메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 175, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 1104-1108

The pressure to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining therapy from critically ill patients in the United States

Author keywords

End of life care; ICU rationing; Triage; Withholding and withdrawal of life sustaining therapy

Indexed keywords

CONFLICT MANAGEMENT; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; DECISION MAKING; ECONOMIC ASPECT; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; LONG TERM CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; SOCIAL ASPECT; TREATMENT WITHDRAWAL; UNITED STATES;

EID: 34249785697     PISSN: 1073449X     EISSN: 15354970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200609-1397CP     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (49)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0037021573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal of life support: Intensive caring at the end of life
    • Prendergast TJ, Puntillo KA. Withdrawal of life support: intensive caring at the end of life. JAMA 2002;228:2731-2740.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.228 , pp. 2731-2740
    • Prendergast, T.J.1    Puntillo, K.A.2
  • 2
    • 13444282660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How physicians face ethical difficulties: A qualitative analysis
    • Hurst SA, Hull SC, DuVal G, Danis M. How physicians face ethical difficulties: a qualitative analysis. J Med Ethics 2005;31:7-14.
    • (2005) J Med Ethics , vol.31 , pp. 7-14
    • Hurst, S.A.1    Hull, S.C.2    DuVal, G.3    Danis, M.4
  • 3
    • 0028870650 scopus 로고
    • Decisions to limit or continue life-sustaining treatment by critical care physicians in the United States: Conflicts between physicians' practices and patients' wishes
    • Asch DA, Hansen-Flaschen J, Lanken PN. Decisions to limit or continue life-sustaining treatment by critical care physicians in the United States: conflicts between physicians' practices and patients' wishes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:288-292.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 288-292
    • Asch, D.A.1    Hansen-Flaschen, J.2    Lanken, P.N.3
  • 5
    • 0035142192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Families looking back: One year after discussion of withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining support
    • Abbott KH, Sago JG, Breen CM, Abernethy AP, Tulsky JA. Families looking back: one year after discussion of withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining support. Crit Care Med 2001;29:197-201.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 197-201
    • Abbott, K.H.1    Sago, J.G.2    Breen, C.M.3    Abernethy, A.P.4    Tulsky, J.A.5
  • 6
    • 0035723108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict associated with decisions to limit life-sustaining treatment in intensive care units
    • Breen CM, Abernathy AP, Abbott KH, Tulsky JA. Conflict associated with decisions to limit life-sustaining treatment in intensive care units. J Gen Intern Med 2001;16:283-289.
    • (2001) J Gen Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 283-289
    • Breen, C.M.1    Abernathy, A.P.2    Abbott, K.H.3    Tulsky, J.A.4
  • 8
    • 3943108894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thompson BT, Cox PN, Antonelli M, Carlet JM, Cassell J, Hill NS, Hinds CJ, Pimentel JM, Reinhart K, Thijs LG. Challenges in end-of-life care in the ICU: statement of the 5th International Consensus Conference in Critical Care: Brussels, Belgium, April 2003 [executive summary]. Crit Care Med 2004;32:1781-1784.
    • Thompson BT, Cox PN, Antonelli M, Carlet JM, Cassell J, Hill NS, Hinds CJ, Pimentel JM, Reinhart K, Thijs LG. Challenges in end-of-life care in the ICU: statement of the 5th International Consensus Conference in Critical Care: Brussels, Belgium, April 2003 [executive summary]. Crit Care Med 2004;32:1781-1784.
  • 9
    • 0028103679 scopus 로고
    • The ethical appropriateness of using prognostic scoring systems in clinical management
    • Luce JM, Wachter RM. The ethical appropriateness of using prognostic scoring systems in clinical management. Crit Care Clin 1994;10: 229-241.
    • (1994) Crit Care Clin , vol.10 , pp. 229-241
    • Luce, J.M.1    Wachter, R.M.2
  • 10
    • 34249809853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication of prognosis during decision-making about life support in intensive care units
    • In press
    • White DB, Engelberg R, Wenrich M, Curtis JR. Communication of prognosis during decision-making about life support in intensive care units. Crit Care Med (In press)
    • Crit Care Med
    • White, D.B.1    Engelberg, R.2    Wenrich, M.3    Curtis, J.R.4
  • 11
    • 0031018409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of withholding and withdrawal of life support from the critically ill
    • Prendergast TJ, Luce JM. Increasing incidence of withholding and withdrawal of life support from the critically ill. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:15-20.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 15-20
    • Prendergast, T.J.1    Luce, J.M.2
  • 12
    • 1542614336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care decision making in the seriously ill and elderly
    • Lloyd CB, Nietert PJ, Silvestri GA. Intensive care decision making in the seriously ill and elderly. Crit Care Med 2004;32:649-654.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 649-654
    • Lloyd, C.B.1    Nietert, P.J.2    Silvestri, G.A.3
  • 13
    • 0023810497 scopus 로고
    • Patients' and families' preferences for medical intensive care
    • Danis M, Patrick DL, Southerland LI, Green ML. Patients' and families' preferences for medical intensive care. JAMA 1988;260:797-802.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 797-802
    • Danis, M.1    Patrick, D.L.2    Southerland, L.I.3    Green, M.L.4
  • 14
    • 77957326858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California HealthCare Foundation, Available from:, accessed December 12
    • California HealthCare Foundation. Attitudes toward end-of-life care in California. Available from: www.chcf.org/topics (accessed December 12, 2006)
    • (2006) Attitudes toward end-of-life care in California
  • 15
    • 34249805825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cruzan v Director, Missouri Department of Public Health. 497 US 261 (1990).
    • Cruzan v Director, Missouri Department of Public Health. 497 US 261 (1990).
  • 19
    • 0027295710 scopus 로고
    • Biases in how physicians choose to withdraw life support
    • Christakis NA, Asch DA. Biases in how physicians choose to withdraw life support. Lancet 1993;342:642-646.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 642-646
    • Christakis, N.A.1    Asch, D.A.2
  • 21
    • 0028341810 scopus 로고
    • The changing physician-patient relationship in critical care medicine under health care reform
    • Luce JM. The changing physician-patient relationship in critical care medicine under health care reform. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150:266-270.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 266-270
    • Luce, J.M.1
  • 23
    • 0037086013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can health care costs be reduced by limiting intensive care at the end of life?
    • Luce JM, Rubenfeld GD. Can health care costs be reduced by limiting intensive care at the end of life? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165: 750-754.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 750-754
    • Luce, J.M.1    Rubenfeld, G.D.2
  • 24
    • 0021761875 scopus 로고
    • The doctor's master
    • Levinsky NG. The doctor's master. N Engl J Med 1984;311:1573-1575.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 1573-1575
    • Levinsky, N.G.1
  • 25
    • 31544470633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concept of operations for triage of mechanical ventilation in an epidemic
    • Hick JL, O'Laughlin DT. Concept of operations for triage of mechanical ventilation in an epidemic. Acad Emerg Med 2006;13:223-229.
    • (2006) Acad Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 223-229
    • Hick, J.L.1    O'Laughlin, D.T.2
  • 26
    • 0027506371 scopus 로고
    • Civilian triage in the intensive care unit: The ritual of the last bed
    • Teres D. Civilian triage in the intensive care unit: the ritual of the last bed. Crit Care Med 1993;21:598-606.
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 598-606
    • Teres, D.1
  • 27
    • 0034890949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should physicians be gatekeepers of medical resources?
    • Weinstein MC. Should physicians be gatekeepers of medical resources? J Med Ethics 2001;27:268-274.
    • (2001) J Med Ethics , vol.27 , pp. 268-274
    • Weinstein, M.C.1
  • 28
    • 0034520071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal aspects of withholding and withdrawing life support from critically ill patients in the United States and providing palliative care for them
    • Luce JM, Alpers A. Legal aspects of withholding and withdrawing life support from critically ill patients in the United States and providing palliative care for them. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162:2029-2032.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 2029-2032
    • Luce, J.M.1    Alpers, A.2
  • 30
    • 34249792483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In re Baby K. 832 F Supp 1022 (ED Va 1993)
    • In re Baby K. 832 F Supp 1022 (ED Va 1993)
  • 32
    • 34249796228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gilgunn v Massachusetts General Hospital. Na: 92-4820 (Mass Super Ct Civ Action Suffolk S, April 2, 1995).
    • Gilgunn v Massachusetts General Hospital. Na: 92-4820 (Mass Super Ct Civ Action Suffolk S, April 2, 1995).
  • 33
    • 0023607059 scopus 로고
    • Financial incentives for physicians in HMOs
    • Hillman AL. Financial incentives for physicians in HMOs. N Engl J Med 1987;317:1743-1748.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1743-1748
    • Hillman, A.L.1
  • 34
    • 0026786855 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural medicine a decade later: The effect of values and culture on life-support decision
    • Klessig J. Cross-cultural medicine a decade later: the effect of values and culture on life-support decision. West J Med 1992;157:316-322.
    • (1992) West J Med , vol.157 , pp. 316-322
    • Klessig, J.1
  • 35
    • 0033041886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and attitudes towards life sustaining technology
    • Blackhall LJ, Frank G, Murphy ST. Ethnicity and attitudes towards life sustaining technology. Soc Sci Med 1999;48:1779-1789.
    • (1999) Soc Sci Med , vol.48 , pp. 1779-1789
    • Blackhall, L.J.1    Frank, G.2    Murphy, S.T.3
  • 36
    • 0030587845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawing life support from mechanically ventilated recipients of bone marrow transplants: A case for evidence-based guidelines
    • Rubenfeld GD, Crawford SW. Withdrawing life support from mechanically ventilated recipients of bone marrow transplants: a case for evidence-based guidelines. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:625-633.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 625-633
    • Rubenfeld, G.D.1    Crawford, S.W.2
  • 37
    • 0023652135 scopus 로고
    • Must we always use CPR?
    • Blackhall LJ. Must we always use CPR? N Engl J Med 1987;317:1281-1284.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1281-1284
    • Blackhall, L.J.1
  • 39
    • 0028256349 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawing care: Experience in amedical intensive care unit
    • Lee DKP, Swinburne AJ, Fedullo AJ, Wahl GW. Withdrawing care: experience in amedical intensive care unit.JAMA1994;271:1358-1361.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1358-1361
    • Lee, D.K.P.1    Swinburne, A.J.2    Fedullo, A.J.3    Wahl, G.W.4
  • 41
    • 2942561745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McDonagh JR, Elliott TB, Engelberg RA, Treece PD, Shannon SE, Rubenfeld GD, Patrick DL, Curtis JR. Family satisfaction with family conferences about end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: increased proportion of family speech is associated with increased satisfaction. Crit Care Med 2004;32:1484-1488.
    • McDonagh JR, Elliott TB, Engelberg RA, Treece PD, Shannon SE, Rubenfeld GD, Patrick DL, Curtis JR. Family satisfaction with family conferences about end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: increased proportion of family speech is associated with increased satisfaction. Crit Care Med 2004;32:1484-1488.
  • 42
    • 17644389854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curtis JR, Engelberg RA, Wenrich MD, Shannon SE, Treece PD, Rubenfeld GD. Missed opportunities during family conferences about end-of-life care in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;171: 844-849.
    • Curtis JR, Engelberg RA, Wenrich MD, Shannon SE, Treece PD, Rubenfeld GD. Missed opportunities during family conferences about end-of-life care in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;171: 844-849.
  • 45
    • 0033540998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Medical Association. Medical futility in end-of-life care: Report of the Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs
    • Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs;
    • Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs; American Medical Association. Medical futility in end-of-life care: report of the Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. JAMA 1999;281:937-941.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 937-941
  • 46
    • 0029784281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-institutional collaborative policy on medical futility
    • Halevy A, Brody BA. A multi-institutional collaborative policy on medical futility. JAMA 1996;276:571-574.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 571-574
    • Halevy, A.1    Brody, B.A.2
  • 47
    • 34249777921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:, accessed April 14, 2006
    • Texas Health and Safety Code 166.00. Available from: www.capitol.state. tx.us/statutes/docs/HS/content/htm/hs.002.00.000166.00.htm (accessed April 14, 2006).
    • Texas Health and Safety Code 166.00
  • 48
    • 0037736629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of futility by due process: Early experience with the Texas Advance Directives Act
    • Fine RL, Mayo TW. Resolution of futility by due process: early experience with the Texas Advance Directives Act. Ann Intern Med 2003;138: 743-746.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 743-746
    • Fine, R.L.1    Mayo, T.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.