메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 763-775

Smiling when distressed: When a smile is a frown turned upside down

Author keywords

Emotion; Nonverbal behavior; Self presentation; Self regulation; Smiling

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COGNITION; CONTROL; EMOTION; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; GENDER IDENTITY; HUMAN; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); MALE; MOTIVATION; NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION; PERCEPTION; RECUMBENCY; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 34249703020     PISSN: 01461672     EISSN: 15527433     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0146167206297398     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (33)
  • 2
    • 77956834782 scopus 로고
    • Self-perception theory
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.), New York: Academic Press.
    • Bem, D.J. (1972). Self-perception theory. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 6, pp. 1-62). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1972) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , pp. 1-62
    • Bem, D.J.1
  • 3
    • 0019016104 scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal behavior and the theory of emotion: The facial feedback hypothesis
    • Buck, R. (1980). Nonverbal behavior and the theory of emotion: The facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 811-824.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 811-824
    • Buck, R.1
  • 5
    • 84959955926 scopus 로고
    • Expressive development and basic emotion
    • Camras, L. (1992). Expressive development and basic emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 269-283.
    • (1992) Cognition and Emotion , vol.6 , pp. 269-283
    • Camras, L.1
  • 6
    • 0026827691 scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal behavior and self-presentation
    • DePaulo, B.M. (1992). Nonverbal behavior and self-presentation. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 203-243.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 203-243
    • Depaulo, B.M.1
  • 8
    • 84990149349 scopus 로고
    • The effect of embarrassed reactions upon others
    • Edelmann, R.J. (1982). The effect of embarrassed reactions upon others. Australian Journal of Psychology, 34, 359-367.
    • (1982) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 359-367
    • Edelmann, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 0001053757 scopus 로고
    • Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion
    • J. K. Cole (Ed.), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • Ekman, P. (1972). Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion. In J. K. Cole (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation (pp. 207-283). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1972) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , pp. 207-283
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 10
    • 84965506962 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary smiling changes regional brain activity
    • Ekman, P., Davidson, R.J. (1993). Voluntary smiling changes regional brain activity. Psychological Science, 4, 342-345.
    • (1993) Psychological Science , vol.4 , pp. 342-345
    • Ekman, P.1    Davidson, R.J.2
  • 16
    • 0001723172 scopus 로고
    • Sociality of solitary smiling: Potentiation by an implicit audience
    • Fridlund, A.J. (1991). Sociality of solitary smiling: Potentiation by an implicit audience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 229-240.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 229-240
    • Fridlund, A.J.1
  • 17
    • 0035115740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of humor: Segregating cognitive and affective components
    • Goel, V., Dolan, R.J. (2001). The functional anatomy of humor: Segregating cognitive and affective components. Nature Neuroscience, 3, 237-238.
    • (2001) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 237-238
    • Goel, V.1    Dolan, R.J.2
  • 18
    • 0000061908 scopus 로고
    • Gender and gender role differences in smiling and communication consistency
    • Halberstadt, A.G., Hayes, C.W., Pike, K.M. (1988). Gender and gender role differences in smiling and communication consistency. Sex Roles, 99, 589-604.
    • (1988) Sex Roles , vol.99 , pp. 589-604
    • Halberstadt, A.G.1    Hayes, C.W.2    Pike, K.M.3
  • 21
    • 0026288924 scopus 로고
    • Effects of humorous stimuli and sense of humor on discomfort
    • Hudak, D.A., Dale, J.A., Hudak, M.A., De Good, D.E. (1991). Effects of humorous stimuli and sense of humor on discomfort. Psychological Reports, 69, 779-786.
    • (1991) Psychological Reports , vol.69 , pp. 779-786
    • Hudak, D.A.1    Dale, J.A.2    Hudak, M.A.3    Good, D.E.4
  • 22
    • 0003575538 scopus 로고
    • New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • Izard, C.E. (1971). The face of emotion. New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts.
    • (1971) The Face of Emotion
    • Izard, C.E.1
  • 23
    • 0031255041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of laughter and dissociation: Distinct correlates of laughter and smiling during bereavement
    • Keltner, D., Bonanno, G.A. (1997). A study of laughter and dissociation: Distinct correlates of laughter and smiling during bereavement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 687-702.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 687-702
    • Keltner, D.1    Bonanno, G.A.2
  • 25
  • 27
    • 0038143343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contingent smile: A meta-analysis of sex differences in smiling
    • LaFrance, M., Hecht, M.A., Paluck, E.L. (2003). The contingent smile: A meta-analysis of sex differences in smiling. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 305-334.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 305-334
    • Lafrance, M.1    Hecht, M.A.2    Paluck, E.L.3
  • 28
    • 0016054293 scopus 로고
    • Self-attribution of emotion: The effects of expressive behavior on the quality of emotional experience
    • Laird, J.D. (1974). Self-attribution of emotion: The effects of expressive behavior on the quality of emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33, 475-486.
    • (1974) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 475-486
    • Laird, J.D.1
  • 29
    • 0001963120 scopus 로고
    • Emotion and the autonomic nervous system: A prospectus for research on autonomic specificity
    • H. L. Wagner (Ed.), London: Wiley.
    • Levenson, R.W. (1988). Emotion and the autonomic nervous system: A prospectus for research on autonomic specificity. In H. L. Wagner (Ed.), Social psychophysiology and emotion: Theory and clinical applications (pp. 17-42). London: Wiley.
    • (1988) Social Psychophysiology and Emotion: Theory and Clinical Applications , pp. 17-42
    • Levenson, R.W.1
  • 30
    • 0040735887 scopus 로고
    • The sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stressors and moods
    • Martin, R.A., Lefcourt, H.M. (1983). The sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stressors and moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 1313-1324.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 1313-1324
    • Martin, R.A.1    Lefcourt, H.M.2
  • 31
    • 0041743125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keep smiling: Enduring effects of facial expressions and posture on emotional experience and memory
    • Schnall, S., Laird, J.D. (2003). Keep smiling: Enduring effects of facial expressions and posture on emotional experience and memory. Emotion, 17, 787-797.
    • (2003) Emotion , vol.17 , pp. 787-797
    • Schnall, S.1    Laird, J.D.2
  • 32
    • 0024006329 scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis
    • Strack, F., Martin, L.L., Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 768-777.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 768-777
    • Strack, F.1    Martin, L.L.2    Stepper, S.3
  • 33
    • 0024694105 scopus 로고
    • Feeling and facial efference: Implications of the vascular theory of emotion
    • Zajonc, R.B., Murphy, S.T., Inglehart, M. (1989). Feeling and facial efference: Implications of the vascular theory of emotion. Psychological Review, 96, 395-416.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 395-416
    • Zajonc, R.B.1    Murphy, S.T.2    Inglehart, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.