996) Sustainable Tourism in Islands and Small States: Issues and Policies , pp. 69-89
    • Harrison, D.1
  • 43
    • 34250195447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism in the Lao People's Democratic Republic
    • forthcoming, M. Hitchcock, T. King and M. Parnwell eds, Copenhagen: NIAS
    • Harrison, D. and Schipani, S. (forthcoming) Tourism in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. In M. Hitchcock, T. King and M. Parnwell (eds) Tourism in South East Asia Revisited. Copenhagen: NIAS.
    • Tourism in South East Asia Revisited
    • Harrison, D.1    Schipani, S.2
  • 45
    • 34250165129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jafari, J. (1989) Sociocultural dimensions of tourism: An English language literature review. In J.Bystrzanowski (ed.) Tourism as a Factor in Social Change, I: A Sociocultural Study (pp. 17-60). Vienna: International Social Science Council, European Coordination Centre for Research and Documentation in Social Sciences.
    • Jafari, J. (1989) Sociocultural dimensions of tourism: An English language literature review. In J.Bystrzanowski (ed.) Tourism as a Factor in Social Change, Vol. I: A Sociocultural Study (pp. 17-60). Vienna: International Social Science Council, European Coordination Centre for Research and Documentation in Social Sciences.
  • 48
    • 1942521253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is community-based ecotourism a good use of biodiversity funds?
    • Kiss, A. (2004) Is community-based ecotourism a good use of biodiversity funds? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19 (5), 232-237.
    • (2004) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 232-237
    • Kiss, A.1
  • 49
    • 34250166952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lao National Tourism Administration () 2005 Statistical, Vientiane: Planning and Cooperation Department Statistics Unit
    • Lao National Tourism Administration (2006) 2005 Statistical Report on Tourism in Laos. Vientiane: Planning and Cooperation Department Statistics Unit.
    • (2006) Report on Tourism in Laos
  • 50
    • 34250176968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) (1990) National Plan for the Development of Tourism in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Vientiane: United Nations Development Programme.
    • Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) (1990) National Plan for the Development of Tourism in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Vientiane: United Nations Development Programme.
  • 51
    • 34250163983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) (2004) National Growth and Poverty Eradication Strategy. Vientiane: Lao PDR.
    • Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) (2004) National Growth and Poverty Eradication Strategy. Vientiane: Lao PDR.
  • 52
    • 34250169508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) (2006) Presentation on Lao Investmnent Promotion at Tourism Round Table, Mekong Tourism Investment Summit, 'Expanding Win-Win Business Opportunities in the GMS', Luang Prabang, 28-30 March.
    • Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) (2006) Presentation on Lao Investmnent Promotion at Tourism Round Table, Mekong Tourism Investment Summit, 'Expanding "Win-Win" Business Opportunities in the GMS', Luang Prabang, 28-30 March.
  • 53
    • 34250179228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lao People's Democratic Republic, United Nations Development Programme and the World Tourism Organisation (Lao PDR, UNDP and WTO) (1998) National Tourism Development Plan for Lao PDR. Vientiane: Lao PDR.
    • Lao People's Democratic Republic, United Nations Development Programme and the World Tourism Organisation (Lao PDR, UNDP and WTO) (1998) National Tourism Development Plan for Lao PDR. Vientiane: Lao PDR.
  • 54
    • 34250175549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lao People's Democratic Republic, United Nations Development Programme and the World Tourism Organisation (Lao PDR, UNDP and WTO) (1999) National Tourism Marketing Plan for Lao PDR. Vientiane: Lao PDR.
    • Lao People's Democratic Republic, United Nations Development Programme and the World Tourism Organisation (Lao PDR, UNDP and WTO) (1999) National Tourism Marketing Plan for Lao PDR. Vientiane: Lao PDR.
  • 55
  • 57
    • 34250195448 scopus 로고
    • NZODA support for eco-tourism in Fiji: A report of a study
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade , Development Co-operation Division
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (1995) NZODA support for eco-tourism in Fiji: A report of a study. Wellington: Appraisal, Evaluation and Analytical Support Unit, Development Co-operation Division.
    • (1995) Wellington: Appraisal, Evaluation and Analytical Support Unit
  • 61
    • 0003029881 scopus 로고
    • Tourism as a form of Imperialism
    • V.L. Smith ed, Oxford: Blackwell
    • Nash, D. (1977) Tourism as a form of Imperialism. In V.L. Smith (ed) Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism (pp. 33-47). Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1977) Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism , pp. 33-47
    • Nash, D.1
  • 63
    • 34250196201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Tourism Authority of Lao PDR , Vientiane: NTAL, Statistics, Planning and Co-operation Division
    • National Tourism Authority of Lao PDR (2004) 2003 Statistical Report on Tourism in Laos. Vientiane: NTAL, Statistics, Planning and Co-operation Division.
    • (2004) 2003 Statistical Report on Tourism in Laos
  • 67
    • 34250176624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-Poor Tourism Partnership (2006) On WWW at http:// www.propoortourism.org.uk/ppt_pubs_workingpapers.html. Accessed 18.4.06.
    • Pro-Poor Tourism Partnership (2006) On WWW at http:// www.propoortourism.org.uk/ppt_pubs_workingpapers.html. Accessed 18.4.06.
  • 68
    • 0019094110 scopus 로고
    • The effects of scale in economic development: Tourism in Bali
    • Rodenburg, E.E. (1980) The effects of scale in economic development: Tourism in Bali. Annals of Tourism Research 7 (2), 177-196.
    • (1980) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-196
    • Rodenburg, E.E.1
  • 70
    • 34250165487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism, globalisation and poverty-alleviation: Compatible goals?
    • Paper presented at, Auckland University, 3-5 December
    • Scheyvens, R. (2004) Tourism, globalisation and poverty-alleviation: Compatible goals? Paper presented at DevNet Conference: 'Development on the Edge', Auckland University, 3-5 December.
    • (2004) DevNet Conference: 'Development on the Edge
    • Scheyvens, R.1
  • 74
    • 34250165838 scopus 로고
    • Class analysis versus world system: Critique of Samir Amin's typology of development
    • P. Limqueco and B. McFarlane eds, London: Croom Helm
    • Smith, S. (1983) Class analysis versus world system: critique of Samir Amin's typology of development. In P. Limqueco and B. McFarlane (eds) Neo-Marxist Theories of Development (pp. 73-86). London: Croom Helm.
    • (1983) Neo-Marxist Theories of Development , pp. 73-86
    • Smith, S.1
  • 75
    • 34250187823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SNV (2006) SNV: Lao PDR. On WWW at http://www.snv.org.la. Accessed 2.1.06.
    • SNV (2006) SNV: Lao PDR. On WWW at http://www.snv.org.la. Accessed 2.1.06.
  • 76
    • 34250178857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telfer, D. (2002) Evolution of tourism and development theory. In. R. Sharpley and D.J. Telfer (eds) Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues (pp. 35-79). Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
    • Telfer, D. (2002) Evolution of tourism and development theory. In. R. Sharpley and D.J. Telfer (eds) Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues (pp. 35-79). Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
  • 77
    • 0030860801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selling to tourists: Indonesian street vendors
    • Timothy, D.J. and Wall, G. (1997) Selling to tourists: Indonesian street vendors. Annals of Tourism Research 24 (2), 322-340.
    • (1997) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 322-340
    • Timothy, D.J.1    Wall, G.2
  • 78
    • 84993731496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and potential for linking tourism and agriculture to achieve pro-poor tourism objectives
    • Torres, R. and Henshall Momsen, J. (2004) Challenges and potential for linking tourism and agriculture to achieve pro-poor tourism objectives. Progress in Development Studies 4 (4), 294-318.
    • (2004) Progress in Development Studies , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 294-318
    • Torres, R.1    Henshall Momsen, J.2
  • 79
    • 14544302807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Development Programme UNDP, Oxford: UNDP/Oxford University Press
    • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2005) Human Development Report 2005. Oxford: UNDP/Oxford University Press.
    • (2005) Human Development Report
  • 80
    • 34250207764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNESCO , Bangkok: Office of the UNESCO Regional Advisor for Culture in Asia and the Pacific
    • UNESCO (2005) Nam Ha Ecotourism Project Phase II, Project Document. Bangkok: Office of the UNESCO Regional Advisor for Culture in Asia and the Pacific.
    • (2005) Nam Ha Ecotourism Project Phase II, Project Document
  • 82
    • 0034010226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local economic impacts of dragon tourism in Indonesia
    • Walpole, M.J. and Goodwin, H.J. (2000) Local economic impacts of dragon tourism in Indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research 27 (3), 559-576.
    • (2000) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-576
    • Walpole, M.J.1    Goodwin, H.J.2
  • 86
    • 0041634343 scopus 로고
    • The early effects of tourism in the Seychelles
    • E. de Kadt ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Wilson, D. (1979) The early effects of tourism in the Seychelles. In E. de Kadt (ed.) Tourism: Passport to Development? (pp. 205-236). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1979) Tourism: Passport to Development , pp. 205-236
    • Wilson, D.1
  • 87
    • 34250206710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank (2005) Country Assistance Strategy for the Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR). Report No. 31758 LA, 10 March. East Asia and Pacific Region: Southeast Asia Country Unit.
    • World Bank (2005) Country Assistance Strategy for the Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR). Report No. 31758 LA, 10 March. East Asia and Pacific Region: Southeast Asia Country Unit.
  • 90
    • 0004300377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Tourism Organisation WTO, 2001 Edition. Madrid: WTO
    • World Tourism Organisation (WTO) (2001) Compendium of Tourism Statistics: 2001 Edition. Madrid: WTO.
    • (2001) Compendium of Tourism Statistics
  • 91
    • 0037603409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Tourism Organisation WTO, Madrid: WTO
    • World Tourism Organisation (WTO) (2002) Tourism and Poverty Alleviation. Madrid: WTO.
    • (2002) Tourism and Poverty Alleviation
  • 92


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.