Investigation on a gray kaolin from south east India

Applied Clay Science

Volumn 37, Issue 1-2, 2007, Pages 32-46

  Chandrasekhar, Sathy ^a   Ramaswamy, S ^a  

^a REGIONAL RESEARCH LABORATORY CSIR   (India)

Author keywords

Beneficiation; Dithionite citrate bicarbonate; Iron minerals; Kaolin; Optical properties; SEM TEM EDS

Indexed keywords

BENEFICIATION; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; COLORING; MINERALOGY; MORPHOLOGY; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PARTICLE SIZE;

GRAY KAOLIN; IRON MINERALS; MINERALOGICAL PROPERTY;

KAOLIN;

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; KAOLIN; PARTICLE SIZE; PYRITE; QUARTZ; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X-RAY DIFFRACTION;

ASIA; EURASIA; INDIA; SOUTH ASIA;

EID: 34249693069     PISSN: 01691317     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2006.11.007     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Bennet H., and Reed R.A. Chemical Methods of Silicate Analysis (1971), Academic Press, London 272
2. Bollin E.M. Chalcogenides. In: Mackenzie R.C. (Ed). Differential Thermal Analysis. Fundamental Aspects vol. I (1970), Academic Press, London 193-236
3. Borggaard O.K. Phase identification by selective dissolution techniques. In: Stucki J.W., Goodman B.A., and Schwertmann U. (Eds). Iron in Soils and Clay Minerals. NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series (1988), D. Riedel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland 83-94
4. Brady N.C., and Weil R.R. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 11th edition (1996), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA
5. Canfield D.E., Raiswell R., and Botterll S. The reactivity of sedimentary iron minerals towards sulfide. American Journal of Science 29 (1992) 659-683
6. Chi Ma, and Eggleton R.A. Cation exchange capacity of kaolinite. Clays and Clay Minerals 47 2 (1999) 174-180
7. Delhaize E., and Ryan P.R. Aluminum toxicity and resistance in plants. Plant Physiology 107 (1995) 315-321
8. Dold B., and Fontbote L. A mineralogical and geochemical study of element mobility in sulfide mine tailings of Fe oxide Cu-Au deposits from the Punta del Cobre belt, northern Chile. Chemical Geology 189 3 (2002) 135-163
9. Dudas M.J., Warren C.J., and Spiers G.A. Chemistry of arsenic in acid sulphated soils of northern Alberta. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 19 (1988) 887-895
10. Evangelou V.P., and Zhang Y.L. A review: pyrite oxidation mechanisms and acid mine drainage prevention. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 25 2 (1995) 141-199
11. Fanning D.S., and Fanning M.C.B. Soil Morphology, Genesis and Classification (1989), Wiley, New York
12. Fisher W.R. Structural iron in kaolinites and in associated ancillary minerals. In: Stucki J.W., Goodman B.A., and Schwertmann U. (Eds). Iron in Soils and Clay Minerals. NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series (1988), D. Riedel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland 715-744
13. Foster A.L., Brown Jr., Tingle T.N., and Parks G.A. Quantitative arsenic speciation in mine tailings using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. American Mineralogist 83 (1998) 553-568
14. Foth, H.D., Ellis, B.G., 1996. Soil Fertility, Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, Inc. New York, p.25-31.
15. Foy C.D., Lafever H.N., Schwertz J.W., and Fleming A.L. Aluminium tolerance of wheat cultivation is related to region of origin. Agronomy Journal 66 (1974) 751-758
16. Ganje T.J., and Rains D.W. Arsenic. In: Page A.L. (Ed). Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 (1982), American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, USA 385-402
17. Indian Standard Specifications (IS) 6226 (Part I). 1971. Recommendations for apparatus for chemical analysis of metals, Part I: Determination of carbon by Direct combustion, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
18. Indian Standard Specifications, Light Kaolin, IS 505, 1995 reaffirmed in 1999, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
19. In: Jeffery G.H., Bassett J., Mendham J., and Denney R.C. (Eds). Vogel's Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis. Fifth edition (1989) 493-494
20. Jepson W.B. Structural iron in kaolinites and in associated ancillary minerals. In: Stucki J.W., Goodman B.A., and Schwertmann U. (Eds). Iron in Soils and Clay Minerals. NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series (1988), D. Riedel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland 467-536
21. Lumsdon D.G., Meeussen J.C.L., Paterson E., Garden L.M., and Anderson P. Use of solid phase characterization and chemical modeling for assessing the behavior of arsenic in contaminated soils. Applied Geochemistry 16 (2001) 571-581
22. Masschelyn P.H., Delaune R.D., and Patrick Jr. W.H. Biochemical behavior of selenium in anoxic soils and sediments: an equilibrium thermodynamics approach. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A, Environmental Science and Engineering 26 (1991) 555-573
23. McKee Jr. W.H., and McKevlin M.R. Geochemical processes and nutrient uptake by plants in hydric soils. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 12 12 (1993) 2197-2207
24. Mehra O.P., and Jackson M.L. Fe Oxide removal from soil and clays by a dithionite-citrate system buffered with sodium carbonate. Clays and Clay Minerals 7 (1960) 317-327
25. Muller J.P., and Calas G. Genetic significance of paramagnetic centers in Kaolinite. In: Murray H.H., Bundy W., and Harvey C. (Eds). Kaolin Genesis and Utilisation (1993), Clay Minerals Society, Boulder, Colarado 261-289
26. Muller J.P., Manceau A., Calas G., Allard T., Ildefone P., and Hazemann J.L. Crystal chemistry of kaolinite and Fe-Mn oxides: relation with formation condition of low-temperature systems. American Journal of Science 95 (1995) 1115-1155
27. Murray H.H. Clays. Ullmann's Encyclopaedia of Industrial Chemistry. 5th edition (1986), VCH Publishers 109-136
28. Prasittikt J., and Gambrell R.P. Acid sulfate soils. In: Norton S.A., Lindberg S.E., and Page A.L. (Eds). Acidic Precipitation, Soils, Aquatic Processes and Lake Acidification vol. 4 (1989), Springer-Verlag, New York 35-62
29. Presser T.S., and Swain W.C. Geochemical evidence for Se Mobilization by the weathering of pyrite shale, San Joaquin valley, California, USA. Applied Geochemistry 5 (1990) 703-717
30. Savage K.S., Tingle T.N., O'day P.A., Waychunas G.A., and Bird D.K. Arsenic speciation in pyrite and secondary weathering phases, Mother Lode District, Toulumne County, California. Applied Geochemistry 15 (2000) 1219-1244
31. Schneider J.W., and Schneider K. Indirect method for the determination of pyrite in clays and shale after selective extraction with acid solutions. Ceramic Bulletin 69 (1990) 107-109
32. 27Al NMR spectroscopy. American Mineralogist 81 (1996) 26-38
33. 27Al MAS NMR spectra. Clays and Clay Minerals 46 4 (1998) 429-435
34. Schroeder P.A., Pruett R.J., and Mellar N.D. Crystal-chemical changes in an oxidative weathering front in a Georgia kaolin deposit. Clays and Clay Minerals 52 (2004) 211-220
35. Searle A.B., and Grimshaw R.W. Chemistry and Physics of Clays (1960), Western Printing Services Ltd., Bristol, UK 944
36. Sencindiver J.C., and Ammons J.T. Mine soil genesis and classification. In: Barnhisel R.I., Darmody R.G., and Daniels W.L. (Eds). Reclamation of Drastically Disturbed Lands. Agronomy Monograph (2000), American Society of Agronomy, Madison
37. Singer F., and Singer S.S. Industrial Ceramics. First edition (1963), Chapman and Hall, London 318-319
38. Singh B., and Gilkes R.J. Concentration of iron oxides from soil clays by 5 M NaOH treatment: the complete removal of sodalite and kaolin. Clay Minerals 26 (1990) 463-472
39. Strawn D., Doner H., Zavarin M., and McHuho S. Microscale investigation into the geochemistry of arsenic, selenium and iron in soil developed in pyretic shale materials. Geoderma 108 (2002) 237-257
40. Velinsky D.J., and Cutter G.A. Determination of elemental selenium and pyrite-selenium in sediments. Analytica Chimica Acta 235 (1990) 419-425
41. White N.G., Dixon J.B., Weaver R.M., and Kunkle A.C. Genesis and morphology of iron sulfides in gray kaolin. Clays and Clay Minerals 39 (1991) 70-76
42. Yu T.R. Chemistry of Variable Charge Soils (1997), Oxford Univ. Press, New York
43. Zhang F.S., Zhang X.N., and Yu T.R. Reactions of hydrogen ions with variable charge soils: I mechanisms of reaction. Soil Science 151 (1991) 436-443
44. Zhang F.S., Ji G.L., and Yu T.R. Reactions of hydrogen ions with variable charge soils: II. Kinetics of reaction. Soil Science 152 (1991) 25-32
45. + ions with variable and constant charge soils: a comparative study. Applied Geochemistry 20 (2005) 169-178