메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1437-1444

Genesis of native copper lodes in the Keweenaw District, Northern Michigan: A hybrid evolved meteoric and metamophogenic model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AQUIFERS; BRINES; COMPUTER SIMULATION; COPPER MINES; SEDIMENTARY ROCKS; STRATIGRAPHY;

EID: 34249720079     PISSN: 03610128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.101.7.1437     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (49)
  • 2
    • 5544229648 scopus 로고
    • Zoning in the Michigan copper deposits and its significance
    • Broderick, T.M., 1929, Zoning in the Michigan copper deposits and its significance: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 24, p. 149-162, 311-326.
    • (1929) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.24
    • Broderick, T.M.1
  • 3
    • 5544219513 scopus 로고
    • Recent contributions to the geology of the Michigan copper district
    • Broderick, T.M., Hohl, C.D., and Eidemiller, H.N., 1946, Recent contributions to the geology of the Michigan copper district: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 41, p. 675-725.
    • (1946) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.41 , pp. 675-725
    • Broderick, T.M.1    Hohl, C.D.2    Eidemiller, H.N.3
  • 4
    • 0000213716 scopus 로고
    • Zoning in the White Pine copper deposit, Ontonogan, County, Michigan
    • Brown, A.C., 1971, Zoning in the White Pine copper deposit, Ontonogan, County, Michigan: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 66, p. 543-573.
    • (1971) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.66 , pp. 543-573
    • Brown, A.C.1
  • 6
    • 31644450874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinements for footwall red-bed diagenesis in the sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits model
    • Brown, A.C., 2005, Refinements for footwall red-bed diagenesis in the sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits model: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 100, p. 765-771.
    • (2005) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.100 , pp. 765-771
    • Brown, A.C.1
  • 8
    • 84879886589 scopus 로고
    • Closing of the midcontinent rift - a far-field effect of Grenvillian compression
    • Cannon, W.F., 1994, Closing of the midcontinent rift - a far-field effect of Grenvillian compression: Geology, v. 22, p. 155-158.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 155-158
    • Cannon, W.F.1
  • 10
    • 34249664926 scopus 로고
    • A thermal lag model for native copper mineralization in the midcontinental rift system of Lake Superior
    • Cannon, W.F., Woodruff, L.G., and Daines, M.J., 1992, A thermal lag model for native copper mineralization in the midcontinental rift system of Lake Superior: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 24, no. 7, p. A61.
    • (1992) Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs , vol.24 , Issue.7
    • Cannon, W.F.1    Woodruff, L.G.2    Daines, M.J.3
  • 11
    • 0027437054 scopus 로고
    • Crustal-scale thrusting and origin of the Montreal River monocline - a 35 kilometer-thick cross section of the mid-continent rift in northern Michigan and Wisconsin
    • Cannon, W.F., Peterman, Z.E., and Sims, P.K., 1993, Crustal-scale thrusting and origin of the Montreal River monocline - a 35 kilometer-thick cross section of the mid-continent rift in northern Michigan and Wisconsin: Tectonics, v. 12, p. 728-744.
    • (1993) Tectonics , vol.12 , pp. 728-744
    • Cannon, W.F.1    Peterman, Z.E.2    Sims, P.K.3
  • 12
    • 0001444801 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the origin and chemical evolution of lead- and zinc-rich oil field brines in central Mississippi
    • Carpenter, A.B., 1974, Preliminary report on the origin and chemical evolution of lead- and zinc-rich oil field brines in central Mississippi: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 69, p. 1191-1206.
    • (1974) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.69 , pp. 1191-1206
    • Carpenter, A.B.1
  • 13
    • 0000735213 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation in lavas of the Keweenawan Series and the origin of the copper deposits of Michigan
    • Cornwall, H.R., 1951, Differentiation in lavas of the Keweenawan Series and the origin of the copper deposits of Michigan: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 62, p. 159-201.
    • (1951) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.62 , pp. 159-201
    • Cornwall, H.R.1
  • 14
    • 0344577199 scopus 로고
    • A summary of ideas on the origin of native copper deposits
    • Cornwall, H.R., 1956, A summary of ideas on the origin of native copper deposits: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 51, p. 615-631.
    • (1956) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.51 , pp. 615-631
    • Cornwall, H.R.1
  • 15
    • 0021074764 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian non-marine stromatolites in alluvial fan deposits, the Copper Harbor Conglomerate, upper Michigan
    • Elmore, R.D., 1983a, Precambrian non-marine stromatolites in alluvial fan deposits, the Copper Harbor Conglomerate, upper Michigan: Sedimentology, v. 30, p. 829-842.
    • (1983) Sedimentology , vol.30 , pp. 829-842
    • Elmore, R.D.1
  • 16
    • 84879883471 scopus 로고
    • The Copper Harbor Conglomerate: A late Precambrian fining-upward alluvial fan sequence in northern Michigan
    • Elmore, R.D., 1983b, The Copper Harbor Conglomerate: A late Precambrian fining-upward alluvial fan sequence in northern Michigan: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 95, p. 610-617.
    • (1983) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.95 , pp. 610-617
    • Elmore, R.D.1
  • 17
    • 0020402226 scopus 로고
    • Origin of hematite and its associated remanence in the Copper Harbor Conglomerate (Keweenawan), upper Michigan
    • Elmore, R.D. and Van der Voo, R., 1982, Origin of hematite and its associated remanence in the Copper Harbor Conglomerate (Keweenawan), upper Michigan: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 87, p. 10,918-10,928.
    • (1982) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.87
    • Elmore, R.D.1    Van der Voo, R.2
  • 19
    • 0013133849 scopus 로고
    • New York, Harper and Brothers, 254 p
    • Garrels, R.M., 1960, Mineral equilibria: New York, Harper and Brothers, 254 p.
    • (1960) Mineral equilibria
    • Garrels, R.M.1
  • 20
    • 0002735143 scopus 로고
    • The sedimentary genesis of hydrothermal fluids
    • Barnes, H.L, ed, New York, John Wiley and Sons, p
    • Hanor, J.S., 1979, The sedimentary genesis of hydrothermal fluids, in Barnes, H.L., ed., Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 137-172.
    • (1979) Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits , pp. 137-172
    • Hanor, J.S.1
  • 21
    • 34249705808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson, R.C., Andrews, R.A., Nelson, W.S., Suszek, T., and Sikkila, K.,1995, Geology and mineralization of the White Pine copper deposit: 1995: International Geological Correlation Project Field Trip notes, 20 p.
    • Johnson, R.C., Andrews, R.A., Nelson, W.S., Suszek, T., and Sikkila, K.,1995, Geology and mineralization of the White Pine copper deposit: 1995: International Geological Correlation Project Field Trip notes, 20 p.
  • 22
    • 0013449398 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of Cu, Zn and Ni during prehnite-pumpellyite rank metamorphism of the Keweenawan basalts, northern Michigan
    • Jolly, W.T., 1974, Behavior of Cu, Zn and Ni during prehnite-pumpellyite rank metamorphism of the Keweenawan basalts, northern Michigan: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 69, p. 1118-1125.
    • (1974) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.69 , pp. 1118-1125
    • Jolly, W.T.1
  • 23
    • 0024903019 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, setting and genesis of sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits: Geological Association of Canada
    • Kirkham, R.V., 1989, Distribution, setting and genesis of sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits: Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 36, p. 3-38.
    • (1989) Special Paper , vol.36 , pp. 3-38
    • Kirkham, R.V.1
  • 24
    • 34249745210 scopus 로고
    • Mine waters: Lake Superior Mining Institute
    • Lane, A.C., 1908, Mine waters: Lake Superior Mining Institute, Proceedings, v. 13, p. 63-152.
    • (1908) Proceedings , vol.13 , pp. 63-152
    • Lane, A.C.1
  • 25
    • 0004240777 scopus 로고
    • 4th edition: New York, McGraw-Hill, 930 p
    • Lindgren, W., 1933, Mineral deposits, 4th edition: New York, McGraw-Hill, 930 p.
    • (1933) Mineral deposits
    • Lindgren, W.1
  • 28
    • 0002456659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ore-forming brines in active continental rifts
    • Barnes, H.L, ed, New York, John Wiley and Sons, p
    • McKibben, M.A., and Hardie, L.A., 1997, Ore-forming brines in active continental rifts, in Barnes, H.L., ed., Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 877-935.
    • (1997) Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits , pp. 877-935
    • McKibben, M.A.1    Hardie, L.A.2
  • 29
    • 0024249653 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphosed Plio-Pleistocene evaporites and the origins of hypersaline brines in the Salton Sea geothermal system, California: Fluid inclusion evidence
    • McKibben, M.A., Williams, A.E., and Okubo, S., 1988a, Metamorphosed Plio-Pleistocene evaporites and the origins of hypersaline brines in the Salton Sea geothermal system, California: Fluid inclusion evidence: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 52, p. 1047-1056.
    • (1988) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.52 , pp. 1047-1056
    • McKibben, M.A.1    Williams, A.E.2    Okubo, S.3
  • 30
    • 0024222115 scopus 로고
    • Active ore formation at a brine interface in metamorphosed deltaic lacustrine sediments: The Salton Sea geothermal system, California
    • McKibben, M.A., Andes, J.P., and Williams, A.E., 1988b, Active ore formation at a brine interface in metamorphosed deltaic lacustrine sediments: The Salton Sea geothermal system, California: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 83, p. 511-523.
    • (1988) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.83 , pp. 511-523
    • McKibben, M.A.1    Andes, J.P.2    Williams, A.E.3
  • 32
    • 0023419214 scopus 로고
    • Ore-forming fluids in Archean gold-bearing quartz veins at the Sigma mine, Abitibi greenstone belt, Quebec, Canada
    • Robert, F., and Kelly, WC, 1987, Ore-forming fluids in Archean gold-bearing quartz veins at the Sigma mine, Abitibi greenstone belt, Quebec, Canada: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 82, p. 1464-1482.
    • (1987) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.82 , pp. 1464-1482
    • Robert, F.1    Kelly, W.C.2
  • 33
    • 0016994201 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cuprous chloride complexes in the origin of red-bed copper and related deposits
    • Rose, A.W., 1976, The effect of cuprous chloride complexes in the origin of red-bed copper and related deposits: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 71, p. 1036-1048.
    • (1976) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.71 , pp. 1036-1048
    • Rose, A.W.1
  • 36
    • 84865449542 scopus 로고
    • Amygdule mineral zoning in the Portage Lake Lava Series, Michigan copper district; Part I, Part II
    • Stoiber, R.E. and Davidson, E.S., 1959, Amygdule mineral zoning in the Portage Lake Lava Series, Michigan copper district; Part I, Part II: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 54, p. 1250-1460, 1444-1460.
    • (1959) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.54
    • Stoiber, R.E.1    Davidson, E.S.2
  • 37
    • 1242333304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hydrogeological model of stratiform copper mineralization in the midcontinent rift system, northern Michigan, USA
    • Swenson, J.B., Person, M., Raffensperger, J.P., Cannon, W.F., Woodruff, L.G., and Berndt, M.E., 2004, A hydrogeological model of stratiform copper mineralization in the midcontinent rift system, northern Michigan, USA: Geofluids, v. 4, p. 1-22.
    • (2004) Geofluids , vol.4 , pp. 1-22
    • Swenson, J.B.1    Person, M.2    Raffensperger, J.P.3    Cannon, W.F.4    Woodruff, L.G.5    Berndt, M.E.6
  • 38
    • 0001687574 scopus 로고
    • Formation of red beds in modern and ancient deserts
    • Walker, T.R., 1967, Formation of red beds in modern and ancient deserts: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 78, p. 281-282.
    • (1967) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.78 , pp. 281-282
    • Walker, T.R.1
  • 40
    • 0002555240 scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis in first-cycle alluvium of Cenozoic age, southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico
    • Walker, T.R., Waugh, B., and Crone, A.J., 1978, Diagenesis in first-cycle alluvium of Cenozoic age, southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 89, p. 19-32.
    • (1978) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.89 , pp. 19-32
    • Walker, T.R.1    Waugh, B.2    Crone, A.J.3
  • 41
    • 50949133832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weege, R.J., Pollock, J.P., and the Calumet Division Geological Staff, 1972, The geology of two new mines in the native copper district of Michigan: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 67, p. 622-633.
    • Weege, R.J., Pollock, J.P., and the Calumet Division Geological Staff, 1972, The geology of two new mines in the native copper district of Michigan: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 67, p. 622-633.
  • 43
    • 0000962910 scopus 로고
    • Environments of generation of some base-metal ore deposits
    • White, D.E., 1968, Environments of generation of some base-metal ore deposits: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 63, p. 301-335.
    • (1968) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.63 , pp. 301-335
    • White, D.E.1
  • 44
    • 0002893178 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of subsurface waters
    • U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 440-F, p
    • White, D.E., Hem, J.D., and Waving, G.A., 1963, Chemical composition of subsurface waters, in Data of Geochemistry: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 440-F, p. F1-F67.
    • (1963) Data of Geochemistry
    • White, D.E.1    Hem, J.D.2    Waving, G.A.3
  • 45
    • 34249688192 scopus 로고
    • The White Pine copper deposit: A discussion
    • White, W.S., 1960, The White Pine copper deposit: A discussion: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 55, p. 402-410.
    • (1960) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.55 , pp. 402-410
    • White, W.S.1
  • 47
    • 0042128916 scopus 로고
    • A paleohydrologic model for mineralization of the White Pine copper deposit, northern Michigan
    • White, W.S., 1971, A paleohydrologic model for mineralization of the White Pine copper deposit, northern Michigan: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 66, p. 1-13.
    • (1971) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.66 , pp. 1-13
    • White, W.S.1
  • 48
    • 0009771864 scopus 로고
    • Sulfide-mineral zoning in the basal Nonesuch Shale, northern Michigan
    • White, W.S., and Wright, J.C., 1966, Sulfide-mineral zoning in the basal Nonesuch Shale, northern Michigan: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 61, p. 1171-1190.
    • (1966) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.61 , pp. 1171-1190
    • White, W.S.1    Wright, J.C.2
  • 49
    • 0020968495 scopus 로고
    • The mobility and distribution of heavy metals during the formation of first cycle red beds
    • Zielinski, A., Bloch, S., and Walker, T.R., 1983, The mobility and distribution of heavy metals during the formation of first cycle red beds: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 78, p. 1574-1589.
    • (1983) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.78 , pp. 1574-1589
    • Zielinski, A.1    Bloch, S.2    Walker, T.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.