EXPLORING ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURES IN THE NORTHERN SOUTHWEST: WHAT WERE CHACO AND MESA VERDE?

KIVA

Volumn 70, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 227-253

  Cameron, Catherine M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34249800027     PISSN: 00231940     EISSN: 20516177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/kiv.2005.70.3.002     Document Type: Article

References (110)

1. Aberle, David F. 1960 The Influence of Linguistics on Early Culture and Personality Theory. In Essays in the Science of Culture, In Honor of Leslie A. White, edited by G., Dole and R., Carneiro, pp. 1-29. Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York.
2. Adler, M., (editor) 1996 The Prehistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1150-1350. University of Arizona Press, Tuc-son.
3. Berry, Michael S. 1982 Time, Space, and nansition in Anasazi Prehistory. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
4. Bradley BA. 1988 Wallace Ruin Interim Report. Southwestern Lore 54 (2): 8–33.
5. Bradley BA. 1996 Pitchers to Mugs: Chacoan Revival at Sand Canyon Pueblo. Kiva 61 (3): 241–256.
6. Bretemitz, C.D., D.E., Doyel, and M.P., Marshall (editors) 1982 Bis sa'ank A Late Bonito Phase Community on Escavada Wash, Northwest New Mexico. Papers in Anthropology No. 14, Navajo Nation, Window Rock.
7. Bretemitz, D.A., C.K., Robinson, and G.T., Gross (compilers) 1986 Dolores Archaeological Program: Final Synthetic Report. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
8. Brew, J.O. 1946 The Archaeology of Alkali Ridge, Southeastern Utah. Peabody Museum Papers, Volume 21, Harvard University, Cambridge.
9. Brisbin, J.M., and C.J. Brisbin, n.d. North McElmo # 8 Kiva A, Rooms 1-10, Work Areas A Through D, Rooms 11 through 13. Manuscript on file, Anasazi Heritage Center, Dolores, CO.
10. Brown, G.M., T.C., Windes, and P.J., McKenna 2002 Animas Anamensis: Aztec Ruins or Anasazi Capital? Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology Denver, CO.
11. Cameron, C.M., (editor) 1995 Special Issue: Migration and the Movement of Southwestern People. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14 (2).
12. Cameron, Catherine M. 2002 Sacred Earthem Architecture in the Northern Southwest: the Bluff Great House Berm. American Antiquity 67 (3): 677–695.
13. Cater, J. D., and M.L., Chenault 1988 Kiva Use Reinterpreted. Southwestern Lore 54 (3): 19–32.
14. Collins, S.M. 1975 Prehistoric Rio Grande Settlement Patterns and the Inference of Demographic Change. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder. UMI, Ann Arbor.
15. Conkey, MW., and CA., Hastdorf (editors) 1990 The Uses of Style in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
16. Cordell, L.S. 1989 Northern and Central Rio Grande. In Dynamics of Southwest Prehistory, edited by Linda S. Cordell, and George J. Gummerman, pp. 293-336. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
17. Cordell, L.S. 1997 Archaeology of the Southwest. Second Edition. Academic Press, San Diego.
18. Duff A.I. 1998 The Process of Migration in the Late Prehistoric Southwest In Migration and Reorganization: The Pueblo IV Period in the American Southwest, edited by K.A., Spielmann, pp. 31-52. Anthropological Research Papers No. 51. Arizona State University Tempe.
19. Duff, A. I., and R.H., Wilshusen 2000 Prehistoric Population Dynamics in the Northern San Juan Region, A.D. 950-1300. Kiva 66 (1): 167–190.
20. Eddy, F.W. 1977 Archaeological Investigations at Chimney Rock Mesa: 1970-1972. Memoirs of the Colorado Archaeological Society, Number 1. Colorado Archaeological Society Boulder.
21. Fewkes, J., Walter 1917 A Prehistoric Mesa Verde Pueblo and Its People. Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1916. Washington D.C.
22. Fowler, A.P., and J.R., Stein 1992 The Anasazi Great House in Space, Time, and Paradigm. In Anasazi Regional Organization and the Chaco System, edited by David E. Doyel, pp.101-22. Anthro-pological Papers No. 5. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, Albuquerque.
23. Hallasi, J. A. 1979 Archaeological Investigation at the Escalante Site, Dolores, Colorado, 1975-76. In The Archaeology and Stabilization of the Dominguez and Escalante Ruins, by Alan D. Reed, Judith A. Hallasi, Adrian S. White, and David A. Bretemitz, pp. 197-425. Cultural Resource Series No. 7. Bureau of Land Management, Col-orado State Office, Denver.
24. Hayes, A.G. 1964 The Archaeological Survey of Wetherill Mesa, Mesa Verde National Park, Col-orado. Archaeological Research Series 7A. National Park Service, Washington D.C.
25. Hayes, AC., and J.A., Lancaster 1975 Badger House Community, Mesa Verde National Park. Publications in Archaeology No. 7E. Wetherill Mesa Studies. National Park Service, Washington D.C.
26. Hurst, W.B., 1992 Previous Archaeological Research and Regional Prehistory. In Cultural Resource Inventory and Evaluative Testing Along SR-262, Utah-Colorado State Line to Mon-tezuma Creek, Navajo Nation Lands, San Juan County, Uta, prepared by M.G. Bond, W.E. Davis, W.B. Hurst, and D.A. Westfall, pp. 11-74. Utah Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration, Utah Division.
27. Hurst, W.B. 2000 Chaco Outlier or Backwoods Pretender? A Provincial Great House at Edge of the Cedars Ruin,Utah. In Great House Communities Across the Chacoan Landscape, edited by J., Kantner and N., M. Mahoney, pp. 63-78. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona, No. 64. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
28. Irwin-Williams, C., (editor) 1972 The Structure of Chacoan Society in the Northern Southwest. Investigations at the Salmon Site-1972. Eastern New Mexico University Contributions in Anthropology Vol. 4, No. 3. Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, NM.
29. Irwin-Williams, C., and P.H., Shelley 1980 Investigations at the Salmon Site: The Structure of Chacoan Society in the Northern Southwest. Eastern New Mexico University, Portales.
30. Jalbert, J.P., and C.M., Cameron 2000 Chacoan and Local Influences in Three Great House Communities in the North-ern San Juan Region. In Great House Communities Across the Chacoan Landscape, edited by J., Kantner and N., M. Mahoney, pp. 79-90. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona, Number 64. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
31. Jeancon, LA. 1922 Archaeological Research in the Northeastern San Juan Basin of Colorado During the Summer of 1921. The State History Society of Colorado and the University of Denver, Denver.
32. Jeancon, J.A., and F.H.H., Roberts 1923 Further Archaeological Research in the Northeastern San Juan Basin of Colorado, Dur-ing the Summer of 1922. The State Historical and Natural History Society of Col-orado, Denver.
33. Jones, Sian, 1997 The Archaeology of Ethnicity: Constructing Identities in the Past and the Present. Rout-ledge, London.
34. Judd, N.M. 1964 The Architecture of Pueblo Bonito. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 147 (1). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
35. Judge, W.J. 1989 Chaco Canyon-San Juan Basin. In Dynamics of Southwest Prehistory, edited by Linda S. Cordell, and George J. Gumerman, pp. 209-261. Smithsonian Institu-tion Press, Washington, D.C.
36. Kane, A.E. 1993 Settlement Analogues for Chimney Rock: A Model of 11th & 12th Century Northern Anasazi Society. In The Chimney Rock Archaeological Symposium, October 20-21, 1990, Durango, Colorado, edited by J.M Malville and G. Matlock, pp. 43-60. Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA, Fort Collins, CO.
37. Kantner, J. 1996 Political competition among the Chaco Anasazi of the American Southwest. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 15 (1): 41–105.
38. Kantner, J., and N.M., Mahoney 2000 Great House Communities Across the Chacoan Landscape. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
39. Kendrick, J.W., and W.J., Judge 2000 Household Economic Autonomy and Great House Development in the Lowry Area. In Great House Communities Across the Chacoan Landscape, edited by J., Kantner and N., M. Mahoney, pp. 63-78. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona, No. 64. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
40. Kidder, A.V. 1924 An Introduction to the Study of Southwestern Archaeology. Yale University Press, New Haven.
41. Kintigh, Keith, Todd L., Howell, and Andrew I., Duff 1996 Post-Chacoan Social Integration at the Hinkson Site, New Mexico. Kiva 61 (3): 257–274.
42. Krober, A.L. 1931 Historical Reconstruction of Culture Growth and Organic Evolution. American Anthropologist 33: 149–156.
43. Lange, F, N., Mahaney, J.B., Wheat, M.L., Chenault, and J., Cater 1986 Yellow Jacket: A Four Corners Anasazi Ceremonial Center. Johnson Books, Boulder.
44. Lechtman, H. 1977 Style in Technology: Some Early Thoughts. In Material Culture: Style, Organiza- tion, and Dynamics of Technology, edited by H., Lechtman and RS., Merrill, pp. 3-20. West Publishing, New York.
45. Lekson, S.H. 1986 Great Pueblo Architecture of Chaco Canyon. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
46. Lekson, S.H. 1988 The Idea of the Kiva in Anasazi Archaeaology. Kiva 53 (3): 213–234.
47. Lekson, S.H., 1991 Settlement Patterns and the Chaco Region. In Chaco and Hohokam, Prehistoric Regional Systems in the American Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown, and W. James Judge, pp. 31-56. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe, NM.
48. Lekson, S.H. 1999 Chaco Meridian. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, California.
49. Lekson, S.H., J.D., Till, and C.M. Cameron n.d. Ethnicity and Kiva Construction at Chacoan Great Houses in the American Southwest. Ms. in possession of the authors.
50. Lekson, S.H., T.C., Windes, J.R., Stein, and W. J., Judge. 1988 The Chaco Canyon Community. Scientific American 259: 100–109.
51. Lipe, W.D. 1995 Depopulation of the Northern San Juan: Conditions in the Turbluent 1200s. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14 (2): 143–169.
52. Lipe, W.D. 2002 Social Power in the Central Mesa Verde Region, A.D. 1150-1290. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M.D., Varien and R.H., Wilshusen, pp. 203-232. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
53. Lipe, W.D. in press Chaco: Notes from the North. In The Archaeology of Chaco Canyon: An 11th Century Pueblo Regional Center, edited by Stephen H. Lekson., School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.
54. Lipe, W.D., and S. G., Ortman 2000 Spatial Patterning in Northern San Juan Villages, A.D. 1050-1300. Kiva 66 (1): 91–122.
55. Lipe, W.D., and M.D., Varien 1999 Pueblo II (AD. 900-1150). In Colorado Prehistory: A Context for the Southern Col-orado River Basin, edited by W.D., Lipe, M.D., Varien, and R.H., Wilshusen, pp. 242-289. Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists, Denver.
56. Lipe, W.D., M.D., Varien, and RH., Wilshusen (editors) 1999 Colorado Prehistory: A Context for the Southern Colorado River Basin. Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists, Denver.
57. Lister, R.H. 1964 Contributions to Mesa Verde Archaeology I: Site 499, Mesa Verde National Park, Col-orado. University of Colorado Studies, Series in Anthropology 9. University of Colorado, Boulder.
58. Lister, R.H. 1965 Contributions to Mesa Verde Archaeology II: Site 875, Mesa Verde National Park, Col-orado. University of Colorado Studies, Series in Anthropology 11. University of Colorado, Boulder.
59. Lister, R.H. 1966 Contributions to Mesa Verde Archaeology III: Site 866 and the Cultural Sequence at Four Villages in the Far View Group, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. University of Colorado Studies, Series in Anthropology 12 University of Colorado, Boulder
60. Lister, R.H, and EC., Lister 1987 Aztec Ruins on the Animas: Excavated, Preserved, and Interpreted. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
61. Lyman, R.L., M., O'Brien, and RC., Dunnell 1997 The Rise and Fall of Culture History. Plenum Press, New York.
62. Mahoney N.M., M.A., Adler, and J.W., Kendrick 2000 The Changing Scale and Configuration of Mesa Verde Communities. Kiva 66(467–90.
63. Mahoney N., and]. Kantner 2000 Chacoan Archaeology and Great House Communities. In Great House Communi-ties Across the Chacoan Landscape, edited by J. Kantner and N.M. Mahoney, pp. 1-16. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona, No. 64. The Univer-sity of Arizona Press, Tucson
64. Marshall, M.P., J.R., Stein, R.W., Loose, and J.E., Novotny 1979 Anasazi Communities of the San Juan Basin. Public Service Company of New Mex-ico, Albuquerque and New Mexico Historic Preservation Bureau, Santa Fe.
65. Martin, P.S. 1936 Lowry Ruin in Southwestern Colorado. Anthropological Series 23 (1). Field Muse-um of Natural History Chicago.
66. Mathien, F.J. in prep. A Synthesis of the Chaco Project. National Park Service, Santa Fe.
67. McKenna, P.J. 1988 Late Bonito Phase Developments at the Aztec Ruins, New Mexico. Paper pre-sented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology Phoenix, AZ.
68. McKenna, P.J. 1998 The Cultural Landscape of the Aztec Ruins, New Mexico. Paper presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Seattle, WA.
69. McKenna, P.J., and H., Franklin 2004 Sterling Ruin Revisited. Paper presented at the 77th Pecos Conference, Bluff, UT
70. McKenna P.J., and H.W., Toll 1992 Regional Patterns of Great House Development Among the Totah Anasazi, New Mexico. In Anasazi Regional Organization and the Chaco System, edited by David E. Doyel, pp. 133-43 Anthropological Papers No. 5. Maxwell Museum of Anthro-pology, Albuquerque.
71. McLellan, G. E., 1969 The Origin, Development, and Typology of Anasazi Kivas and Great Kivas. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder. UMI, Ann Arbor.
72. Mills, B.J. 2002 Recent Research on Chaco: Changing Views on Economy, Ritual, and Society. Journal of Archaeological Research 10(465–117.
73. Morris, E.H., 1919 The Aztec Ruin. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, 26 (part 1). American Museum of Natural History, New York
74. Morris, E.H. 1921 The House of the Great Kiva at Aztec Ruin. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, 26 (part 2). American Museum of Natural History, New York.
75. Morris, E.H. 1928 Notes on Excavations in the Aztec Ruin. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, 26 (part 5). American Museum of Natural History, New York.
76. Morris, E.H. 1939 Archaeological Sites in the La Plata District: Southwestern Colorado and Northwestern New Mexico. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 519. Washington.D.C.
77. O'Bryan, D. 1950 Excavations in Mesa Verde National Park, 1947-1948. Medallion Papers No. 34. Gila Pueblo, Globe, Arizona.
78. Ortman, S.G., D.M., Glowacici, M.J., Churchill, and K.A., Kuckelman 2000 Pattern and Variation in Northern San Juan Village Histories. Kiva 66 (1): 123–146.
79. Powers, R. P., W. B., Gillespie, and S. H., Lekson 1983 The Outlier Survey: A Regional View of Settlement in the San Juan Basin. Reports of the Chaco Center 3. Division of Cultural Research, National Park Service, Albuquerque.
80. Reed, Paul F. 2002 Salmon Ruins: From Cynthia Irwin-Williams's Vision to a Central Place in the Totah. Archaeology Southwest 16 (2): 7–9.
81. Robinson, William J., and Bruce G., Harrill 1974 Tree-Ring Dates from Colorado V, Mesa Verde Area. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson.
82. Rohn, A.H. 1977 Cultural Change and Continuity on Chapin Mesa. The Regents Press of Kansas, Lawrence.
83. Roys, L. 1936 Lowry Ruin as an Introduction to the Study of Southwestern Masonry. In Lowry Ruin in Southwestern Colorado, by Paul S. Martin, pp. 115-142. Anthropological Series 23 (1): 115-142. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
84. Sackett, J.R. 1990 Style and Ethnicity in Archaeology: the Case for Isochrestism. In The Uses of Style in Archaeology, edited by M.W., Conkey and C.A., Hastorf, pp. 32-43. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
85. Schlanger S.H., and R.H., Wilshusen 1993 Local Abandonments and Regional Conditions in the North American Southwest. InAbandonment of Settlements and Regions, edited by C.M., Cameron and S.A., Tomka, pp. 85-98. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
86. Shelley, Stephen D. 1993 Analysis of the Faunal Remains from the Wallace Ruin: A Chacoan Outlier Near Cortez, Colorado. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Washington State University, Pullman, WA. HMI, Ann Arbor
87. Smith, J.E., 1987 Mesas Cliffs, and Canyons. The University of Colorado Survey of Mesa Verde National Park 1971-1977. Mesa Verde Research Series, Paper No. 3. Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado.
88. Smith, R L. 1998 Kivas of the Northern San Juan and the Northern Rio Grande Regions, A.D. 1150-1350: A Comparative Analysis. Unpublished Masters thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.
89. Spielmann, K.A., (editor) 1998 Migration and Reorganization: The Pueblo IV Period in the American Southwest. Anthropological Research Papers No. 51. Arizona State University, Tempe.
90. Stark, M., (editor) 1998 The Archaeology of Social Boundaries. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
91. Stein, J.R. 1987 An Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Vicinity of Aztec Ruins National Monument,New Mexico. Division of Anthropology, Branch of Cultural Resources Management, Southwest Cultural Resources Center, National Park Service.
92. Toll, H.W., D.C., Wilson, and E., Blinman 1992 Chaco in the Context of Ceramic Regional Systems. In Anasazi Regional Organi- zation and the Chaco System, edited by David E. Doyel, pp. 147-157. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology Anthropological Papers 5. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
93. Trigger, Bruce G. 1989 A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
94. Tylor, E.B. 1871 Primitive Culture. Murray, London.
95. Van Dyke, R M. 2000 Chacoan Ritual Landscapes: The View from the Red Mesa Valley. In Great House Communities Across the Chacoan Landscape, edited by J. Kantner and N.M. Mahoney, pp. 91-100. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona, No. 64. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
96. Van Dyke, R M., 2004 Memory Meaning, and Masonry: The Late Bonito Chacoan Landscape. American Antiquity 69 (3): 413-431.
97. Varien, M.D. 1999 Sedentism and Mobility in a Social Landscape. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
98. Varien, M.D., 2002 Persistent Communities and Mobile Households: Population Movement in the Central Mesa Verde Region, A.D. 950-1290. In Seeking the Center Place, edited by M.D., Varien and R.H., Wilshusen, pp. 163-184. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
99. Varien, M.D., W.D., Lipe, M.A., Adler, I.M., Thompson, and B.A., Bradley 1996 Southwestern Colorado and Southeastern Utah Settlement Patterns: A.D. 1100 to 1300. In The Prehistoric Pueblo World, AD. 1150-1350, edited by M.A., Adler, pp. 86-113. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
100. Varien, M.D., C.R., Van West, and G.S., Patterson 2000 Competition, Cooperation, and Conflict: Agricultural Production and Community Catchments in the Central Mesa Verde Region. Kiva 66 (1): 45–66.
101. Varien, M.D., and R.H., Wilshusen (editors) 2002 Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
102. Vivian, G., and T.W., Mathews 1965 Kin Kletso, A Pueblo III Community in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Southwestern Monuments Association Technical Series, Volume 8, pt 1, Globe, AZ.
103. Vivian, R.G. 1990 The Chacoan Prehistory of the San Juan Basin. Academic Press, New York.
104. Wheat, Joe, Ben 1981 Anasazi Who? In Proceedings of the Anasazi Symposium, 1981, compiled and edited by Jack E. Smith, pp. 11-15. Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado.
105. Wiessner, P. 1983 Style and Social Information in the Kalahari San Projectile Points. American Antiquity 48 (2): 253–276.
106. Wilcox, D.R. 1993 The Evolution of the Chacoan Polity. In The Chimney Rock Archaeological Sympo-sium, October 20-21, 1990, Durango, Colorado, edited by J.M Malville and G. Mat-lock, pp. 43-60. Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA, Fort Collins, CO.
107. Wilshusen, R.H., and S.G., Ortman 1999 Rethinking the Pueblo I Period I the San Juan Drainage: Aggregation, Migration, and Cultural Diversity. Kiva 64: 369–399.
108. Wilshusen, RH., and R.M. Van Dyke, in press Chaco's Beginnings: The Collapse of Pueblo I Villages and the Origins of the Chaco System. To be published in The Archaeology of Chaco Canyon, edited by Stephen H. Lekson.
109. Windes, T.C. 1985 Chaco-McElmo Black-on-White from Chaco Canyon with an Emphasis on the Pueblo del Arroyo Collection. In Prehistory and History in the Southwest: Collected Papers in Honor of Alden C. Hayes, edited by Nancy Fox, pp. 19-42. Papers of the Archaeological Society of New Mexico 11. Albuquerque.
110. Wobst, H.M., 1977 Stylistic Behavior and Information Exchange. In For the Director: Research Essays in Honor of James B. Griffin, edited by C.E., Cleland, pp. 317-342. University of Michigan, Museum of Anthropology, Ann Arbor.