Re-building distribution networks to assure future microbicide access

AIDS and Public Policy Journal

Volumn 20, Issue 3-4, 2005, Pages 92-101

  Forbes, Anna ^a   Engle, Nicole ^b  

^a Global Campaign for Microbicides   (United States)

^b FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MICROBICIDE;

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; FAMILY PLANNING; HEALTH CARE ACCESS; HEALTH CARE DISTRIBUTION; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INFECTION PREVENTION; MEXICO; REVIEW;

ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS, LOCAL; CONTRACEPTION; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, FEMALE; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; FAMILY PLANNING POLICY; FEMALE; GOVERNMENT AGENCIES; HEALTH POLICY; HEALTH SERVICES ACCESSIBILITY; HUMANS; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; MEXICO; SAFE SEX; UNITED NATIONS; UNITED STATES; VAGINAL CREAMS, FOAMS, AND JELLIES; WORLD HEALTH;

EID: 34249945123     PISSN: 08873852     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (42)

1. UNFPA, "State of World Population 2005," published 2005, available at http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2005/english/ch4/chap4_page1.htm.
2. International Partnership for Microbicides, "Microbicides: An Essential HIV Prevention Strategy for Achieving the Millennium Development Goals," published September 2005, available at http://www. ipmmicrobicides.net/pdfs/english/ipm_publications/2005/policy_k_092005.pdf (p. 1).
3. UNAIDS, "AIDS Epidemic Update 2005," published 2005, found in the International Women's Coalition, "Women and HIV/AIDS: Select Facts," November 2005, available at http://www.iwhc.org/resources/ hivaidsfactsheet.cfm.
4. UNAIDS, "AIDS Epidemic Update 2004," published December 2004, found in the International Women's Coalition, see note 3 above.
5. Pharmaco-Economics Working Group of the Rockefeller Foundation Microbicides Initiative, "The Economics of Microbicide Development: A Case for Investment," available at http://www.global-campaign.org/ clientfiles/rep3_economics.pdf (p. 3).
6. G. Ramjee et al., "The Acceptability of a Vaginal Microbicide among South African Men," International Family Planning Perspectives 27, no. 4 (2001): 164-70.
7. Public Health Working Group of the Microbicide Initiative, "The Public Health Benefit of Microbicides in Lower-Income Countries: Model Projections," available at http://www.ipm-microbicides.org/pdfs/english/ microbicide_publications/public_health_benefits.pdf (p. 6).
8. Ibid.
9. See note 5, p. 5.
10. Ibid.
11. J. Mantell et al., "Microbicide Acceptability Research: Current Approaches and Future Directions," Social Science and Medicine 60 (2005): 319-30.
12. A.M. Foss et al., "Shifts in Condom Use Following Microbicide Introduction: Should We Be Concerned?" AIDS 17, no. 8 (2003): 1227-37.
13. UNFPA, UNAIDS, and UNIFEM, "Women and HIV/AIDS: Confronting the Crisis," 2004, available at http://www.genderandaids.org/modules.php? name=News&file=article&sid=746 (p. 16).
14. J. Jacobson, "Women, HIV, and the Global Gag Rule: The Dis-Integration of U.S. Global AIDS Funding," published 2003, available at http://www.genderhealth.org/pubs/JacobsonAIDSMexicoCityOpEdFeb2003.pdf.
15. Ibid.
16. World Health Organization, "Global Health-Sector Strategy for HIV/AIDS 2003-2007: Providing a Framework for Partnership and Action," published May 2003, available at http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/advocacy/GHSS_E. pdf (p. 13).
17. H.N. Banda, S. Bradley, and K. Hardee, "Provision and Use of Family Planning in the Context of HIV/AIDS in Zambia: Perspectives of Providers, Family Planning and Antenatal Care Clients, and HIV-Positive Women," published by the Policy Project and the Support for Analysis and Research in Africa (SARA) Project, February 2004, available at http://www.policyproject.com/pubs/ countryreports/Zam_FGD.pdf (p. vii).
18. Supply Initiative, "Access to Condoms and Contraceptives - Vital for the Prevention for HIV," available at www.rhsupplies.org.
19. U.S. Federal Register, 29 March 2001, vol. 66, no. 61 [Presidential Documents 17301-17313], available at http://www.usaid.gov/business/ business_opportunities/cib/pdf/cib0108r.pdf.
20. The White House, "Memorandum for the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development. Subject: Restoration of the Mexico City Policy," posted on 22 January 2001, available at http://www. whitehouse.gov/news/releases/20010123-5.html.
21. Global Reproductive Health Forum, "Bush Administration: Implications for Global Reproductive Health and Rights: Exploring recent FAQs posed to GRHF," Newsletter 5, April 2001, posted by Global Reproductive Health Forum @ Harvard, a project of the Harvard School of Public Health, available at http://www.grhf.harvard.edu/newsletter5.html.
22. Ibid.
23. Population Action International, "What You Need to Know about the Global Gag Rule & U.S. HIV/AIDS Assistance: An Unofficial Guide," published in June 2004, available at http://www.populationaction.org/ resources/publications/globalgagrule/GagRule_AIDS/GGRandHIV-AIDSbrochure.pdf (p. 4).
24. IPPF, "Annual Programme Review," published in 2000-2001, found in Supplies Initiative, "RHInterchange Partners," available at www.rhsupplies.org.
25. The Global Gag Rule Impact Project, "Access Denied: Countries Reports," for Ethiopia, Kenya, and Ghana, published 2003-2006, available at http://www.globalgagrule.org/.
26. The Global Gag Rule Impact Project (2006), "The Global Gag Rule & Contraceptive Supplies," fact sheet, available at http://www.globalgagrule.org/.
27. The Global Gag Rule Impact Project, "Access Denied: Country Report for Tanzania," published 2005, available at http://www.globalgagrule. org/.
28. U.S. Executive Office of the President, "Assistance for Voluntary Population Planning," Memorandum for the Secretary of State, 29 August 2003, available at http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/08/20030829- 3.html.
29. Ibid.
30. J. Fleischman, "Integrating Reproductive Health and HIV/AIDS Programs: Strategic Opportunities for PEPFAR," a Report of the CSIS Task Force on HIV/AIDS, July 2006, available at http://www.csis.org/index.php? option=com_csis_pubs&task=view&id=3340 (p. 25).
31. U.S. Department of State Bureau of Public Affairs, "The United States Emergency Plan for HIV/AIDS Relief," fact sheet, available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/21313.pdf.
32. Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, "Annual Report to the Congress on the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief," published 8 February 2006, available at http://www.state.gov/s/gac/rl/c16742.htm (pp. 10-11).
33. The White House, "Fact Sheet: The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief," issued in July 2003, available at http://www.whitehouse. gov/news/releases/2003/07/20030702-4.html.
34. K. Backes, A. Forbes, and C. Polis, "One Choice is no Choice," Harvard Health Policy Review 6, no. 1 (2005): 19-30, p. 19.
35. For the full text of Public Law 108-25, "United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003," please see http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/useftp.cgi?IPaddress=162.140.64. 120&filename=publ025.108&directory=/disk2/wais/data/ 108_cong_public_laws (p. 117).
36. UNFPA, 2005, "State of World Population: The Promise of Equality: Gender Equity, Reproductive Health and the MDGs," http://www.unfpa.org/ swp/2005/pdf/en_swp05.pdf (p. 38).
37. U.S. Government Accountability Office, "Global Health Spending: Spending Requirements Presents Challenge for Allocating Prevention Funding under the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief," published April 2006, available at http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06395.pdf (p. 6).
38. See note 30 above, p. 23.
39. See note 32 above.
40. United States Agency for International Development website, "Welcome to the U.S. Agency for International Development's Global Health Website," available at http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/.
41. PEPFAR Watch, "Prevention" section, available at http://www.pepfarwatch.org/index.php?option=com_content&task= view&rid=20&Itemid=34.
42. See note 30 above, p. 27.