-
1
-
-
0027532826
-
Moose browsing on Scots pine in relation to stand size and distance to forest edge
-
Andrén, H., and Angelstam, P. 1993. Moose browsing on Scots pine in relation to stand size and distance to forest edge. J. Appl. Ecol. 30: 133-142.
-
(1993)
J. Appl. Ecol
, vol.30
, pp. 133-142
-
-
Andrén, H.1
Angelstam, P.2
-
3
-
-
0036400618
-
Browsing damage on pine (Pinus sylvestris and P. contorta) by a migrating moose (Alces alces) population in winter: Relation to habitat composition and road barriers
-
doi:10.1080/028275802320435441
-
Ball, J.P., and Dahlgren, J. 2002. Browsing damage on pine (Pinus sylvestris and P. contorta) by a migrating moose (Alces alces) population in winter: relation to habitat composition and road barriers. Scand. J. For. Res. 17: 427-435. doi:10.1080/028275802320435441.
-
(2002)
Scand. J. For. Res
, vol.17
, pp. 427-435
-
-
Ball, J.P.1
Dahlgren, J.2
-
4
-
-
25144435674
-
-
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany
-
Baskin, L., and Danell, K. 2003. Ecology of ungulates: a handbook of species in Eastern Europe and Northern and Central Asia. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany.
-
(2003)
Ecology of ungulates: A handbook of species in Eastern Europe and Northern and Central Asia
-
-
Baskin, L.1
Danell, K.2
-
5
-
-
34249931739
-
-
Bergström, R., and Hjeljord, O. 1987. Moose and vegetation interactions in northwestern Europe and Poland. Swed. Wildl. Res. (Viltrevy), 1(Suppl.): 213-228.
-
Bergström, R., and Hjeljord, O. 1987. Moose and vegetation interactions in northwestern Europe and Poland. Swed. Wildl. Res. (Viltrevy), 1(Suppl.): 213-228.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
34249930541
-
-
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Swedish Association for Hunting and Wildlife Management
-
Bergström, R., Lundberg, P., Wallin, K., Jernelid, H., and Lavsund, S. 1995a. Uppskattningar av foder och betestryck - en metodstudie. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Swedish Association for Hunting and Wildlife Management.
-
(1995)
Uppskattningar av foder och betestryck - en metodstudie
-
-
Bergström, R.1
Lundberg, P.2
Wallin, K.3
Jernelid, H.4
Lavsund, S.5
-
7
-
-
24844456948
-
Älgtäthet-betestryck-fodertillgång- skogstillstånd-skadenivåer-skaderisker
-
Final Report. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Swedish Association for Hunting and Wildlife Management
-
Bergström, R., Jernelid, H., Lavsund, S., Lundberg, P., and Wallin, K. 1995b. Älgtäthet-betestryck-fodertillgång- skogstillstånd-skadenivåer-skaderisker. Final Report. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Swedish Association for Hunting and Wildlife Management.
-
(1995)
-
-
Bergström, R.1
Jernelid, H.2
Lavsund, S.3
Lundberg, P.4
Wallin, K.5
-
8
-
-
34249938537
-
-
Broman, E., and Wallin, K. 2003. Density dependent effects in moose (Alces alces) - an experimental test. In Environment and moose population dynamics. E. Broman. Doctoral thesis, Goteborg University, Sweden.
-
Broman, E., and Wallin, K. 2003. Density dependent effects in moose (Alces alces) - an experimental test. In Environment and moose population dynamics. E. Broman. Doctoral thesis, Goteborg University, Sweden.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
34249951892
-
-
Cederlund, G., and Bergström, R. 1996. Trends in the moose-forest system in Fennoscandia, with special reference to Sweden. In Conservation of faunal diversity in forested landscapes. Edited by R.M. DeGraaf and R.I. Miller. Chapman and Hall, London. pp.265-281.
-
Cederlund, G., and Bergström, R. 1996. Trends in the moose-forest system in Fennoscandia, with special reference to Sweden. In Conservation of faunal diversity in forested landscapes. Edited by R.M. DeGraaf and R.I. Miller. Chapman and Hall, London. pp.265-281.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
0027062313
-
Dispersal of subadult moose (Alces alces) in a nonmigratory population
-
Cederlund, G., and Sand, H. 1992. Dispersal of subadult moose (Alces alces) in a nonmigratory population. Can. J. Zool. 70: 1309-1314.
-
(1992)
Can. J. Zool
, vol.70
, pp. 1309-1314
-
-
Cederlund, G.1
Sand, H.2
-
12
-
-
0028183538
-
Home-range size in relation to age and sex in moose
-
doi:10.2307/ 1382483
-
Cederlund, G., and Sand, H. 1994. Home-range size in relation to age and sex in moose. J. Mammal. 75: 1005-1012. doi:10.2307/ 1382483.
-
(1994)
J. Mammal
, vol.75
, pp. 1005-1012
-
-
Cederlund, G.1
Sand, H.2
-
13
-
-
0000018586
-
Foods of moose and roe-deer at Grimsö in central Sweden: Results of rumen content analyses
-
Cederlund, G., Ljungqvist, H., Markgren, G., and Stålfelt, F. 1980. Foods of moose and roe-deer at Grimsö in central Sweden: results of rumen content analyses. Swed. Wildl. Res. (Viltrevy), 11: 169-247.
-
(1980)
Swed. Wildl. Res. (Viltrevy)
, vol.11
, pp. 169-247
-
-
Cederlund, G.1
Ljungqvist, H.2
Markgren, G.3
Stålfelt, F.4
-
14
-
-
0016948894
-
Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem
-
Charnov, E.L. 1976. Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem. Theor. Popul. Biol. 9: 129-136.
-
(1976)
Theor. Popul. Biol
, vol.9
, pp. 129-136
-
-
Charnov, E.L.1
-
15
-
-
0026305343
-
Moose browsing on Scots pine along a gradient of plant productivity
-
doi:10.2307/1940962
-
Danell, K., Niemelä, P., Varvikko, T., and Vuorisalo, T. 1991. Moose browsing on Scots pine along a gradient of plant productivity. Ecology, 72: 1624-1633. doi:10.2307/1940962.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1624-1633
-
-
Danell, K.1
Niemelä, P.2
Varvikko, T.3
Vuorisalo, T.4
-
16
-
-
0037277941
-
Spatial autocorrelation and red herrings in geographical ecology
-
Diniz-Filho, J.A.F., Bini, L.M., and Hawkins, B.A. 2003. Spatial autocorrelation and red herrings in geographical ecology. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 12: 53-64.
-
(2003)
Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr
, vol.12
, pp. 53-64
-
-
Diniz-Filho, J.A.F.1
Bini, L.M.2
Hawkins, B.A.3
-
17
-
-
0011282390
-
Seasonal intake and digestibility of natural foods by roe deer
-
Drozdz, A. 1979. Seasonal intake and digestibility of natural foods by roe deer. Acta Theriol. 24: 137-170.
-
(1979)
Acta Theriol
, vol.24
, pp. 137-170
-
-
Drozdz, A.1
-
18
-
-
31744448306
-
Space use of moose in relation to food availability
-
doi:10.1139/z05-140
-
Dussault, C., Courtois, R., Ouellet, J.-P., and Girard, I. 2005. Space use of moose in relation to food availability. Can. J. Zool. 83: 1431-1437. doi:10.1139/z05-140.
-
(2005)
Can. J. Zool
, vol.83
, pp. 1431-1437
-
-
Dussault, C.1
Courtois, R.2
Ouellet, J.-P.3
Girard, I.4
-
19
-
-
0036262176
-
Selectivity by moose vs. the spatial distribution of aspen: A natural experiment
-
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0587.2002.250305.x
-
Edenius, L., Ericsson, G., and Näslund, P. 2002. Selectivity by moose vs. the spatial distribution of aspen: a natural experiment. Ecography, 25: 289-294. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0587.2002.250305.x.
-
(2002)
Ecography
, vol.25
, pp. 289-294
-
-
Edenius, L.1
Ericsson, G.2
Näslund, P.3
-
20
-
-
0020872180
-
Diet shifts in moose due to predator avoidance
-
doi:10.1007/BF00379520
-
Edwards, J. 1983. Diet shifts in moose due to predator avoidance. Oecologia, 60: 185-189. doi:10.1007/BF00379520.
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.60
, pp. 185-189
-
-
Edwards, J.1
-
21
-
-
0034778315
-
-
Ericsson, G., Edenius, L., and Sundström, D. 2001. Factors affecting browsing by moose (Alces alces L.) on European aspen (Populus tremula L.) in a managed boreal landscape. Ecoscience, 8: 344-349.
-
Ericsson, G., Edenius, L., and Sundström, D. 2001. Factors affecting browsing by moose (Alces alces L.) on European aspen (Populus tremula L.) in a managed boreal landscape. Ecoscience, 8: 344-349.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
0027709158
-
Multiple landscape scales and winter distribution of moose, Alces alces, in a forest ecotone
-
Forbes, G.J., and Theberge, J.B. 1993. Multiple landscape scales and winter distribution of moose, Alces alces, in a forest ecotone. Can. Field-Nat. 107: 201-207.
-
(1993)
Can. Field-Nat
, vol.107
, pp. 201-207
-
-
Forbes, G.J.1
Theberge, J.B.2
-
23
-
-
0037263562
-
Foraging ecology of bison at the landscape and plant community levels: The applicability of energy maximization principles
-
Fortin, D., Fryxell, J.M., O'Brodovich, L., and Frandsen, D. 2003. Foraging ecology of bison at the landscape and plant community levels: the applicability of energy maximization principles. Oecologia, 134: 219-227.
-
(2003)
Oecologia
, vol.134
, pp. 219-227
-
-
Fortin, D.1
Fryxell, J.M.2
O'Brodovich, L.3
Frandsen, D.4
-
24
-
-
0022840513
-
Factors influencing spring feeding site selection by elk in the Elkhorn mountains, Montana
-
Grover, K.E., and Thompson, M.J. 1986. Factors influencing spring feeding site selection by elk in the Elkhorn mountains, Montana. J. Wildl. Manag. 50: 466-470.
-
(1986)
J. Wildl. Manag
, vol.50
, pp. 466-470
-
-
Grover, K.E.1
Thompson, M.J.2
-
25
-
-
0030390371
-
A nutritional view of understanding and complexity in the problem of diet selection by deer (Cervidae)
-
doi:10.2307/3546006
-
Hanley, T.A. 1997. A nutritional view of understanding and complexity in the problem of diet selection by deer (Cervidae). Oikos, 79: 209-218. doi:10.2307/3546006.
-
(1997)
Oikos
, vol.79
, pp. 209-218
-
-
Hanley, T.A.1
-
26
-
-
0000007785
-
The nutritional value of browse to moose
-
Hjeljord, O., Sundstøl, F., and Haagenrud, H. 1982. The nutritional value of browse to moose. J. Wildl. Manag. 46: 333-343.
-
(1982)
J. Wildl. Manag
, vol.46
, pp. 333-343
-
-
Hjeljord, O.1
Sundstøl, F.2
Haagenrud, H.3
-
27
-
-
0013258052
-
Challenges and opportunities in integrating ecological knowledge across scales
-
Hobbs, N.T. 2003. Challenges and opportunities in integrating ecological knowledge across scales. For. Ecol. Manag. 181: 223-238.
-
(2003)
For. Ecol. Manag
, vol.181
, pp. 223-238
-
-
Hobbs, N.T.1
-
28
-
-
0035426720
-
Changes in population density of moose (Alces alces) and damage to forests in Sweden
-
Hornberg, S. 2001a. Changes in population density of moose (Alces alces) and damage to forests in Sweden. For. Ecol. Manag. 149: 141-151.
-
(2001)
For. Ecol. Manag
, vol.149
, pp. 141-151
-
-
Hornberg, S.1
-
29
-
-
0035426579
-
The relationship between moose (Alces alces) browsing utilisation and the occurrence of different forage species in Sweden
-
Hornberg, S. 2001b. The relationship between moose (Alces alces) browsing utilisation and the occurrence of different forage species in Sweden. For. Ecol. Manag. 149: 91-102.
-
(2001)
For. Ecol. Manag
, vol.149
, pp. 91-102
-
-
Hornberg, S.1
-
30
-
-
0035005152
-
Foraging across a variable landscape: Behavioral decisions made by woodland caribou at multiple spatial scales
-
doi:10.1007/s004420000573
-
Johnson, C.J., Parker, K.L., and Heard, D.C. 2001. Foraging across a variable landscape: behavioral decisions made by woodland caribou at multiple spatial scales. Oecologia, 127: 590-602. doi:10.1007/s004420000573.
-
(2001)
Oecologia
, vol.127
, pp. 590-602
-
-
Johnson, C.J.1
Parker, K.L.2
Heard, D.C.3
-
31
-
-
0003065196
-
The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference
-
doi:10.2307/1937156
-
Johnson, D.H. 1980. The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference. Ecology, 6: 65-71. doi:10.2307/1937156.
-
(1980)
Ecology
, vol.6
, pp. 65-71
-
-
Johnson, D.H.1
-
32
-
-
0003456793
-
-
2nd ed. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, Calif
-
Krebs, C.J. 1999. Ecological methodology. 2nd ed. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, Calif.
-
(1999)
Ecological methodology
-
-
Krebs, C.J.1
-
33
-
-
0003589393
-
-
Research Notes 23. Department of Forest Zoology, Royal College of Forestry, Stockholm, Sweden, In Swedish with English summary
-
Lavsund, S. 1975. Investigations on pellet groups. Research Notes 23. Department of Forest Zoology, Royal College of Forestry, Stockholm, Sweden. [In Swedish with English summary.]
-
(1975)
Investigations on pellet groups
-
-
Lavsund, S.1
-
34
-
-
0001608229
-
On optimal use of a patchy environment
-
doi:10.1086/ 282454
-
MacArthur, R.H., and Pianka, E.R. 1966. On optimal use of a patchy environment. Am. Nat. 100: 603-609. doi:10.1086/ 282454.
-
(1966)
Am. Nat
, vol.100
, pp. 603-609
-
-
MacArthur, R.H.1
Pianka, E.R.2
-
35
-
-
29844438618
-
Distribution and density of moose in relation to landscape characteristics: Effects of scale
-
doi:10.1139/x05-123
-
Maier, J.A.K., Ver Hoef, J.M., McGuire, A.D., Bowyer, R.T., Saperstein, L., and Maier, H.A. 2005. Distribution and density of moose in relation to landscape characteristics: effects of scale. Can. J. For. Res. 35: 2233-2243. doi:10.1139/x05-123.
-
(2005)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.35
, pp. 2233-2243
-
-
Maier, J.A.K.1
Ver Hoef, J.M.2
McGuire, A.D.3
Bowyer, R.T.4
Saperstein, L.5
Maier, H.A.6
-
36
-
-
0030616870
-
A spatially explicit model of moose foraging and energetics
-
doi:10.2307/2266026
-
Moen, R., Pastor, J., and Cohen, Y. 1997. A spatially explicit model of moose foraging and energetics. Ecology, 78: 505-521. doi:10.2307/2266026.
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 505-521
-
-
Moen, R.1
Pastor, J.2
Cohen, Y.3
-
37
-
-
0033547215
-
Spatial heterogeneity of winter forest resources used by deer
-
Morellet, N., and Guibert, B. 1999. Spatial heterogeneity of winter forest resources used by deer. For. Ecol. Manag. 123: 11-20.
-
(1999)
For. Ecol. Manag
, vol.123
, pp. 11-20
-
-
Morellet, N.1
Guibert, B.2
-
38
-
-
0037454788
-
Within-yard habitat use by white-tailed deer at varying winter severity
-
Morrison, S.F., Forbes, G.J., Young, S.J., and Lusk, S. 2003. Within-yard habitat use by white-tailed deer at varying winter severity. For. Ecol. Manag. 172: 173-182.
-
(2003)
For. Ecol. Manag
, vol.172
, pp. 173-182
-
-
Morrison, S.F.1
Forbes, G.J.2
Young, S.J.3
Lusk, S.4
-
39
-
-
0001726024
-
The pellet-group count technique for big game trend, census, and distribution: A review
-
Neff, D.J. 1968. The pellet-group count technique for big game trend, census, and distribution: a review. J. Wildl. Manag. 32: 597-614.
-
(1968)
J. Wildl. Manag
, vol.32
, pp. 597-614
-
-
Neff, D.J.1
-
40
-
-
0002775638
-
Heterogeneity and spatial hierarchies
-
Edited by J. Kolasa and S.T.A. Picket. Springer-Verlag, New York. pp
-
O'Neill, R.V., Gardner, R.H., Milne, B.T., Turner, G.T., and Jackson, B. 1991. Heterogeneity and spatial hierarchies. In Ecological heterogeneity. Edited by J. Kolasa and S.T.A. Picket. Springer-Verlag, New York. pp. 85-96.
-
(1991)
Ecological heterogeneity
, pp. 85-96
-
-
O'Neill, R.V.1
Gardner, R.H.2
Milne, B.T.3
Turner, G.T.4
Jackson, B.5
-
41
-
-
0002912777
-
Snow conditions as a parameter in moose-wolf relationships
-
Peterson, R.O., and Allen, D.L. 1974. Snow conditions as a parameter in moose-wolf relationships. Nat. Can. 101: 481-492.
-
(1974)
Nat. Can
, vol.101
, pp. 481-492
-
-
Peterson, R.O.1
Allen, D.L.2
-
42
-
-
0034882430
-
Population density and small-scale variation in habitat quality affect phenotypic quality in roe deer
-
doi:10.1007/s004420100682
-
Pettorelli, N., Gaillard, J.-M., Duncan, P., Ouellet, J.-P., and Van Leare, G. 2001. Population density and small-scale variation in habitat quality affect phenotypic quality in roe deer. Oecologia, 128: 400-405. doi:10.1007/s004420100682.
-
(2001)
Oecologia
, vol.128
, pp. 400-405
-
-
Pettorelli, N.1
Gaillard, J.-M.2
Duncan, P.3
Ouellet, J.-P.4
Van Leare, G.5
-
43
-
-
0021536631
-
Moose habitat use and selection patterns in north-central Idaho
-
Pierce, D.J., and Peek, J.M. 1984. Moose habitat use and selection patterns in north-central Idaho. J. Wildl. Manag. 48: 1335-1343.
-
(1984)
J. Wildl. Manag
, vol.48
, pp. 1335-1343
-
-
Pierce, D.J.1
Peek, J.M.2
-
44
-
-
0002801557
-
Diet optmization with nutrient constraints
-
doi:10.1086/283041
-
Pulliam, H.R. 1975. Diet optmization with nutrient constraints. Am. Nat. 109: 765-768. doi:10.1086/283041.
-
(1975)
Am. Nat
, vol.109
, pp. 765-768
-
-
Pulliam, H.R.1
-
46
-
-
0005772876
-
Climate, lakes and rivers
-
Höganäs, Sweden
-
Raab, B., and Vedin, H. 1995. Climate, lakes and rivers. National atlas of Sweden. Bra Böcker, Höganäs, Sweden.
-
(1995)
National atlas of Sweden. Bra Böcker
-
-
Raab, B.1
Vedin, H.2
-
47
-
-
34249930792
-
-
Rosenberg, M.S. 2003. PASSaGE: Pattern Analysis, Spatial Statistics and Geographic Exegesis [online, Version 1 [computer program, Available from, accessed September 2006
-
Rosenberg, M.S. 2003. PASSaGE: Pattern Analysis, Spatial Statistics and Geographic Exegesis [online]. Version 1 [computer program]. Available from http://www.passagesoftware.net/ [accessed September 2006].
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
0000889542
-
Large herbivore foraging and the ecological hierarchies
-
doi:10.2307/1310545
-
Senft, R.L., Cougehenour, M.B., Bailey, D.W., Rittenhouse, L.R., and Swift, D.M. 1987. Large herbivore foraging and the ecological hierarchies. Bioscience, 37: 789-799. doi:10.2307/1310545.
-
(1987)
Bioscience
, vol.37
, pp. 789-799
-
-
Senft, R.L.1
Cougehenour, M.B.2
Bailey, D.W.3
Rittenhouse, L.R.4
Swift, D.M.5
-
49
-
-
0004249246
-
-
3rd ed. W.H. Freeman and Co, New York
-
Sokal, R.R., and Rohlf, F.J. 1995. Biometry. 3rd ed. W.H. Freeman and Co., New York.
-
(1995)
Biometry
-
-
Sokal, R.R.1
Rohlf, F.J.2
-
50
-
-
0024929468
-
Effects of changing spatial scale on the analysis of landscape pattern
-
doi:10.1007/BF00131534
-
Turner, M.G., O'Neill, R.V., Gardner, R.H., and Milne, B.T. 1989. Effects of changing spatial scale on the analysis of landscape pattern. Landsc. Ecol. 3: 153-162. doi:10.1007/BF00131534.
-
(1989)
Landsc. Ecol
, vol.3
, pp. 153-162
-
-
Turner, M.G.1
O'Neill, R.V.2
Gardner, R.H.3
Milne, B.T.4
-
51
-
-
0023495189
-
Interactions between a generalist herbivore, the moose Alces alces, and its food resources: An experimental study of winter foraging behaviour in relation to browse availability
-
Vivas, H.G., and Saether, B.-E. 1987. Interactions between a generalist herbivore, the moose Alces alces, and its food resources: an experimental study of winter foraging behaviour in relation to browse availability. J. Anim. Ecol. 56: 509-520.
-
(1987)
J. Anim. Ecol
, vol.56
, pp. 509-520
-
-
Vivas, H.G.1
Saether, B.-E.2
-
52
-
-
0028176199
-
Foraging at different spatial scales: Dorcas gazelles foraging for lilies in the Negev desert
-
doi:10.2307/1939381
-
Ward, D., and Saltz, D. 1994. Foraging at different spatial scales: Dorcas gazelles foraging for lilies in the Negev desert. Ecology, 75: 48-58. doi:10.2307/1939381.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 48-58
-
-
Ward, D.1
Saltz, D.2
-
53
-
-
0013305120
-
Forest dynamics and ungulate herbivory: From leaf to landscape
-
Weisberg, P.J., and Bugmann, H. 2003. Forest dynamics and ungulate herbivory: from leaf to landscape. For. Ecol. Manag. 181: 1-12.
-
(2003)
For. Ecol. Manag
, vol.181
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Weisberg, P.J.1
Bugmann, H.2
-
54
-
-
0000194619
-
An analysis of diet selection by large generalist herbivores
-
doi:10.1086/282908
-
Westoby, M. 1974. An analysis of diet selection by large generalist herbivores. Am. Nat. 108: 290-304. doi:10.1086/282908.
-
(1974)
Am. Nat
, vol.108
, pp. 290-304
-
-
Westoby, M.1
-
55
-
-
0042405059
-
Predation risk and the functional response of elk-aspen herbivory
-
doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00119-1
-
White, C.A., Felle, M.C., and Bayley, S. 2003. Predation risk and the functional response of elk-aspen herbivory. For. Ecol. Manag. 181: 77-97. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00119-1.
-
(2003)
For. Ecol. Manag
, vol.181
, pp. 77-97
-
-
White, C.A.1
Felle, M.C.2
Bayley, S.3
-
56
-
-
15544380055
-
Habitat use patterns of sympatric deer species on Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Colorado
-
Whittaker, D.G., and Lindzey, F.G. 2004. Habitat use patterns of sympatric deer species on Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Colorado. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 32: 1114-1123.
-
(2004)
Wildl. Soc. Bull
, vol.32
, pp. 1114-1123
-
-
Whittaker, D.G.1
Lindzey, F.G.2
|