메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 41-67

It's a man's world?: Male and female election campaigning on the internet

Author keywords

Candidate gender; Electioneering; Female candidates; Internet; Web sites

Indexed keywords


EID: 34249707886     PISSN: 15377857     EISSN: 15377865     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J199v06n01_03     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 34249702641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banwart, M. C., & Kaid, L. L. (2002, August). Videostyle and Webstyle: An Interchannel Comparison of Candidate Self Presentation. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.
    • Banwart, M. C., & Kaid, L. L. (2002, August). Videostyle and Webstyle: An Interchannel Comparison of Candidate Self Presentation. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.
  • 2
    • 0034258407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the Gender Gap on the Internet
    • Bimber, B. (2000). Measuring the Gender Gap on the Internet. Social Science Quarterly, 81, 868-876.
    • (2000) Social Science Quarterly , vol.81 , pp. 868-876
    • Bimber, B.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0003263217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendered Communication Styles and Strategies in Campaign 1996: The Videostyles of Women and Men Candidates
    • L. L. Kaid & D. G. Bystrom Eds, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Bystrom, D. G., & Miller, J. L. (1999). Gendered Communication Styles and Strategies in Campaign 1996: The Videostyles of Women and Men Candidates. In L. L. Kaid & D. G. Bystrom (Eds.), The Electronic Election: Perspectives on the 1996 Campaign Communication (pp. 293-302). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1999) The Electronic Election: Perspectives on the 1996 Campaign Communication , pp. 293-302
    • Bystrom, D.G.1    Miller, J.L.2
  • 5
    • 4243556583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kon och politisk marknadsföring: En analys av finländska manliga och kvinnliga riksdagskandidaters TV-reklam (Gender and Political Marketing: An Analysis of Finnish Male and Female Parliamentary Candidates' Political Advertising on Television)
    • Carlson, T. (2000). Kon och politisk marknadsföring: en analys av finländska manliga och kvinnliga riksdagskandidaters TV-reklam (Gender and Political Marketing: An Analysis of Finnish Male and Female Parliamentary Candidates' Political Advertising on Television). Nordicom-Information, 22, 87-102.
    • (2000) Nordicom-Information , vol.22 , pp. 87-102
    • Carlson, T.1
  • 6
    • 0035531701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and Political Advertising Across Cultures: A Comparison of Male and Female Political Advertising in Finland and the US
    • Carlson, T. (2001). Gender and Political Advertising Across Cultures: A Comparison of Male and Female Political Advertising in Finland and the US. European Journal of Communication, 16, 131-154.
    • (2001) European Journal of Communication , vol.16 , pp. 131-154
    • Carlson, T.1
  • 7
    • 0035624869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old Wine in New Bottles? The 1999 Finnish Election Campaign on the Internet
    • Carlson, T., & Djupsund, G. (2001). Old Wine in New Bottles? The 1999 Finnish Election Campaign on the Internet. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 6: 68-87.
    • (2001) Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics , vol.6 , pp. 68-87
    • Carlson, T.1    Djupsund, G.2
  • 8
    • 0347427904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoption of the World Wide Web by American Political Candidates, 1996-1998
    • D'Alessio, D. (2000). Adoption of the World Wide Web by American Political Candidates, 1996-1998, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44, 556-568.
    • (2000) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.44 , pp. 556-568
    • D'Alessio, D.1
  • 9
    • 0036592491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing Gender on the Campaign Trail: Female Gubernatorial Candidates and the Press
    • Devitt, J. (2002). Framing Gender on the Campaign Trail: Female Gubernatorial Candidates and the Press. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 79, 445-463.
    • (2002) Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.79 , pp. 445-463
    • Devitt, J.1
  • 11
    • 34249739362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission/ZES/FSD (2002-2003). Flash Eurobarometer 135: Internet and the Public at Large 5, May-June 2002 [Electronic Data File]. European Commission, DG Press and Communication, Unit B/1 Opinion Polls, Press Reviews, Europe Direct & EOS Gallup Europe [Originator]. Cologne: Zentralarchiv fr Empirische Sozialforschung [Data Distributor]. Tampere: Finnish Social Science Data Archive [Data Distributor].
    • European Commission/ZES/FSD (2002-2003). Flash Eurobarometer 135: Internet and the Public at Large 5, May-June 2002 [Electronic Data File]. European Commission, DG Press and Communication, Unit B/1 Opinion Polls, Press Reviews, Europe Direct & EOS Gallup Europe [Originator]. Cologne: Zentralarchiv fr Empirische Sozialforschung [Data Distributor]. Tampere: Finnish Social Science Data Archive [Data Distributor].
  • 12
    • 0000288576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Strategies and Tactics
    • L. Leduc, R. G. Nieini, & P. Norris Eds, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Farrell, D. M. (1996). Campaign Strategies and Tactics. In L. Leduc, R. G. Nieini, & P. Norris (Eds.), Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective (pp. 160-184). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1996) Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective , pp. 160-184
    • Farrell, D.M.1
  • 13
    • 0034345822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Proposed Methodology for Studying the Function and Effectiveness of Party and Candidate Web Sites
    • Gibson, R. K., & Ward, S. J. (2000). A Proposed Methodology for Studying the Function and Effectiveness of Party and Candidate Web Sites. Social Science Computer Review, 18, 301-319.
    • (2000) Social Science Computer Review , vol.18 , pp. 301-319
    • Gibson, R.K.1    Ward, S.J.2
  • 14
    • 0036521903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual Campaigning: Australian Parties and the Impact of the Internet
    • Gibson, R. K., & Ward, S. J. (2002). Virtual Campaigning: Australian Parties and the Impact of the Internet. Australian Journal of Political Science, 37, 99-129.
    • (2002) Australian Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , pp. 99-129
    • Gibson, R.K.1    Ward, S.J.2
  • 15
    • 84909180697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyber-campaigning Grows Up: A Comparative Content Analysis of Senatorial and Gubernatorial Candidates' Web Sites, 1998-2000
    • August, Paper presented at the, San Francisco, CA
    • Greer, J., & LaPointe, M. (2001, August). Cyber-campaigning Grows Up: A Comparative Content Analysis of Senatorial and Gubernatorial Candidates' Web Sites, 1998-2000. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA.
    • (2001) annual meeting of the American Political Science Association
    • Greer, J.1    LaPointe, M.2
  • 16
    • 34249752378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ha, L. (2003). Crossing Offline and Online Media: A Comparison of Online Advertising on TV Web Sites and Online Portals. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 3.
    • Ha, L. (2003). Crossing Offline and Online Media: A Comparison of Online Advertising on TV Web Sites and Online Portals. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 3.
  • 17
    • 34249711080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics and the Digital Divide: District Characteristics and Candidate Internet Use in State Legislative Campaigns
    • April, Paper presented at the, Chicago, IL
    • Herrnson, P. S., & Stokes, A. K. (2003, April). Politics and the Digital Divide: District Characteristics and Candidate Internet Use in State Legislative Campaigns. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.
    • (2003) annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association
    • Herrnson, P.S.1    Stokes, A.K.2
  • 18
    • 0037322769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women Running "as Women": Candidate Gender, Campaign issues, and Voter-Targeting Strategies
    • Herrnson, P. S., Lay, J. C., & Stokes, A. K. (2003). Women Running "as Women": Candidate Gender, Campaign issues, and Voter-Targeting Strategies. The Journal of Politics, 65, 244-255.
    • (2003) The Journal of Politics , vol.65 , pp. 244-255
    • Herrnson, P.S.1    Lay, J.C.2    Stokes, A.K.3
  • 19
    • 85055309612 scopus 로고
    • Gender Stereotypes and the Perception of Male and Female Candidates
    • Huddy, L., & Terkildsen, N. (1993). Gender Stereotypes and the Perception of Male and Female Candidates. American Journal of Political Science, 37, 119-147.
    • (1993) American Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , pp. 119-147
    • Huddy, L.1    Terkildsen, N.2
  • 20
    • 0002280845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running as a Woman: Gender Stereotyping in Political Campaigns
    • P. Norris Ed, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Iyengar, S., Valentino, N. A., Ansolabehere, S., & Simon, A. F. (1997). Running as a Woman: Gender Stereotyping in Political Campaigns. In P. Norris (Ed.), Women, Media and Politics (pp. 77-98). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Women, Media and Politics , pp. 77-98
    • Iyengar, S.1    Valentino, N.A.2    Ansolabehere, S.3    Simon, A.F.4
  • 21
    • 0001202365 scopus 로고
    • Communication Styles and Female Candidates: A Study of the Political Advertising During the 1986 Senate Elections
    • Johnston, A., & White, A. B. (1994). Communication Styles and Female Candidates: A Study of the Political Advertising During the 1986 Senate Elections. Journalism Quarterly, 71, 321-329.
    • (1994) Journalism Quarterly , vol.71 , pp. 321-329
    • Johnston, A.1    White, A.B.2
  • 22
    • 0010926649 scopus 로고
    • Political Advertising and the Meaning of Elections
    • L. L. Kaid, D. Nimmo, & K. Sanders Eds, Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press
    • Joslyn, R. (1986). Political Advertising and the Meaning of Elections. In L. L. Kaid, D. Nimmo, & K. Sanders (Eds.), New Perspectives on Political Advertising (pp. 139-183). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
    • (1986) New Perspectives on Political Advertising , pp. 139-183
    • Joslyn, R.1
  • 23
    • 85050414518 scopus 로고
    • Gender Differences in Campaign Messages: The Political Advertisements of Men and Women Candidates for U.S. Senate
    • Kahn, K. F. (1993). Gender Differences in Campaign Messages: The Political Advertisements of Men and Women Candidates for U.S. Senate. Political Research Quarterly, 46, 481-502.
    • (1993) Political Research Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 481-502
    • Kahn, K.F.1
  • 24
    • 84937313127 scopus 로고
    • Does Gender Make a Difference? An Experimental Examination of Sex Stereotypes and Press Patterns in Statewide Campaigns
    • Kahn, K. F. (1994). Does Gender Make a Difference? An Experimental Examination of Sex Stereotypes and Press Patterns in Statewide Campaigns. American Journal of Political Science, 38, 162-195.
    • (1994) American Journal of Political Science , vol.38 , pp. 162-195
    • Kahn, K.F.1
  • 26
    • 0000516628 scopus 로고
    • Women Candidates in the News: An Examination of Gender Differences in U.S. Senate Campaign Coverage
    • Kahn, K. F., & Goldenberg, E. N. (1991). Women Candidates in the News: An Examination of Gender Differences in U.S. Senate Campaign Coverage. Public Opinion Quarterly, 55, 180-199.
    • (1991) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.55 , pp. 180-199
    • Kahn, K.F.1    Goldenberg, E.N.2
  • 27
    • 34249712662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kahn, K. F., & Gordon, A. (1997). How Women Campaign for the U.S. Senate: Substance and Strategy. In P. Norris (Ed.), Women, Media and Politics (pp. 59-75). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Kahn, K. F., & Gordon, A. (1997). How Women Campaign for the U.S. Senate: Substance and Strategy. In P. Norris (Ed.), Women, Media and Politics (pp. 59-75). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • 28
    • 34249697826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kamarck, E. C. (1999). Campaigning on the Internet in the Elections of 1998. In E.C. Kamarck & J. Nye (Eds.), Democracy.com? Governance in a Networked World (pp. 99-123). Hollis, NJ: Hollis Publishing Company.
    • Kamarck, E. C. (1999). Campaigning on the Internet in the Elections of 1998. In E.C. Kamarck & J. Nye (Eds.), Democracy.com? Governance in a Networked World (pp. 99-123). Hollis, NJ: Hollis Publishing Company.
  • 29
    • 0007391028 scopus 로고
    • Women Candidates Going Public: The 30-Second Format
    • Kern, M., & Edley, P. P. (1994). Women Candidates Going Public: The 30-Second Format', Argumentation and Advocacy, 31, 80-95.
    • (1994) Argumentation and Advocacy , vol.31 , pp. 80-95
    • Kern, M.1    Edley, P.P.2
  • 30
    • 0032222127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual Criticism: Negative Advertising on the Internet in the 1996 Senate Races
    • Klotz, R. (1998). Virtual Criticism: Negative Advertising on the Internet in the 1996 Senate Races. Political Communication, 75, 347-365.
    • (1998) Political Communication , vol.75 , pp. 347-365
    • Klotz, R.1
  • 31
    • 0347718220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion of Women's Issues in the 1996 Internet Campaign
    • Klotz, R., & Broome, A. (1998). Discussion of Women's Issues in the 1996 Internet Campaign. Women & Politics, 19, 67-86.
    • (1998) Women & Politics , vol.19 , pp. 67-86
    • Klotz, R.1    Broome, A.2
  • 32
    • 34249697827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lehto, A-M. (2003). Women Promote Technology: Statements and Comments: Finland. (peeneview.almp.org.Oct. 10, 2003. (peerreview.almp. org/pdf/germany03/FinGER03.pdf)
    • Lehto, A-M. (2003). "Women Promote Technology: Statements and Comments: Finland." (peeneview.almp.org.Oct. 10, 2003. (peerreview.almp. org/pdf/germany03/FinGER03.pdf)
  • 33
    • 21444450860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaigning on the Internet: Parties and Candidates on the World Wide Web in the 1996 Primary Season
    • Margolis, M., Resnick, D., & Tu, C-C. (1997). Campaigning on the Internet: Parties and Candidates on the World Wide Web in the 1996 Primary Season. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 2, 59-78.
    • (1997) Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics , vol.2 , pp. 59-78
    • Margolis, M.1    Resnick, D.2    Tu, C.-C.3
  • 34
    • 84971870915 scopus 로고
    • Putting Scandinavian Equality to the Test: An Experimental Evaluation of Gender Stereotyping of Political Candidates in a Sample of Norwegian Voters
    • Matland, R. E. (1994). Putting Scandinavian Equality to the Test: An Experimental Evaluation of Gender Stereotyping of Political Candidates in a Sample of Norwegian Voters. British Journal of Political Science, 24, 273-292.
    • (1994) British Journal of Political Science , vol.24 , pp. 273-292
    • Matland, R.E.1
  • 37
    • 84859319100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preaching to the Converted? Pluralism, Participation and Party Websites
    • Norris, P. (2003). Preaching to the Converted? Pluralism, Participation and Party Websites. Party Politics, 9, 21-45.
    • (2003) Party Politics , vol.9 , pp. 21-45
    • Norris, P.1
  • 40
    • 0034358710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-Line Interaction and Why Candidates Avoid It
    • Stromer-Galley, J. (2000). On-Line Interaction and Why Candidates Avoid It. Journal of Communication, 50, 111-132.
    • (2000) Journal of Communication , vol.50 , pp. 111-132
    • Stromer-Galley, J.1
  • 41
    • 0036101852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendering the Internet: Claims, Controversies and Cultures
    • van Zoonen, L. (2002). Gendering the Internet: Claims, Controversies and Cultures. European Journal of Communication, 17, 5-23.
    • (2002) European Journal of Communication , vol.17 , pp. 5-23
    • van Zoonen, L.1
  • 44
    • 34249748628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sites During the 2000 Presidential Campaign. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 80, 128-144.
    • Sites During the 2000 Presidential Campaign. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 80, 128-144.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.