-
1
-
-
0000267583
-
Stereochemistry of the rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate: Chorismate mutase involves a chair transition state
-
Sogo, S. G., Widlanski, T. S., Hoare, J. H., Grimshaw, C. E., Berchtold, G. A., and Knowles, J. R. (1984) Stereochemistry of the rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate: Chorismate mutase involves a chair transition state, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106, 2701-2703.
-
(1984)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.106
, pp. 2701-2703
-
-
Sogo, S.G.1
Widlanski, T.S.2
Hoare, J.H.3
Grimshaw, C.E.4
Berchtold, G.A.5
Knowles, J.R.6
-
2
-
-
0000682795
-
The uncatalyzed Claisen rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate prefers a transition state of chairlike geometry
-
Copley, S. D., and Knowles, J. R. (1985) The uncatalyzed Claisen rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate prefers a transition state of chairlike geometry, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 5306-5308.
-
(1985)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.107
, pp. 5306-5308
-
-
Copley, S.D.1
Knowles, J.R.2
-
3
-
-
0021102421
-
Secondary tritium isotope effects as probes of the enzymic and nonenzymic conversion of chorismate to prephenate
-
Addadi, L., Jaffe, E. K., and Knowles, J. R. (1983) Secondary tritium isotope effects as probes of the enzymic and nonenzymic conversion of chorismate to prephenate, Biochemistry 22, 4494-4501.
-
(1983)
Biochemistry
, vol.22
, pp. 4494-4501
-
-
Addadi, L.1
Jaffe, E.K.2
Knowles, J.R.3
-
4
-
-
0033518886
-
Heavy atom isotope effects reveal a highly polarized transition state for chorismate mutase
-
Gustin, D. J., Mattei, P., Kast, P., Wiest, O., Lee, L., Cleland, W. W., and Hilvert, D. (1999) Heavy atom isotope effects reveal a highly polarized transition state for chorismate mutase, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 1756-1757.
-
(1999)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.121
, pp. 1756-1757
-
-
Gustin, D.J.1
Mattei, P.2
Kast, P.3
Wiest, O.4
Lee, L.5
Cleland, W.W.6
Hilvert, D.7
-
5
-
-
25144441741
-
Isotope effects on the enzymatic and nonenzymatic reactions of chorismate
-
Wright, S. K., DeClue, M. S., Mandal, A., Lee, L., Wiest, O., Cleland, W. W., and Hilvert, D. (2005) Isotope effects on the enzymatic and nonenzymatic reactions of chorismate, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 12957-12964.
-
(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.127
, pp. 12957-12964
-
-
Wright, S.K.1
DeClue, M.S.2
Mandal, A.3
Lee, L.4
Wiest, O.5
Cleland, W.W.6
Hilvert, D.7
-
6
-
-
33748584863
-
Mechanisms and free energies of enzymatic reactions
-
Gao, J. L., Ma, S. H., Major, D. T., Nam, K., Pu, J. Z., and Truhlar, D. G. (2006) Mechanisms and free energies of enzymatic reactions, Chem. Rev. 106, 3188-3209.
-
(2006)
Chem. Rev
, vol.106
, pp. 3188-3209
-
-
Gao, J.L.1
Ma, S.H.2
Major, D.T.3
Nam, K.4
Pu, J.Z.5
Truhlar, D.G.6
-
7
-
-
18844410540
-
Computationally designed variants of Escherichia coli chorismate mutase show altered catalytic activity
-
Lassila, J. K., Keeffe, J. R., Oelschlaeger, P., and Mayo, S. L. (2005) Computationally designed variants of Escherichia coli chorismate mutase show altered catalytic activity, Protein Eng. Des. Sel. 18, 161-163.
-
(2005)
Protein Eng. Des. Sel
, vol.18
, pp. 161-163
-
-
Lassila, J.K.1
Keeffe, J.R.2
Oelschlaeger, P.3
Mayo, S.L.4
-
8
-
-
33750963095
-
Combinatorial methods for small-molecule placement in computational enzyme design
-
Lassila, J. K., Privett, H. K., Allen, B. D., and Mayo, S. L. (2006) Combinatorial methods for small-molecule placement in computational enzyme design. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103, 16710-16715.
-
(2006)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.103
, pp. 16710-16715
-
-
Lassila, J.K.1
Privett, H.K.2
Allen, B.D.3
Mayo, S.L.4
-
9
-
-
0036667732
-
Energy estimation in protein design
-
Mendes, J., Guerois, R., and Serrano, L. (2002) Energy estimation in protein design, Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 12, 441-446.
-
(2002)
Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol
, vol.12
, pp. 441-446
-
-
Mendes, J.1
Guerois, R.2
Serrano, L.3
-
10
-
-
27744498365
-
Electrostatics in computational protein design
-
Vizcarra, C. L., and Mayo. S. L. (2005) Electrostatics in computational protein design, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 9, 622-626.
-
(2005)
Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol
, vol.9
, pp. 622-626
-
-
Vizcarra, C.L.1
Mayo, S.L.2
-
11
-
-
0027274818
-
Crystal structures of the monofunctional chorismate mutase from Bacillus subtilis and its complex with a transition state analog
-
Chook, Y. M., Ke, H. M., and Lipscomb, W. N. (1993) Crystal structures of the monofunctional chorismate mutase from Bacillus subtilis and its complex with a transition state analog, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 8600-8603.
-
(1993)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.90
, pp. 8600-8603
-
-
Chook, Y.M.1
Ke, H.M.2
Lipscomb, W.N.3
-
12
-
-
0029109922
-
Atomic structure of the buried catalytic pocket of Escherichia coli chorismate mutase
-
Lee, A. Y., Karplus, P. A., Ganem, B., and Clardy, J. (1995) Atomic structure of the buried catalytic pocket of Escherichia coli chorismate mutase, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 3627-3628.
-
(1995)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.117
, pp. 3627-3628
-
-
Lee, A.Y.1
Karplus, P.A.2
Ganem, B.3
Clardy, J.4
-
13
-
-
0028130539
-
The crystal structure of allosteric chorismate mutase at 2.2-Ångstrom resolution
-
Xue, Y. F., Lipscomb, W. N., Graf, R., Schnappauf, G., and Braus, G. (1994) The crystal structure of allosteric chorismate mutase at 2.2-Ångstrom resolution, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 10814-10818.
-
(1994)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.91
, pp. 10814-10818
-
-
Xue, Y.F.1
Lipscomb, W.N.2
Graf, R.3
Schnappauf, G.4
Braus, G.5
-
14
-
-
33645047892
-
1.6 Å crystal structure of the secreted chorismate mutase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Novel fold topology revealed
-
Ökvist, M., Dey, R., Sasso, S., Grahn, E., Kast, P, and Krengel, U. (2006) 1.6 Å crystal structure of the secreted chorismate mutase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Novel fold topology revealed, J. Mol. Biol. 357, 1483-1499.
-
(2006)
J. Mol. Biol
, vol.357
, pp. 1483-1499
-
-
Ökvist, M.1
Dey, R.2
Sasso, S.3
Grahn, E.4
Kast, P.5
Krengel, U.6
-
15
-
-
33845393571
-
v: An *AroQ enzyme not regulated by the aromatic amino acids
-
v: an *AroQ enzyme not regulated by the aromatic amino acids, J. Bacteriol. 188, 8638-8648.
-
(2006)
J. Bacteriol
, vol.188
, pp. 8638-8648
-
-
Kim, S.-K.1
Reddy, S.K.2
Nelson, B.C.3
Vasquez, G.B.4
Davis, A.5
Howard, A.J.6
Patterson, S.7
Gilliland, G.L.8
Ladner, J.E.9
Reddy, P.T.10
-
16
-
-
0010085225
-
The biosynthesis of phenylalanine and tyrosine: Enzymes converting chorismic acid into prephenic acid and their relationships to prephenate dehydratase and prephenate dehydrogenase
-
Cotton, R. G. H., and Gibson, F. (1965) The biosynthesis of phenylalanine and tyrosine: Enzymes converting chorismic acid into prephenic acid and their relationships to prephenate dehydratase and prephenate dehydrogenase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 100, 76-88.
-
(1965)
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
, vol.100
, pp. 76-88
-
-
Cotton, R.G.H.1
Gibson, F.2
-
17
-
-
0025160640
-
A genetically engineered monofunctional chorismate mutase
-
Stewart, J., Wilson, D. B., and Ganem, B. (1990) A genetically engineered monofunctional chorismate mutase, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 4582-4584.
-
(1990)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.112
, pp. 4582-4584
-
-
Stewart, J.1
Wilson, D.B.2
Ganem, B.3
-
18
-
-
0033118836
-
Bacillus subtilis chorismate mutase is partially diffusion-controlled
-
Mattei, P., Kast, P., and Hilvert, D. (1999) Bacillus subtilis chorismate mutase is partially diffusion-controlled, Eur. J. Biochem. 261, 25-32.
-
(1999)
Eur. J. Biochem
, vol.261
, pp. 25-32
-
-
Mattei, P.1
Kast, P.2
Hilvert, D.3
-
19
-
-
0029927729
-
Mutagenesis study of active-site residues in chorismate mutase from Bacillus subtilis
-
Cload, S. T., Liu, D. R., Pastor, R. M., and Schultz, P. G. (1996) Mutagenesis study of active-site residues in chorismate mutase from Bacillus subtilis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 1787-1788.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.118
, pp. 1787-1788
-
-
Cload, S.T.1
Liu, D.R.2
Pastor, R.M.3
Schultz, P.G.4
-
20
-
-
0029897906
-
Analysis of active-site residues in Escherichia coli chorismate mutase by site-directed mutagenesis
-
Liu, D. R., Cload, S. T., Pastor, R. M., and Schultz, P. G. (1996) Analysis of active-site residues in Escherichia coli chorismate mutase by site-directed mutagenesis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 1789-1790.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.118
, pp. 1789-1790
-
-
Liu, D.R.1
Cload, S.T.2
Pastor, R.M.3
Schultz, P.G.4
-
21
-
-
0030058137
-
Electrostatic catalysis of the Claisen rearrangement: Probing the rote of Glu78 in Bacillus subtilis chorismate mutase by genetic selection
-
Kast, P., Hartgerink, J. D., Asif-Ullah, M., and Hilvert, D. (1996) Electrostatic catalysis of the Claisen rearrangement: Probing the rote of Glu78 in Bacillus subtilis chorismate mutase by genetic selection, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3069-3070.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.118
, pp. 3069-3070
-
-
Kast, P.1
Hartgerink, J.D.2
Asif-Ullah, M.3
Hilvert, D.4
-
22
-
-
0029999832
-
Exploring the active site of chorismate mutase by combinatorial mutagenesis and selection: The importance of electrostatic catalysis
-
Kast, P., Asif-Ullah, M., Jiang, N., and Hilvert, D. (1996) Exploring the active site of chorismate mutase by combinatorial mutagenesis and selection: The importance of electrostatic catalysis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 5043-5048.
-
(1996)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.93
, pp. 5043-5048
-
-
Kast, P.1
Asif-Ullah, M.2
Jiang, N.3
Hilvert, D.4
-
23
-
-
0030182905
-
Site-directed mutagenesis of monofunctional chorismate mutase engineered from the E. coli P-protein
-
Zhang, S., Kongsaeree, P., Clardy, J., Wilson, D. B., and Ganem, B. (1996) Site-directed mutagenesis of monofunctional chorismate mutase engineered from the E. coli P-protein, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 4, 1015-1020.
-
(1996)
Bioorg. Med. Chem
, vol.4
, pp. 1015-1020
-
-
Zhang, S.1
Kongsaeree, P.2
Clardy, J.3
Wilson, D.B.4
Ganem, B.5
-
24
-
-
0034711227
-
A strategically positioned cation is crucial for efficient catalysis by chorismate mutase
-
Kast, P., Grisostomi, C,, Chen, I. A., Li, S. L., Krengel, U., Xue, Y. F., and Hilvert, D. (2000) A strategically positioned cation is crucial for efficient catalysis by chorismate mutase, J. Biol. Chem. 275, 36832-36838.
-
(2000)
J. Biol. Chem
, vol.275
, pp. 36832-36838
-
-
Kast, P.1
Grisostomi, C.2
Chen, I.A.3
Li, S.L.4
Krengel, U.5
Xue, Y.F.6
Hilvert, D.7
-
25
-
-
0142052240
-
Selective stabilization of the chorismate mutase transition state by a positively charged hydrogen bond donor
-
Kienhöfer, A., Kast, P., and Hilvert, D. (2003) Selective stabilization of the chorismate mutase transition state by a positively charged hydrogen bond donor, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 3206-3207.
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 3206-3207
-
-
Kienhöfer, A.1
Kast, P.2
Hilvert, D.3
-
26
-
-
0000230329
-
Energetics of enzyme catalysis
-
Warshel, A. (1978) Energetics of enzyme catalysis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 5250-5254.
-
(1978)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.75
, pp. 5250-5254
-
-
Warshel, A.1
-
27
-
-
0029016182
-
Classical electrostatics in biology and chemistry
-
Honig, B., and Nicholls, A. (1995) Classical electrostatics in biology and chemistry. Science 268, 1144-1149.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.268
, pp. 1144-1149
-
-
Honig, B.1
Nicholls, A.2
-
28
-
-
0032538627
-
Electrostatic origin of the catalytic power of enzymes and the role of preorganized active sites
-
Warshel, A. (1998) Electrostatic origin of the catalytic power of enzymes and the role of preorganized active sites, J. Biol. Chem. 273, 27035-27038.
-
(1998)
J. Biol. Chem
, vol.273
, pp. 27035-27038
-
-
Warshel, A.1
-
29
-
-
0029905014
-
The change in hydrogen bond strength accompanying charge rearrangement: Implications for enzymatic catalysis
-
Shan, S. O., and Herschlag, D. (1996) The change in hydrogen bond strength accompanying charge rearrangement: Implications for enzymatic catalysis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 14474-14479.
-
(1996)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.93
, pp. 14474-14479
-
-
Shan, S.O.1
Herschlag, D.2
-
30
-
-
0041989850
-
Challenges in enzyme mechanism and energetics
-
Kraui, D. A., Carroll, K. S., and Herschlag, D. (2003) Challenges in enzyme mechanism and energetics, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 72, 517-571.
-
(2003)
Annu. Rev. Biochem
, vol.72
, pp. 517-571
-
-
Kraui, D.A.1
Carroll, K.S.2
Herschlag, D.3
-
31
-
-
0041821836
-
A perspective on enzyme catalysis
-
Benkovic, S. J., and Hammes-Schiffer, S. (2003) A perspective on enzyme catalysis, Science 301, 1196-1202.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.301
, pp. 1196-1202
-
-
Benkovic, S.J.1
Hammes-Schiffer, S.2
-
32
-
-
0026335211
-
Construction of new ligand binding sites in proteins of known structure
-
Hellinga, H. W., and Richards, F. M. (1991) Construction of new ligand binding sites in proteins of known structure, J. Mol. Biol. 222, 763-785.
-
(1991)
J. Mol. Biol
, vol.222
, pp. 763-785
-
-
Hellinga, H.W.1
Richards, F.M.2
-
33
-
-
0035807809
-
Enzyme-like proteins by computational design
-
Bolon, D. N., and Mayo, S. L. (2001) Enzyme-like proteins by computational design, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 14274-14279.
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.98
, pp. 14274-14279
-
-
Bolon, D.N.1
Mayo, S.L.2
-
34
-
-
3042655537
-
Computational design of a biologically active enzyme
-
Dwyer, M. A., Looger, L. L., and Hellinga, H. W. (2004) Computational design of a biologically active enzyme, Science 304, 1967-1971.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.304
, pp. 1967-1971
-
-
Dwyer, M.A.1
Looger, L.L.2
Hellinga, H.W.3
-
35
-
-
33751525692
-
New algorithms and an in silico benchmark for computational enzyme design
-
Zanghellini, A., Jiang, L., Wollacott, A. M., Cheng, G., Meiler, J., Althoff, E. A., Rothlisberger, D., and Baker, D. (2006) New algorithms and an in silico benchmark for computational enzyme design, Protein Sci. 15, 2785-2794.
-
(2006)
Protein Sci
, vol.15
, pp. 2785-2794
-
-
Zanghellini, A.1
Jiang, L.2
Wollacott, A.M.3
Cheng, G.4
Meiler, J.5
Althoff, E.A.6
Rothlisberger, D.7
Baker, D.8
-
36
-
-
0026058532
-
Conformational stability of pig citrate synthase and some active-site mutants
-
Zhi, W., Srere, P. A., and Evans, C. T. (1991) Conformational stability of pig citrate synthase and some active-site mutants, Biochemistry 30, 9281-9286.
-
(1991)
Biochemistry
, vol.30
, pp. 9281-9286
-
-
Zhi, W.1
Srere, P.A.2
Evans, C.T.3
-
37
-
-
0026723477
-
Effect of active-site residues in barnase on activity and stability
-
Meiering, E. M., Serrano, L., and Fersht, A. R. (1992) Effect of active-site residues in barnase on activity and stability, J. Mol. Biol. 225, 585-589.
-
(1992)
J. Mol. Biol
, vol.225
, pp. 585-589
-
-
Meiering, E.M.1
Serrano, L.2
Fersht, A.R.3
-
38
-
-
0028896311
-
A relationship between protein stability and protein function
-
Shoichet, B. K., Baase, W. A., Kuroki, R., and Matthews, B. W. (1995) A relationship between protein stability and protein function, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 452-456.
-
(1995)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.92
, pp. 452-456
-
-
Shoichet, B.K.1
Baase, W.A.2
Kuroki, R.3
Matthews, B.W.4
-
39
-
-
0036384211
-
Structural bases of stability-function tradeoffs in enzymes
-
Beadle, B. M., and Shoichet, B. K. (2002) Structural bases of stability-function tradeoffs in enzymes, J. Mol. Biol. 321, 285-296.
-
(2002)
J. Mol. Biol
, vol.321
, pp. 285-296
-
-
Beadle, B.M.1
Shoichet, B.K.2
-
40
-
-
33750349072
-
A hyperthermophilic protein acquires function at the cost of stability
-
Mukaiyama, A., Haruki, M., Ota, M., Koga, Y., Takano, K., and Kanaya, S. (2006) A hyperthermophilic protein acquires function at the cost of stability, Biochemistry 45, 12673-12679.
-
(2006)
Biochemistry
, vol.45
, pp. 12673-12679
-
-
Mukaiyama, A.1
Haruki, M.2
Ota, M.3
Koga, Y.4
Takano, K.5
Kanaya, S.6
-
41
-
-
0029928213
-
Is chorismate mutase a prototypic entropy trap? - Activation parameters for the Bacillus subtilis enzyme
-
Kast, P., Asif-Ullah, M., and Hilvert, D. (1996) Is chorismate mutase a prototypic entropy trap? - Activation parameters for the Bacillus subtilis enzyme, Tetrahedron Lett. 37, 2691-2694.
-
(1996)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.37
, pp. 2691-2694
-
-
Kast, P.1
Asif-Ullah, M.2
Hilvert, D.3
-
42
-
-
0034700263
-
Probing the role of the C-terminus of Bacillus subtilis chorismate mutase by a novel random protein-termination strategy
-
Gamper, M., Hilvert, D., and Kast, P. (2000) Probing the role of the C-terminus of Bacillus subtilis chorismate mutase by a novel random protein-termination strategy, Biochemistry 39, 14087-14094.
-
(2000)
Biochemistry
, vol.39
, pp. 14087-14094
-
-
Gamper, M.1
Hilvert, D.2
Kast, P.3
-
43
-
-
0038462277
-
An engineered chorismate mutase with allosteric regulation
-
Zhang, S., Wilson, D. B., and Ganem, B. (2003) An engineered chorismate mutase with allosteric regulation, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 11, 3109-3114.
-
(2003)
Bioorg. Med. Chem
, vol.11
, pp. 3109-3114
-
-
Zhang, S.1
Wilson, D.B.2
Ganem, B.3
-
44
-
-
0023442217
-
Protein stability curves
-
Becktel, W. J., and Schellman, J. A. (1987) Protein stability curves, Biopolymers 26, 1859-1877.
-
(1987)
Biopolymers
, vol.26
, pp. 1859-1877
-
-
Becktel, W.J.1
Schellman, J.A.2
-
45
-
-
0031360609
-
Thermodynamics of the conversion of chorismate to prephenate: Experimental results and theoretical predictions
-
Kast, P., Tewari, Y. B., Wiest, O., Hilvert, D., Houk, K. N., and Goldberg, R. N. (1997) Thermodynamics of the conversion of chorismate to prephenate: Experimental results and theoretical predictions, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 10976-10982.
-
(1997)
J. Phys. Chem. B
, vol.101
, pp. 10976-10982
-
-
Kast, P.1
Tewari, Y.B.2
Wiest, O.3
Hilvert, D.4
Houk, K.N.5
Goldberg, R.N.6
-
46
-
-
14144251690
-
Thermodynamic prediction of protein neutrality
-
Bloom, J. D., Silberg, J. J., Wilke, C. O., Drummond, D. A., Adami, C., and Arnold, F. H. (2005) Thermodynamic prediction of protein neutrality, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 606-611.
-
(2005)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.102
, pp. 606-611
-
-
Bloom, J.D.1
Silberg, J.J.2
Wilke, C.O.3
Drummond, D.A.4
Adami, C.5
Arnold, F.H.6
-
47
-
-
33845864966
-
Robustness-epistasis link shapes the fitness landscape of a randomly drifting protein
-
Bershtein, S., Segal, M., Bekerman, R., Tokuriki, N., and Tawfik, D. S. (2006) Robustness-epistasis link shapes the fitness landscape of a randomly drifting protein, Nature 444, 929-932.
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.444
, pp. 929-932
-
-
Bershtein, S.1
Segal, M.2
Bekerman, R.3
Tokuriki, N.4
Tawfik, D.S.5
-
48
-
-
33846704424
-
Breaking proteins with mutations: Threads and thresholds in evolution
-
Bloom, J. D., Arnold, F. H., and Wilke, C. O. (2007) Breaking proteins with mutations: Threads and thresholds in evolution, Mol. Syst. Biol. 3, 76.
-
(2007)
Mol. Syst. Biol
, vol.3
, pp. 76
-
-
Bloom, J.D.1
Arnold, F.H.2
Wilke, C.O.3
-
49
-
-
0021968408
-
Genetic analysis of staphylococcal nuclease: Identification of three intragenic "global" supressors of nuclease-minus mutations
-
Shortle, D., and Lin, B. (1985) Genetic analysis of staphylococcal nuclease: Identification of three intragenic "global" supressors of nuclease-minus mutations, Genetics 110, 539-555.
-
(1985)
Genetics
, vol.110
, pp. 539-555
-
-
Shortle, D.1
Lin, B.2
-
50
-
-
0024406911
-
Complete mutagenesis of the HIV-1 protease
-
Loeb, D. D., Swanstrom, R., Everitt, L., Manchester, M., Stamper, S. E., and Hutchison, C. A. (1989) Complete mutagenesis of the HIV-1 protease, Nature 340, 397-400.
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.340
, pp. 397-400
-
-
Loeb, D.D.1
Swanstrom, R.2
Everitt, L.3
Manchester, M.4
Stamper, S.E.5
Hutchison, C.A.6
-
51
-
-
0025363984
-
Deciphering the message in protein sequences: Tolerance to amino acid substitutions
-
Bowie, J. U., Reidhaar-Olson, J. F., Lim, W. A., and Sauer, R. T. (1990) Deciphering the message in protein sequences: Tolerance to amino acid substitutions, Science 247, 1306-1310.
-
(1990)
Science
, vol.247
, pp. 1306-1310
-
-
Bowie, J.U.1
Reidhaar-Olson, J.F.2
Lim, W.A.3
Sauer, R.T.4
-
52
-
-
0025955349
-
Systematic mutation of bacteriophage T4 lysozyme
-
Rennell, D., Bouvier, S. E., Hardy, L. W., and Poteete, A., R. (1991) Systematic mutation of bacteriophage T4 lysozyme, J. Mol. Biol. 222, 67-87.
-
(1991)
J. Mol. Biol
, vol.222
, pp. 67-87
-
-
Rennell, D.1
Bouvier, S.E.2
Hardy, L.W.3
Poteete, A.R.4
-
53
-
-
0028076771
-
Genetic studies of the lac repressor XIV: Analysis of 4000 altered Escherichia coli lac repressors reveals essential and non-essential residues, as well as "spacers" which do not require a specific sequence
-
Markiewicz, P., Kleina, L. G., Cruz, C., Ehret, S., and Miller, J. H. (1994) Genetic studies of the lac repressor XIV: Analysis of 4000 altered Escherichia coli lac repressors reveals essential and non-essential residues, as well as "spacers" which do not require a specific sequence, J. Mol. Biol. 240, 421-433.
-
(1994)
J. Mol. Biol
, vol.240
, pp. 421-433
-
-
Markiewicz, P.1
Kleina, L.G.2
Cruz, C.3
Ehret, S.4
Miller, J.H.5
-
54
-
-
3042681604
-
Protein tolerance to random amino acid change
-
Guo, H. H., Choe, J., and Loeb, L. A. (2004) Protein tolerance to random amino acid change, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 9205-9210.
-
(2004)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.101
, pp. 9205-9210
-
-
Guo, H.H.1
Choe, J.2
Loeb, L.A.3
-
55
-
-
0027239586
-
Asparagine 229 in thymidylate synthase contributes to, but is not essential for catalysis
-
Liu, L., and Santi, D. V. (1993) Asparagine 229 in thymidylate synthase contributes to, but is not essential for catalysis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 8604-8608.
-
(1993)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.90
, pp. 8604-8608
-
-
Liu, L.1
Santi, D.V.2
-
56
-
-
0030016226
-
A rapid screen of active site mutants in glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase
-
Warren, M. S., Marolewski, A. E., and Benkovic, S. J. (1996) A rapid screen of active site mutants in glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase, Biochemistry 35, 8855-8862.
-
(1996)
Biochemistry
, vol.35
, pp. 8855-8862
-
-
Warren, M.S.1
Marolewski, A.E.2
Benkovic, S.J.3
-
57
-
-
0032546542
-
A search for single substitutions that eliminate enzymatic function in a bacterial ribonuclease
-
Axe, D. D., Foster, N. W., and Fersht, A. R. (1998) A search for single substitutions that eliminate enzymatic function in a bacterial ribonuclease, Biochemistry 37, 7157-7166.
-
(1998)
Biochemistry
, vol.37
, pp. 7157-7166
-
-
Axe, D.D.1
Foster, N.W.2
Fersht, A.R.3
-
59
-
-
0029020484
-
N- and C-capping preferences for all 20 amino acids in α-helical peptides
-
Doig, A. J., and Baldwin, R. L. (1995) N- and C-capping preferences for all 20 amino acids in α-helical peptides, Protein Sci. 4, 1325-1336.
-
(1995)
Protein Sci
, vol.4
, pp. 1325-1336
-
-
Doig, A.J.1
Baldwin, R.L.2
-
60
-
-
0036307678
-
Electrostatics significantly affect the stability of designed homeodomain variants
-
Marshall, S. A., Morgan, C. S., and Mayo, S. L. (2002) Electrostatics significantly affect the stability of designed homeodomain variants, J. Mol. Biol. 316, 189-199.
-
(2002)
J. Mol. Biol
, vol.316
, pp. 189-199
-
-
Marshall, S.A.1
Morgan, C.S.2
Mayo, S.L.3
-
61
-
-
0024290472
-
Amino acid preferences for specific locations at the ends of α-helices
-
Richardson, J. S., and Richardson, D. C. (1988) Amino acid preferences for specific locations at the ends of α-helices, Science 240, 1648-1652.
-
(1988)
Science
, vol.240
, pp. 1648-1652
-
-
Richardson, J.S.1
Richardson, D.C.2
-
62
-
-
0024972479
-
Capping and α-helix stability
-
Serrano, L., and Fersht, A. R. (1989) Capping and α-helix stability. Nature 342, 296-299.
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.342
, pp. 296-299
-
-
Serrano, L.1
Fersht, A.R.2
-
63
-
-
0031021758
-
Structures of N-termini of helices in proteins
-
Doig, A. J., Mac-Arthur, M. W., Stapley, B. J., and Thornton, J. M. (1997) Structures of N-termini of helices in proteins. Protein Sci. 6, 147-155.
-
(1997)
Protein Sci
, vol.6
, pp. 147-155
-
-
Doig, A.J.1
Mac-Arthur, M.W.2
Stapley, B.J.3
Thornton, J.M.4
-
64
-
-
0030801002
-
Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: A new generation of protein database search programs
-
Altschul, S. F., Madden, T. L., Schaffer, A. A., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Miller, W., and Lipman, D. J. (1997) Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: A new generation of protein database search programs, Nucleic Acids Res. 25, 3389-3402.
-
(1997)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.25
, pp. 3389-3402
-
-
Altschul, S.F.1
Madden, T.L.2
Schaffer, A.A.3
Zhang, J.H.4
Zhang, Z.5
Miller, W.6
Lipman, D.J.7
-
65
-
-
13444306641
-
NCBI Reference Sequence (RefSeq): A curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes, transcripts and proteins
-
Pruitt, K. D., Tatusova, T., and Maglott, D. R. (2005) NCBI Reference Sequence (RefSeq): a curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes, transcripts and proteins, Nucleic Acids Res. 33, D501-D504.
-
(2005)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.33
-
-
Pruitt, K.D.1
Tatusova, T.2
Maglott, D.R.3
-
66
-
-
0035845571
-
Searching sequence space for protein catalysts
-
Taylor, S. V., Walter, K. U., Kast, P., and Hilvert, D. (2001) Searching sequence space for protein catalysts, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 10596-10601.
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.98
, pp. 10596-10601
-
-
Taylor, S.V.1
Walter, K.U.2
Kast, P.3
Hilvert, D.4
-
67
-
-
0032549781
-
Redesigning enzyme topology by directed evolution
-
MacBeath, G., Kast, P., and Hilvert, D. (1998) Redesigning enzyme topology by directed evolution, Science 279, 1958-1961.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.279
, pp. 1958-1961
-
-
MacBeath, G.1
Kast, P.2
Hilvert, D.3
-
68
-
-
4444260365
-
An enzymatic molten globule: Efficient coupling of folding and catalysis
-
Vamvaca, K., Vogeli, B., Kast, P., Pervushin, K., and Hilvert, D. (2004) An enzymatic molten globule: Efficient coupling of folding and catalysis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 12860-12864.
-
(2004)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.101
, pp. 12860-12864
-
-
Vamvaca, K.1
Vogeli, B.2
Kast, P.3
Pervushin, K.4
Hilvert, D.5
-
69
-
-
0000167881
-
Insights into chorismate mutase catalysis from a combined QM/MM simulation of the enzyme reaction
-
Lyne, P. D., Mulholland, A. J., and Richards, W. G. (1995) Insights into chorismate mutase catalysis from a combined QM/MM simulation of the enzyme reaction, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 11345-11350.
-
(1995)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.117
, pp. 11345-11350
-
-
Lyne, P.D.1
Mulholland, A.J.2
Richards, W.G.3
-
70
-
-
0000235210
-
The mechanism of the catalysis of the Claisen rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate by the chorismate mutase from Bacillus subtilis. A molecular mechanics and hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical study
-
Davidson, M. M., Gould, I. R., and Hillier, I. H. (1996) The mechanism of the catalysis of the Claisen rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate by the chorismate mutase from Bacillus subtilis. A molecular mechanics and hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical study, J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans. 2, 525-532.
-
(1996)
J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans
, vol.2
, pp. 525-532
-
-
Davidson, M.M.1
Gould, I.R.2
Hillier, I.H.3
-
71
-
-
0001664117
-
Aspects of hybrid QM/MM calculations: The treatment of the QM/MM interface regions and geometry optimization with an application to chorismate mutase
-
Hall, R. J., Hindle, S. A., Burton, N. A., and Hillier, I. H. (2000) Aspects of hybrid QM/MM calculations: The treatment of the QM/MM interface regions and geometry optimization with an application to chorismate mutase, J. Comp. Chem. 21, 1433-1441.
-
(2000)
J. Comp. Chem
, vol.21
, pp. 1433-1441
-
-
Hall, R.J.1
Hindle, S.A.2
Burton, N.A.3
Hillier, I.H.4
-
72
-
-
0035954984
-
An MD/QM study of the chorismate mutase-catalyzed Claisen rearrangement reaction
-
Worthington, S. E., Roitberg, A. E., and Krauss, M. (2001) An MD/QM study of the chorismate mutase-catalyzed Claisen rearrangement reaction, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 7087-7095.
-
(2001)
J. Phys. Chem. B
, vol.105
, pp. 7087-7095
-
-
Worthington, S.E.1
Roitberg, A.E.2
Krauss, M.3
-
73
-
-
0035979270
-
Substrate conformational transitions in the active site of chorismate mutase: Their role in the catalytic mechanism
-
Guo, H., Cui, Q., Lipscomb, W. N., and Karplus, M. (2001) Substrate conformational transitions in the active site of chorismate mutase: Their role in the catalytic mechanism, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 9032-9037.
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.98
, pp. 9032-9037
-
-
Guo, H.1
Cui, Q.2
Lipscomb, W.N.3
Karplus, M.4
-
74
-
-
0035961478
-
A hybrid potential reaction path and free energy study of the chorismate mutase reaction
-
Marti, S., Andres, J., Moliner, V., Silla, E., Tunon, I., Bertran, J., and Field, M. J. (2001) A hybrid potential reaction path and free energy study of the chorismate mutase reaction, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 1709-1712.
-
(2001)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.123
, pp. 1709-1712
-
-
Marti, S.1
Andres, J.2
Moliner, V.3
Silla, E.4
Tunon, I.5
Bertran, J.6
Field, M.J.7
-
75
-
-
0037153275
-
Reaction mechanism of chorismate mutase studied by the combined potentials of quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics
-
Lee, Y. S., Worthington, S. E., Krauss, M., and Brooks, B. R. (2002) Reaction mechanism of chorismate mutase studied by the combined potentials of quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics, J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 12059-12065.
-
(2002)
J. Phys. Chem. B
, vol.106
, pp. 12059-12065
-
-
Lee, Y.S.1
Worthington, S.E.2
Krauss, M.3
Brooks, B.R.4
-
76
-
-
0038615889
-
Contributions of conformational compression and preferential transition state stabilization to the rate enhancement by chorismate mutase
-
Guimarães, C. R. W., Repasky, M. P., Chandrasekhar, J., Tirado-Rives, J., and Jorgensen, W. L. (2003) Contributions of conformational compression and preferential transition state stabilization to the rate enhancement by chorismate mutase, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 6892-6899.
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 6892-6899
-
-
Guimarães, C.R.W.1
Repasky, M.P.2
Chandrasekhar, J.3
Tirado-Rives, J.4
Jorgensen, W.L.5
-
77
-
-
0041429611
-
Apparent NAC effect in chorismate mutase reflects electrostatic transition state stabilization
-
Strajbl, M., Shurki, A., Kato, M., and Warshel, A. (2003) Apparent NAC effect in chorismate mutase reflects electrostatic transition state stabilization, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 10228-10237.
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 10228-10237
-
-
Strajbl, M.1
Shurki, A.2
Kato, M.3
Warshel, A.4
-
78
-
-
0142091405
-
The near attack conformation approach to the study of the chorismate to prephenate reaction
-
Hur, S., and Bruice, T. C. (2003) The near attack conformation approach to the study of the chorismate to prephenate reaction, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100, 12015-12020.
-
(2003)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.100
, pp. 12015-12020
-
-
Hur, S.1
Bruice, T.C.2
-
79
-
-
0346885688
-
A DFT-based QM-MM approach designed for the treatment of large molecular systems: Application to chorismate mutase
-
Crespo, A., Scherlis, D. A., Marti, M. A., Ordejon, P., Roitberg, A. E., and Estrin, D. A. (2003) A DFT-based QM-MM approach designed for the treatment of large molecular systems: Application to chorismate mutase, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 13728-13736.
-
(2003)
J. Phys. Chem. B
, vol.107
, pp. 13728-13736
-
-
Crespo, A.1
Scherlis, D.A.2
Marti, M.A.3
Ordejon, P.4
Roitberg, A.E.5
Estrin, D.A.6
-
80
-
-
0037419004
-
Understanding the role of active-site residues in chorismate mutase catalysis from molecular-dynamics simulations
-
Guo, H., Cui, Q., Lipscomb, W. N., and Karplus, M. (2003) Understanding the role of active-site residues in chorismate mutase catalysis from molecular-dynamics simulations, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 42, 1508-1511.
-
(2003)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.42
, pp. 1508-1511
-
-
Guo, H.1
Cui, Q.2
Lipscomb, W.N.3
Karplus, M.4
-
81
-
-
2942739060
-
Conformational effects in enzyme catalysis: QM/MM free energy calculations of the 'NAC' contribution in chorismate mutase
-
Ranaghan, K. E., and Mulholland, A. J. (2004) Conformational effects in enzyme catalysis: QM/MM free energy calculations of the 'NAC' contribution in chorismate mutase, Chem. Commun. 1238-1239.
-
(2004)
Chem. Commun
, pp. 1238-1239
-
-
Ranaghan, K.E.1
Mulholland, A.J.2
-
82
-
-
2342565009
-
Transition state stabilization and substrate strain in enzyme catalysis: Ab initio QM/MM modeling of the chorismate mutase reaction
-
Ranaghan, K. E., Ridder, L., Szefczyk, B., Sokalski, W. A., Hermann, J. C., and Mulholland, A. J. (2004) Transition state stabilization and substrate strain in enzyme catalysis: ab initio QM/MM modeling of the chorismate mutase reaction. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2, 968-980.
-
(2004)
Org. Biomol. Chem
, vol.2
, pp. 968-980
-
-
Ranaghan, K.E.1
Ridder, L.2
Szefczyk, B.3
Sokalski, W.A.4
Hermann, J.C.5
Mulholland, A.J.6
-
83
-
-
10344265555
-
Differential transition-state stabilization in enzyme catalysis: Quantum chemical analysis of interactions in the chorismate mutase reaction and prediction of the optimal catalytic field
-
Szefczyk, B., Mulholland, A. J., Ranaghan, K. E., and Sokalski, W. A. (2004) Differential transition-state stabilization in enzyme catalysis: Quantum chemical analysis of interactions in the chorismate mutase reaction and prediction of the optimal catalytic field, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 16148-16159.
-
(2004)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.126
, pp. 16148-16159
-
-
Szefczyk, B.1
Mulholland, A.J.2
Ranaghan, K.E.3
Sokalski, W.A.4
-
84
-
-
29444435377
-
Effects of Arg90 neutralization on the enzyme-catalyzed rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate
-
Guimãraes, C. R. W., Udier-Blagovic, M., Tubert-Brohman, I., and Jorgensen, W. L. (2005) Effects of Arg90 neutralization on the enzyme-catalyzed rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 1, 617-625.
-
(2005)
J. Chem. Theory Comput
, vol.1
, pp. 617-625
-
-
Guimãraes, C.R.W.1
Udier-Blagovic, M.2
Tubert-Brohman, I.3
Jorgensen, W.L.4
-
85
-
-
27644492410
-
Multiple high-level QM/MM reaction paths demonstrate transition-state stabilization in chorismate mutase: Correlation of barrier height with transition-state stabilization
-
Claeyssens, F., Ranaghan, K. E., Manby, F. R., Harvey, J. N., and Mulholland, A. J. (2005) Multiple high-level QM/MM reaction paths demonstrate transition-state stabilization in chorismate mutase: Correlation of barrier height with transition-state stabilization, Chem. Commun. 5068-5070.
-
(2005)
Chem. Commun
, pp. 5068-5070
-
-
Claeyssens, F.1
Ranaghan, K.E.2
Manby, F.R.3
Harvey, J.N.4
Mulholland, A.J.5
-
86
-
-
18744400238
-
Multiple-steering QM-MM calculation of the free energy profile in chorismate mutase
-
Crespo, A., Marti, M. A., Estrin, D. A., and Roitberg, A. E. (2005) Multiple-steering QM-MM calculation of the free energy profile in chorismate mutase, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 6940-6941.
-
(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.127
, pp. 6940-6941
-
-
Crespo, A.1
Marti, M.A.2
Estrin, D.A.3
Roitberg, A.E.4
-
87
-
-
33644508642
-
All electron quantum chemical calculation of the entire enzyme system confirms a collective catalytic device in the chorismate mutase reaction
-
Ishida, T., Fedorov, D. G., and Kitaura, K. (2006) All electron quantum chemical calculation of the entire enzyme system confirms a collective catalytic device in the chorismate mutase reaction, J. Phys. Chem B 110, 1457-1463.
-
(2006)
J. Phys. Chem B
, vol.110
, pp. 1457-1463
-
-
Ishida, T.1
Fedorov, D.G.2
Kitaura, K.3
-
88
-
-
0037022251
-
The mechanism of catalysis of the chorismate to prephenate reaction by the Escherichia coli mutase enzyme
-
Hur, S., and Bruice, T. C. (2002) The mechanism of catalysis of the chorismate to prephenate reaction by the Escherichia coli mutase enzyme, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, 1176-1181.
-
(2002)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.99
, pp. 1176-1181
-
-
Hur, S.1
Bruice, T.C.2
-
89
-
-
0038634537
-
Comparison of formation of reactive conformers (NACs) for the Claisen rearrangment of chorismate to prephenate in water and in the E. coli mutase: The efficiency of the enzyme catalysis
-
Hur, S., and Bruice, T. C. (2003) Comparison of formation of reactive conformers (NACs) for the Claisen rearrangment of chorismate to prephenate in water and in the E. coli mutase: The efficiency of the enzyme catalysis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 5964-5972.
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 5964-5972
-
-
Hur, S.1
Bruice, T.C.2
-
90
-
-
23244446189
-
A definitive mechanism for chorismate mutase
-
Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. H., and Bruice, T. C. (2005) A definitive mechanism for chorismate mutase, Biochemistry 44, 10443-10448.
-
(2005)
Biochemistry
, vol.44
, pp. 10443-10448
-
-
Zhang, X.D.1
Zhang, X.H.2
Bruice, T.C.3
-
91
-
-
0033596304
-
Mechanism of chorismate mutase: Contribution of conformational restriction to catalysis in the Claisen rearrangement
-
Khanjin, N. A., Snyder, J. P., and Menger, F. M. (1999) Mechanism of chorismate mutase: Contribution of conformational restriction to catalysis in the Claisen rearrangement, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 11831-11846.
-
(1999)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.121
, pp. 11831-11846
-
-
Khanjin, N.A.1
Snyder, J.P.2
Menger, F.M.3
-
92
-
-
0024973407
-
Structural plasticity broadens the specificity of an engineered protease
-
Bone, R., Silen, J. L., and Agard, D. A. (1989) Structural plasticity broadens the specificity of an engineered protease, Nature 339, 191-195.
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.339
, pp. 191-195
-
-
Bone, R.1
Silen, J.L.2
Agard, D.A.3
-
93
-
-
9744279773
-
Divergent evolution in the enolase superfamily: The interplay of mechanism and specificity
-
Gerlt, J. A., Babbitt, P. C., and Rayment, I. (2005) Divergent evolution in the enolase superfamily: The interplay of mechanism and specificity, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 433, 59-70.
-
(2005)
Arch. Biochem. Biophys
, vol.433
, pp. 59-70
-
-
Gerlt, J.A.1
Babbitt, P.C.2
Rayment, I.3
-
94
-
-
11244281311
-
The 'evolvability' of promiscuous protein functions
-
Aharoni, A., Gaidukov, L., Kheronsky, O., Gould, S. M., Roodveldt, C., and Tawfik, D. S. (2005) The 'evolvability' of promiscuous protein functions, Nat. Genet. 37, 73-76.
-
(2005)
Nat. Genet
, vol.37
, pp. 73-76
-
-
Aharoni, A.1
Gaidukov, L.2
Kheronsky, O.3
Gould, S.M.4
Roodveldt, C.5
Tawfik, D.S.6
-
95
-
-
33646178621
-
Designed divergent evolution of enzyme function
-
Yoshikuni, Y., Ferrin, T. E., and Keasling, J. D. (2006) Designed divergent evolution of enzyme function, Nature 440, 1078-1082.
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.440
, pp. 1078-1082
-
-
Yoshikuni, Y.1
Ferrin, T.E.2
Keasling, J.D.3
|