Enteral nutrition in critically ill children: Are prescription and delivery according to their energy requirements?

Nutrition in Clinical Practice

Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 233-239

  De Oliveira Iglesias, Simone Brasil ^a   Leite, Heitor Pons ^b   Santana E Meneses, Juliana Fernandez ^b   De Carvalho, Werther Brunow ^a  

^a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT;

ARTICLE; BASAL METABOLIC RATE; CHILD; CLINICAL EVALUATION; CLINICAL FEATURE; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; DEVICE REMOVAL; DIALYSIS; DISEASE SEVERITY; ENERGY RESOURCE; ENTERIC FEEDING; FEEDING APPARATUS; FEMALE; GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOM; HUMAN; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NUTRIENT SUPPLY; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRESCRIPTION; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL CHILD; STOMACH TUBE; CRITICAL ILLNESS; ENERGY METABOLISM; HOSPITALIZATION; INFANT NUTRITION; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PHYSIOLOGY; TIME; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

BASAL METABOLISM; COHORT STUDIES; CRITICAL ILLNESS; ENERGY METABOLISM; ENTERAL NUTRITION; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TIME FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 34249742054     PISSN: 08845336     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0115426507022002233     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Pollack MM, Wiley JS, Holbrook PR. Early nutritional depletion in critically ill children. Crit Care Med. 1981;9:580-583.
2. Leite HP, Isatugo MK, Sawaki L, Fisberg M. Anthropometric nutritional assessment of critically ill hospitalized children. Rev Paul Med. 1993;111:309-313.
3. Briassoulis G, Zavras N, Hatzis T. Malnutrition, nutritional indices, and early enteral feeding in critically ill children. Nutrition. 2001;17:548-557.
4. Rogers EJ, Gilbertson HR, Heine RG, Henning R. Barriers to adequate nutrition in critically ill children. Nutrition. 2003;19:865-868.
5. A.S.P.E.N. Board of Directors and the Clinical Guidelines Task Force. Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002;26(1 suppl):1SA-138SA. Erratum: 2002;26:144.
6. Heyland DK, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH. Enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a critical review of the evidence. Intensive Care Med. 1993;19:435-442.
7. Fukatsu K, Zarzaur BL, Johnson CD, Lundberg AH, Wilcox HG, Kudsk KA. Enteral nutrition prevents remote organ injury and death after a gut ischemic insult. Ann Surg. 2001;233:660-668.
8. Gramlich L, Kichian K, Pinilla J, Rodych NJ, Dhaliwal R, Heyland DK. Does enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition result in better outcomes in critically ill adult patients? A systematic review of the literature. Nutrition. 2004;20:843-848.
9. Gurgueira GL, Leite HP, Taddei JA, de Carvalho WB. Outcomes in a pediatric intensive care unit before and after the implementation of a nutrition support team. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2005;29:176-185.
10. Montejo JC. Enteral nutrition-related gastrointestinal complications in critically ill patients: a multicenter study: the Nutritional and Metabolic Working Group of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units. Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1447-1453.
11. De Jonghe B, Appere-De-Vechi C, Fournier M, et al. A prospective survey of nutritional support practices in intensive care unit patients: what is prescribed? What is delivered? Crit Care Med. 2001;29:8-12.
12. DiLorenzo C, Hyman PE. Gastrointestinal motility in neonatal and pediatric practice. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1996;25:203-224.
13. Mentec H, Dupont H, Bocchetti M, Cani P, Ponche F, Bleichner G. Upper digestive intolerance during enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: frequency, risk factors, and complications. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:1955-1961.
14. Heyland D, Cook DJ, Winder B, Brylowski L, Van deMark H, Guyatt G. Enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a prospective survey. Crit Care Med. 1995;23:1055-1060.
15. Society of Critical Care Medicine. Guidelines for categorization of services for the critically ill patient: Task Force on Guidelines. Crit Care Med. 1991;19:279-285.
16. World Health Organization. Energy and Protein Requirements. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1995. Technical Bulletin #724.
17. McClave SA, Lowen CC, Kleber MJ, et al. Are patients fed appropriately according to their caloric requirements? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1998;22:375-381.
18. Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Grummer-Strawn LM, et al. CDC Growth Charts: United States. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2000:1-27.
19. Slater A, Shann F, Pearson G; of the Paediatric Index of Mortality (PIM) Study Group. PIM2: a revised version of the Paediatric Index of Mortality. Intensive Care Med. 2003;29:278-285.
20. Hulst JM, van Goudoever JB, Zimmermann LJ, et al. The effect of cumulative energy and protein deficiency on anthropometric parameters in a pediatric ICU population. Clin Nutr. 2004;21:192-198.
21. Zaloga GP. Early enteral nutritional support improves outcome: hypothesis or fact? Crit Care Med. 1999;27:259-261.
22. Chellis MJ, Sanders SV, Webster H, Dean JM, Jackson D. Early enteral feeding in the pediatric intensive care unit. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1996;20:71-73. (Pubitemid 26032941)
23. Briassoulis GC, Zavras NJ, Hatzis MD TD. Effectiveness and safety of a protocol for promotion of early intragastric feeding in critically ill children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2001;2:113-121.
24. Taylor RM, Cheeseman P, Preedy V, Baker AJ, Grimble G. Can energy expenditure be predicted in critically ill children? Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2003;4:176-180.
25. Chwals WJ. Overfeeding of the critically ill child: fact or fantasy? New Horiz. 1994;2:147-155.
26. Briassoulis G, Venkataraman S, Thompson AE. Energy expenditure in critically ill children. Crit Care Med. 2000;28:1166-1172.
27. Talbot FB. Basal metabolism standards for children. Am J Dis Child. 1938;55:455-459.
28. Adam S, Batson S. A study of problems associated with the delivery of enteral feed in critically ill patients in five ICUs in UK. Intensive Care Med. 1997;23:261-266.
29. McClave SA, Sexton LK, Spain DA, et al. Enteral tube feeding in the intensive care unit: factors impeding adequate delivery. Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1252-1256.
30. Spain DA, McClave SA, Sexton LK, et al. Infusion protocol improves delivery of enteral tube feeding in the critical care unit. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1999;23:288-292.
31. Petrillo-Albarano T, Pettignano R, Asfaw M, Easley K. Use of a feeding protocol to improve nutritional support through early, aggressive, enteral nutrition in the pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2006;7:340-344.
32. Meer JA. Inadvertent dislodgement of nasoenteral feeding tube: incidence and prevention. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1987;11:187-189.
33. Leite HP, de Carvalho WB, Grandini S. Nasoduodenal feeding of the critically ill child. Rev Paul Med. 1992;110:124-130.
34. Lyons KA, Brilli RJ, Wieman RA, Jacobs BR. Continuation of transpyloric feeding during weaning of mechanical ventilation and tracheal extubation in children: a randomized controlled trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002;26:209-213.
35. Panadero E, Lopez-Herce J, Caro L, et al. Transpyloric enteral feeding in critically ill children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1998;26:43-48.
36. Heyland DK, Tougas G, King D, Cook DJ. Impaired gastric emptying in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22:1339-1344.
37. MacLaren R. Intolerance to intragastric enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: complications and management. Pharmacotherapy. 2000;20:1486-1498.
38. Fiaccadori E, Maggiore U, Giacosa R, et al. Enteral nutrition in patients with acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 2004;65:999-1008.
39. Dive A, Foret F, Jamart J, Bulpa P, Installé E. Effect of dopamine on gastrointestinal motility during critical illness. Intensive Care Med. 2000;26:901-907.
40. Rombeau JL, Takala J. Summary of round table conference: gut dysfunction in critical illness. Intensive Care Med. 1997;23:476-479.
41. Binnekade JM, Tepaske R, Bruynzeel P, Mathus-Vliegen EM, de Hann RJ. Daily enteral feeding practice on the ICU: attainment of goal and interfering factors. Crit Care. 2005;9:R218-R225.
42. King W, Petrillo T, Pettignano R. Enteral nutrition and cardiovascular medications in the pediatric intensive care unit. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2004;28:334-338.
43. Berger MM, Revelly JP, Cayeux MC, Chiolero RL. Enteral nutrition in critically ill patients with severe hemodynamic failure after cardiopulmonary bypass. Clin Nutr. 2005;24:124-132.
44. Martinez JL, Martinez-Romillo PD, Sebastian JD, Tarrio FR. Predicted versus measured energy expenditure by continuous, online indirect calorimetry in ventilated, critically ill children during the early postinjury period. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2004;5:19-27.