메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 178-186

Symbiotic seed germination and evidence for in vitro mycobiont specificity in Spiranthes brevilabris (Orchidaceae) and its implications for species-level conservation

Author keywords

Ceratorhiza; Epulorhiza; Fungal co culture; Mycorrhizae; Native; Protocorm

Indexed keywords

CERATORHIZA; EPULORHIZA; ORCHIDACEAE; SPIRANTHES; SPIRANTHES BREVILABRIS;

EID: 34249880129     PISSN: 10545476     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11627-006-9023-4     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (60)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0000602009 scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic and asymbiotic germination and growth of Spiranthes magnicamporum (Orchidaceae)
    • Anderson, A. B. Symbiotic and asymbiotic germination and growth of Spiranthes magnicamporum (Orchidaceae). Lindleyana 6:183-186; 1991.
    • (1991) Lindleyana , vol.6 , pp. 183-186
    • Anderson, A.B.1
  • 2
    • 0001928743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reintroduction of Platanthera ciliaris in Canada
    • North American Native Terrestrial Orchid Conference Washington D.C
    • Anderson, A. B. The reintroduction of Platanthera ciliaris in Canada. In: Allen, C., ed. North American native terrestrial orchids: propagation and production. Washington D.C.: North American Native Terrestrial Orchid Conference; 1996:73-76.
    • (1996) North American Native Terrestrial Orchids: Propagation and Production , pp. 73-76
    • Anderson, A.B.1    Allen, C.2
  • 3
    • 0002263021 scopus 로고
    • Orchids
    • Arditti, J. Orchids. Sci. Am. 214:70-78; 1966.
    • (1966) Sci. Am. , vol.214 , pp. 70-78
    • Arditti, J.1
  • 4
    • 33745586017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New methods to improve symbiotic propagation of temperate terrestrial orchid seedlings from axenic culture to soil
    • Batty, A. L.; Brundrett, M. C.; Dixon, K. W.; Sivasithamparam, K. New methods to improve symbiotic propagation of temperate terrestrial orchid seedlings from axenic culture to soil. Austr. J. Bot. 54:367-374; 2006a.
    • (2006) Austr. J. Bot. , vol.54 , pp. 367-374
    • Batty, A.L.1    Brundrett, M.C.2    Dixon, K.W.3    Sivasithamparam, K.4
  • 5
    • 33745628033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ symbiotic seed germination and propagation of terrestrial orchid seedlings for establishment at field sites
    • Batty, A. L.; Brundrett, M. C.; Dixon, K. W.; Sivasithamparam, K. In situ symbiotic seed germination and propagation of terrestrial orchid seedlings for establishment at field sites. Austr. J. Bot. 54:375-381; 2006b.
    • (2006) Austr. J. Bot. , vol.54 , pp. 375-381
    • Batty, A.L.1    Brundrett, M.C.2    Dixon, K.W.3    Sivasithamparam, K.4
  • 6
    • 17644373111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origins of extreme mycorrhizal specificity in the Monotropoideae (Ericaceae): Performance trade-offs during seed germination and seedling development
    • Bidartondo, M. I.; Bruns, T. D. On the origins of extreme mycorrhizal specificity in the Monotropoideae (Ericaceae): performance trade-offs during seed germination and seedling development. Mol. Ecol. 14:1549-1560; 2005.
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 1549-1560
    • Bidartondo, M.I.1    Bruns, T.D.2
  • 7
    • 11944261420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University Press of Florida Gainesville
    • Brown, P. M. Wild orchids of Florida. Gainesville: University Press of Florida; 2002; 240-272.
    • (2002) Wild Orchids of Florida , pp. 240-272
    • Brown, P.M.1
  • 8
    • 0002170532 scopus 로고
    • Orchid mycorrhizal associations
    • Clements, M. A. Orchid mycorrhizal associations. Lindleyana 3:73-86; 1988.
    • (1988) Lindleyana , vol.3 , pp. 73-86
    • Clements, M.A.1
  • 9
    • 0001199610 scopus 로고
    • New records and new taxa of fungi from the mycorrhizae of terrestrial orchids of Alberta
    • Currah, R. S.; Sigler, L.; Hambleton, S. New records and new taxa of fungi from the mycorrhizae of terrestrial orchids of Alberta. Can. J. Bot. 65:2473-2482; 1987.
    • (1987) Can. J. Bot. , vol.65 , pp. 2473-2482
    • Currah, R.S.1    Sigler, L.2    Hambleton, S.3
  • 10
    • 0000852808 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizae and mycorrhizal fungi of boreal species of Platanthera and Coeloglossum (Orchidaceae)
    • Currah, R. S.; Smreciu, E. A.; Hambleton, S. Mycorrhizae and mycorrhizal fungi of boreal species of Platanthera and Coeloglossum (Orchidaceae). Can. J. Bot. 68:1171-1181; 1990.
    • (1990) Can. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 1171-1181
    • Currah, R.S.1    Smreciu, E.A.2    Hambleton, S.3
  • 12
    • 0000261084 scopus 로고
    • The relation of specificity of orchid mycorrhizal fungi to the problem of symbiosis
    • Curtis, J. T. The relation of specificity of orchid mycorrhizal fungi to the problem of symbiosis. Am. J. Bot. 26:390-399; 1939.
    • (1939) Am. J. Bot. , vol.26 , pp. 390-399
    • Curtis, J.T.1
  • 13
    • 0001326785 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of wood-decaying fungi by their reactions on gallic or tannic acid medium
    • Davidson, R. W. Differentiation of wood-decaying fungi by their reactions on gallic or tannic acid medium. J. Agric. Res. 57:683-695; 1938.
    • (1938) J. Agric. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 683-695
    • Davidson, R.W.1
  • 14
    • 0002869264 scopus 로고
    • Raising terrestrial orchids from seed
    • Orchid Club of South Australia Adelaide
    • Dixon, K. Raising terrestrial orchids from seed. In: Harris, W. K., ed. Modern orchid growing for pleasure and profit. Adelaide: Orchid Club of South Australia; 1987:47-100.
    • (1987) Modern Orchid Growing for Pleasure and Profit , pp. 47-100
    • Dixon, K.1    Harris, W.K.2
  • 15
    • 84981594739 scopus 로고
    • Non-specificity of symbiotic infection in orchid mycorrhiza
    • Hadley, G. Non-specificity of symbiotic infection in orchid mycorrhiza. New Phytol. 69:1015-1023; 1970.
    • (1970) New Phytol. , vol.69 , pp. 1015-1023
    • Hadley, G.1
  • 16
    • 3242679727 scopus 로고
    • Non-symbiotic germination of orchid seeds
    • Knudson, L. Non-symbiotic germination of orchid seeds. Bot. Gaz. 77:212-219; 1922.
    • (1922) Bot. Gaz. , vol.77 , pp. 212-219
    • Knudson, L.1
  • 17
    • 0032759510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating costs of conservation
    • Main, M. B.; Roka, F. M.; Noss, R. F. Evaluating costs of conservation. Conserv. Biol. 13:1262-1272; 1999.
    • (1999) Conserv. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1262-1272
    • Main, M.B.1    Roka, F.M.2    Noss, R.F.3
  • 18
    • 4644312992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the conversion of natural wetlands to agricultural land increased the incidence and severity of damaging freezes in south Florida?
    • Marshall, G. H.; Pielke, R. A. Has the conversion of natural wetlands to agricultural land increased the incidence and severity of damaging freezes in south Florida? Mon. Weather Rev. 132:2243-2258; 2004.
    • (2004) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 2243-2258
    • Marshall, G.H.1    Pielke, R.A.2
  • 19
    • 38249024946 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mycorrhizal fungi on seed germination and early growth of three Japanese terrestrial orchids
    • Masuhara, G.; Katsuya, K. Effects of mycorrhizal fungi on seed germination and early growth of three Japanese terrestrial orchids. Scitia Hort. 37:331-337; 1989.
    • (1989) Scitia Hort. , vol.37 , pp. 331-337
    • Masuhara, G.1    Katsuya, K.2
  • 20
    • 0028161458 scopus 로고
    • In situ and in vitro specificity between Rhizoctonia spp. and Spiranthes sinensis (Persoon) Ames var. amoena (M. Bieberstein) Hara (Orchidaceae)
    • Masuhara, G.; Katsuya, K. In situ and in vitro specificity between Rhizoctonia spp. and Spiranthes sinensis (Persoon) Ames var. amoena (M. Bieberstein) Hara (Orchidaceae). New Phytol. 127:711-718; 1994.
    • (1994) New Phytol. , vol.127 , pp. 711-718
    • Masuhara, G.1    Katsuya, K.2
  • 21
    • 85015127657 scopus 로고
    • Potential for symbiosis of Rhizoctonia solani and binucleate Rhizoctonia with seeds of Spiranthes amoena var. amoena in vitro
    • Masuhara, G.; Katsuya, K.; Yamagucki, K. Potential for symbiosis of Rhizoctonia solani and binucleate Rhizoctonia with seeds of Spiranthes amoena var. amoena in vitro. Myco. Res. 97:746-752; 1993.
    • (1993) Myco. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 746-752
    • Masuhara, G.1    Katsuya, K.2    Yamagucki, K.3
  • 23
    • 0036217305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic germination and development of the myco-hetertrophic orchid Neottia nidus-avis in nature and its requirements for locally distributed Sebacina spp
    • McKendrick, S. L.; Leake, J. L.; Taylor, D. L.; Read, D. J. Symbiotic germination and development of the myco-hetertrophic orchid Neottia nidus-avis in nature and its requirements for locally distributed Sebacina spp. New Phytol. 154:233-247; 2002.
    • (2002) New Phytol. , vol.154 , pp. 233-247
    • McKendrick, S.L.1    Leake, J.L.2    Taylor, D.L.3    Read, D.J.4
  • 24
    • 0002226703 scopus 로고
    • The genera of Rhizoctonia-like fungi: Ascorhizoctonia, Ceratorhiza gen. nov., Epulorhiza gen. nov., Moniliopsis, and Rhizoctonia
    • Moore, R. T. The genera of Rhizoctonia-like fungi: Ascorhizoctonia, Ceratorhiza gen. nov., Epulorhiza gen. nov., Moniliopsis, and Rhizoctonia. Mycotaxon 29:91-99; 1987.
    • (1987) Mycotaxon , vol.29 , pp. 91-99
    • Moore, R.T.1
  • 25
    • 23944434643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in mycorrhizal performance in the epiphytic orchid Tolumnia variegata in vitro: The potential for natural selection
    • Otero, J. T.; Bayman, P.; Ackerman, J. D. Variation in mycorrhizal performance in the epiphytic orchid Tolumnia variegata in vitro: the potential for natural selection. Evol. Ecol. 19:29-43; 2005.
    • (2005) Evol. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 29-43
    • Otero, J.T.1    Bayman, P.2    Ackerman, J.D.3
  • 26
    • 0000847753 scopus 로고
    • Improved procedures for clearing roots and straining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection
    • Phillips, J. M.; Hayman, D. S. Improved procedures for clearing roots and straining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 55:158-160; 1970.
    • (1970) Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. , vol.55 , pp. 158-160
    • Phillips, J.M.1    Hayman, D.S.2
  • 28
    • 0000314533 scopus 로고
    • Basidomycetous endophytes from the roots of neotropical epiphytic Orchidaceae
    • Richardson, K. A.; Currah, R. S. Basidomycetous endophytes from the roots of neotropical epiphytic Orchidaceae. Lindleyana 8:127-137; 1993.
    • (1993) Lindleyana , vol.8 , pp. 127-137
    • Richardson, K.A.1    Currah, R.S.2
  • 29
    • 0043048824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc. SAS Institute North Carolina
    • SAS Institute Inc. SAS version 8.02. North Carolina: SAS Institute; 1999.
    • (1999) SAS Version 8.02
  • 30
    • 18544374487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communities and populations of sebacinoid basidiomycetes associated with the achlorophyllous orchid Neottia nidus-avis (L.) L.C.M. Rich. and neighbouring tree ectomycorrhizae
    • Selosse, M. A.; Wei, M.; Jany, J. L., Tiller, A. Communities and populations of sebacinoid basidiomycetes associated with the achlorophyllous orchid Neottia nidus-avis (L.) L.C.M. Rich. and neighbouring tree ectomycorrhizae. Mol. Ecol. 11:1831-1844; 2002.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 1831-1844
    • Selosse, M.A.1    Wei, M.2    Jany, J.L.3    Tiller, A.4
  • 31
    • 0037233223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic seed germination and mycorrhizae of the federally threatened Platanthera praeclara (Orchidaceae)
    • Sharma, J.; Zettler, L. W.; Van Sambeek, J. W.; Ellerieck, M. R.; Starbuck, C. J. Symbiotic seed germination and mycorrhizae of the federally threatened Platanthera praeclara (Orchidaceae). Am. Midl. Nat. 149:104-120; 2003.
    • (2003) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.149 , pp. 104-120
    • Sharma, J.1    Zettler, L.W.2    Van Sambeek, J.W.3    Ellerieck, M.R.4    Starbuck, C.J.5
  • 32
    • 13444279158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High specificity generally characterizes mycorrhizal association in rare lady's slipper orchids, genus Cypripedium
    • Shefferson, R. P.; Wei, M.; Kull, T.; Taylor, D. L. High specificity generally characterizes mycorrhizal association in rare lady's slipper orchids, genus Cypripedium. Mol. Ecol. 14:613-626; 2005.
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 613-626
    • Shefferson, R.P.1    Wei, M.2    Kull, T.3    Taylor, D.L.4
  • 33
    • 0017596639 scopus 로고
    • Rapid tube test for detecting fungal cellulase production
    • Smith, R. E. Rapid tube test for detecting fungal cellulase production. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33:980-981; 1977.
    • (1977) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 980-981
    • Smith, R.E.1
  • 34
    • 0002047920 scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic germination of seeds of terrestrial orchids of North America and Europe
    • Smreciu, E. A.; Currah, R. S. Symbiotic germination of seeds of terrestrial orchids of North America and Europe. Lindleyana 4:6-15; 1989.
    • (1989) Lindleyana , vol.4 , pp. 6-15
    • Smreciu, E.A.1    Currah, R.S.2
  • 35
    • 0003456848 scopus 로고
    • Stevens, R. B., ed. Seattle: University of Washington Press;
    • Stevens, R. B., ed. Mycology guidebook. Seattle: University of Washington Press; 1974; 703.
    • (1974) Mycology Guidebook , pp. 703
  • 36
    • 33747077241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic seed germination of Habenaria macroceratitis (Orchidaceae), a rare Florida terrestrial orchid
    • Stewart, S. L.; Kane, M. E. Symbiotic seed germination of Habenaria macroceratitis (Orchidaceae), a rare Florida terrestrial orchid. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 86:159-167; 2006.
    • (2006) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. , vol.86 , pp. 159-167
    • Stewart, S.L.1    Kane, M.E.2
  • 37
    • 0036170611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic germination of three semi-aquatic rein orchids (Habenaria repens, H. quinqueseta, H. macroceratitis) from Florida
    • Stewart, S. L.; Zettler, L. W. Symbiotic germination of three semi-aquatic rein orchids (Habenaria repens, H. quinqueseta, H. macroceratitis) from Florida. Aquat. Bot. 72:25-35; 2002.
    • (2002) Aquat. Bot. , vol.72 , pp. 25-35
    • Stewart, S.L.1    Zettler, L.W.2
  • 38
    • 30344478762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic germination and reintroduction of Spiranthes brevilabris Lindley, an endangered orchid native to Florida
    • Stewart, S. L.; Zettler, L. W.; Minso, J.; Brown, P. M. Symbiotic germination and reintroduction of Spiranthes brevilabris Lindley, an endangered orchid native to Florida. Selbyana 24:64-70; 2003.
    • (2003) Selbyana , vol.24 , pp. 64-70
    • Stewart, S.L.1    Zettler, L.W.2    Minso, J.3    Brown, P.M.4
  • 39
    • 0030902257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent, specialized invasion of ectomycorrhizal mutualism by two nonphotosynthetic orchids
    • Taylor, D. L.; Bruns, T. D. Independent, specialized invasion of ectomycorrhizal mutualism by two nonphotosynthetic orchids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:5410-5415; 1997.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S a , vol.94 , pp. 5410-5415
    • Taylor, D.L.1    Bruns, T.D.2
  • 40
    • 0032694999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population, habitat and genetic correlates of mycorrhizal specialization in the 'cheating' orchids Corallorhiza maculate and C. mertensiana
    • Taylor, D. L.; Bruns, T. D. Population, habitat and genetic correlates of mycorrhizal specialization in the 'cheating' orchids Corallorhiza maculate and C. mertensiana. Mol. Ecol. 8:1719-1732; 1999.
    • (1999) Mol. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 1719-1732
    • Taylor, D.L.1    Bruns, T.D.2
  • 41
    • 0042427504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence in mycorrhizal specialization within Hexalectris spicata (Orchidaceae), a nonphotosynthetic desert orchid
    • Taylor, D. L.; Bruns, T. D.; Szaro, T. M.; Hodges, S. A. Divergence in mycorrhizal specialization within Hexalectris spicata (Orchidaceae), a nonphotosynthetic desert orchid. Am. J. Bot. 90:1168-1179; 2003.
    • (2003) Am. J. Bot. , vol.90 , pp. 1168-1179
    • Taylor, D.L.1    Bruns, T.D.2    Szaro, T.M.3    Hodges, S.A.4
  • 43
    • 0029202115 scopus 로고
    • Ceratorhiza pernacatena and Epulorhiza calendulina spp. nov.: Mycorrhizal fungi of terrestrial orchids
    • Zelmer, C. D.; Currah, R. S. Ceratorhiza pernacatena and Epulorhiza calendulina spp. nov.: mycorrhizal fungi of terrestrial orchids. Can. J. Bot. 73:1981-1985; 1995.
    • (1995) Can. J. Bot. , vol.73 , pp. 1981-1985
    • Zelmer, C.D.1    Currah, R.S.2
  • 44
    • 0002434639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic germination of Spiranthes lacera (Orchidaceae) with a naturally occurring endophyte
    • Zelmer, C. D.; Currah, R. S. Symbiotic germination of Spiranthes lacera (Orchidaceae) with a naturally occurring endophyte. Lindleyana 12:142-148; 1997.
    • (1997) Lindleyana , vol.12 , pp. 142-148
    • Zelmer, C.D.1    Currah, R.S.2
  • 45
    • 0030440052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungi associated with terrestrial orchid mycorrhizas, seeds and protocorms
    • Zelmer, C. D.; Cuthbertson, L.; Currah, R. S. Fungi associated with terrestrial orchid mycorrhizas, seeds and protocorms. Mycoscience 37:439-448; 1996.
    • (1996) Mycoscience , vol.37 , pp. 439-448
    • Zelmer, C.D.1    Cuthbertson, L.2    Currah, R.S.3
  • 46
    • 0002150923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orchid fungal symbiosis and its value in conservation
    • Zettler, L. W. Orchid fungal symbiosis and its value in conservation. McIlvaninea 13:40-45; 1997a.
    • (1997) McIlvaninea , vol.13 , pp. 40-45
    • Zettler, L.W.1
  • 47
    • 0000011159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial orchid conservation by symbiotic seed germination: Techniques and perspectives
    • Zettler, L. W. Terrestrial orchid conservation by symbiotic seed germination: techniques and perspectives. Selbyana 18:188-194; 1997b.
    • (1997) Selbyana , vol.18 , pp. 188-194
    • Zettler, L.W.1
  • 48
    • 0031903752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of the little club-spur orchid (Platanthera clavellata) by symbiotic seed germination, and its ecological implications
    • Zettler, L. W.; Hofer, C. J. Propagation of the little club-spur orchid (Platanthera clavellata) by symbiotic seed germination, and its ecological implications. Environ. Exp. Bot. 39:189-195; 1998.
    • (1998) Environ. Exp. Bot. , vol.39 , pp. 189-195
    • Zettler, L.W.1    Hofer, C.J.2
  • 49
    • 0000363312 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of Platanthera integrilabia (Correll) Luer, an endangered terrestrial orchid, through symbiotic seed germination
    • Zettler, L. W.; McInnis, T. M. Propagation of Platanthera integrilabia (Correll) Luer, an endangered terrestrial orchid, through symbiotic seed germination. Lindleyana 7:154-161; 1992.
    • (1992) Lindleyana , vol.7 , pp. 154-161
    • Zettler, L.W.1    McInnis, T.M.2
  • 50
    • 0001191239 scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic seed germination and development of Spiranthes cernua and Goodyera pubescens (Orchidaceae: Spiranthoideae)
    • Zettler, L. W.; McInnis, T. M. Symbiotic seed germination and development of Spiranthes cernua and Goodyera pubescens (Orchidaceae: Spiranthoideae). Lindleyana 8:155-162; 1993.
    • (1993) Lindleyana , vol.8 , pp. 155-162
    • Zettler, L.W.1    McInnis, T.M.2
  • 51
    • 0000369968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a mycorrhizal fungus from Epidendrum conopseum to germinate seed of Encyclia tampensis in vitro
    • Zettler, L. W.; Burkhead, J. C.; Marshall, J. A. Use of a mycorrhizal fungus from Epidendrum conopseum to germinate seed of Encyclia tampensis in vitro. Lindleyana 14:102-105; 1999.
    • (1999) Lindleyana , vol.14 , pp. 102-105
    • Zettler, L.W.1    Burkhead, J.C.2    Marshall, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 30344464999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocorm mycobionts of the federally threatened eastern prairie fringed orchid, Platanthera leucophaea (Nutt.) Lindley, and a technique to prompt leaf elongation in seedlings
    • Zettler, L. W.; Piskin, K. A.; Stewart, S. L.; Hartstock, J. J.; Bowles, M. L.; Bell, T. J. Protocorm mycobionts of the federally threatened eastern prairie fringed orchid, Platanthera leucophaea (Nutt.) Lindley, and a technique to prompt leaf elongation in seedlings. Stud. Mycol. 53:163-171; 2005.
    • (2005) Stud. Mycol. , vol.53 , pp. 163-171
    • Zettler, L.W.1    Piskin, K.A.2    Stewart, S.L.3    Hartstock, J.J.4    Bowles, M.L.5    Bell, T.J.6
  • 53
    • 0035145757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal fungi and cold-assisted symbiotic germination of the federally threatened eastern prairie fringed orchid, Platanthera leucophaea (Nuttall) Lindley
    • Zettler, L. W.; Stewart, S. L.; Bowles, M. L.; Jacobs, K. A. Mycorrhizal fungi and cold-assisted symbiotic germination of the federally threatened eastern prairie fringed orchid, Platanthera leucophaea (Nuttall) Lindley. Am. Midl. Nat. 145:168-175; 2001.
    • (2001) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.145 , pp. 168-175
    • Zettler, L.W.1    Stewart, S.L.2    Bowles, M.L.3    Jacobs, K.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.