Remnant of a "wet" merger: NGC 34 and its young massive clusters, young stellar disk, and strong gaseous outflow

Astronomical Journal

Volumn 133, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 2132-2155

  Schweizer, François ^a   Seitzer, Patrick ^b  

^a CARNEGIE OBSERVATORIES   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

Galaxies: evolution; Galaxies: formation; Galaxies: individual (Mrk 938, NGC 17, NGC 34); Galaxies: interactions; Galaxies: star clusters; Galaxies: structure

Indexed keywords

EID: 34249333794     PISSN: 00046256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/513317     Document Type: Article

References (105)

1. Afanasev, V. L., Lipovetskii, V. A., Markarian, B. E., & Stepanian, J. A. 1980, Astrofizika, 16, 193 (English transl. in Astrophysics, 16, 119)
2. Allington-Smith, J., et al. 1994, PASP, 106, 983
3. Argyle, R. W., & Eldridge, P. 1990, MNRAS, 243, 504
4. Baggert, W. E., Baggett, S. M., & Anderson, K. S. J. 1998, AJ, 116, 1626
5. Barnes, J. E. 1998, in Galaxies: Interactions and Induced Star Formation, ed. D. Friedli, L. Martinet, & D. Pfenniger (Berlin: Springer), 275
6. _. 2002, MNRAS, 333, 481
7. Barnes, J. E., & Hemquist, L. 1992, ARA&A, 30, 705
8. _. 1996, ApJ, 471, 115
9. Baumgardt, H. 2007, in Globular Clusters-Guides to Galaxies, ed. T. Richtler & S. S. Larsen (Berlin: Springer), in press (astro-ph/0605125)
10. Boily, C. M., & Kroupa, P. 2003, MNRAS, 338, 673
11. Bottinelli, L., Gouguenheim, L., Fouqué, P., & Paturel, G. 1990, A&AS, 82, 391
12. Bruzual, G., & Charlot, S. 2003, MNRAS, 344, 1000 (BC03)
13. Buchanan, C. L., et al. 2006, AJ, 132, 401
14. Busko, I. C., & Steiner, J. E. 1990, MNRAS, 245, 470
15. Carlson, M. N., et al. 1999, AJ, 117, 1700
16. Chabrier, G. 2003, PASP, 115, 763
17. Chini, R., Krügel, E., & Steppe, H. 1992, A&A, 255, 87
18. Condon, J. J., Huang, Z.-P, Yin, Q. F., & Thuan, T. X. 1991, ApJ, 378, 65
19. Corbett, E. A., et al. 2003, ApJ, 583, 670
20. Cox, T. J., Di Matteo, T., Hernquist, L., Hopkins, P. F., Robertson, B., & Springel, V. 2006, ApJ, 643, 692
21. da Costa, L. N., et al. 1998, AJ, 116, 1
22. Dahari, O. 1985, ApJS, 57, 643
23. de Vaucouleurs, G. 1953, MNRAS, 113, 134
24. de Vaucouleurs, G., de Vaucouleurs, A., Corwin, H. G., Buta, R. J., Paturel, G., & Fouqué, P. 1991, Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies (Berlin: Springer)
25. Faber, S. M., Friel, E. D., Burstein, D., & Gaskell, C. M. 1985, ApJS, 57, 711
26. Fall, S. M., & Zhang, Q. 2001, ApJ, 561, 751
27. Ferrarese, L., & Merritt, D. 2000, ApJ, 539, L9
28. Gebhardt, K., et al. 2000, ApJ, 539, L13
29. Goldader, J. D., Joseph, R. D., Doyon, R., & Sanders, D. B. 1997a, ApJS, 108, 449
30. _. 1997b, ApJ, 474, 104
31. Gonçalves, A. C., Véron-Cetty, M.-P., & Véron, P. 1999, A&AS, 135, 437
32. González, J. J. 1993, Ph.D. thesis, Univ California, Santa Cruz
33. Guainazzi, M., Matt, G., & Perola, G. C. 2005, A&A, 444, 119
34. Hamuy, M., Walker, A. R., Suntzeff, N. B., Gigoux, P., Heathcote, S. R., & Phillips, M. M. 1992, PASP, 104, 533
35. Heckman, T. M., Lehnert, M. D., Strickland, D. K., & Armus, L. 2000, ApJS, 129, 493
36. Hibbard, J. E., & Mihos, J. C. 1995, AJ, 110, 140
37. Hibbard, J. E., & van Gorkom, J. H. 1996, AJ, 111, 655
38. Holtzman, J. A., et al. 1995, PASP, 107, 1065
39. _. 1996, AJ, 112, 416
40. Hopkins, P. F., Hernquist, L., Cox, T. J., Di Matteo, T., Robertson, B., & Springel, V. 2006, ApJS, 163, 1
41. Irnanishi, M., & Alonso-Herrero, A. 2004, ApJ, 614, 122
42. Kandalyan, R. A. 2003, A&A, 398, 493
43. Keto, E., Jernigan, G., Ball, R., Arens, J., & Meixner, M. 1991, ApJ, 374, L29
44. Kormendy, J. 1977, ApJ, 217, 406
45. Korn, A. J., Maraston, C., & Thomas, D. 2005, A&A, 438, 685
46. Kroupa, P. 2001, MNRAS, 322, 231
47. Krügel, E., Steppe, H., & Chini, R. 1990, A&A, 229, 17
48. Landolt, A. U. 1973, AJ, 78, 959
49. _. 1992, AJ, 104, 340
50. Larson, R. B., & Tinsley, B. M. 1978, ApJ, 219, 46
51. Malkan, M. A., Gorjian, V., & Tarn, R. 1998, ApJS, 117, 25
52. Maraston, C. 2005, MNRAS, 362, 799
53. Maraston, C., Bastian, N., Saglia, R. P., Kissler-Patig, M., Schweizer, F., & Goudfrooij, P. 2004, A&A, 416, 467
54. Maraston, C., Kissler-Patig, M., Brodie, J. P., Barmby, P., & Huchra, J. P. 2001, A&A, 370, 176
55. Martin, C. L. 2005a, in ASP Conf. Ser. 331, Extra-Planar Gas, ed. R. Brown (San Francisco: ASP), 305
56. _. 2005b, ApJ, 621, 227
57. Mazzarella, J. M., & Boroson, T. A. 1993, ApJS, 85, 27
58. Mazzarella, J. M., Bothun, G. D., & Boroson, T. A. 1991, AJ, 101, 2034
59. Meylan, G. 2002, in IAU Symp. 207, Extragalactic Star Clusters, ed. D. Geisler, E. K. Grebel, & D. Minniti (San Francisco: ASP), 555
60. Mighell, K. J., & Rich, R. M. 1995, AJ, 110, 1649
61. Mihos, J. C. 2001, in ASP Conf. Ser. 240, Gas and Galaxy Evolution, ed. J. E. Hibbard, M. P. Rupen, & J. H. van Gorkom (San Francisco: ASP), 143
62. Mihos, J. C., & Hernquist, L. 1996, ApJ, 464, 641
63. Miles, J. W., Houck, J. R., Hayward, T. L., & Ashby, M. L. N. 1996, ApJ, 465, 191
64. Miller, B. W., Whitmore, B. C., Schweizer, F., & Fall, M. 1997, AJ, 114, 2381
65. Mulchaey, J. S., Wilson, A. S., & Tsvetanov, Z. 1996, ApJS, 102, 309
66. Naab, T., & Burkert, A. 2003, ApJ, 597, 893
67. Naab, T., Jesseit, R., & Burkert, A. 2006, MNRAS, 372, 839
68. Osterbrock, D. E., & Dahari, O. 1983, ApJ, 273, 478
69. Prouton, O. R., Bressan, A., Clemens, M., Franceschini, A., Granato, G. L., & Silva, L. 2004, A&A, 421, 115
70. Pryor, C., & Meylan, G. 1993, in ASP Conf. Ser. 50, Structure and Dynamics of Globular Clusters, ed. S. G. Djorgovski & G. Meylan (San Francisco: ASP), 357
71. Riffel, R., Rodriguez-Ardila, A., & Pastoriza, M. G. 2006, A&A, 457, 61
72. Rothberg, B., & Joseph, R. D. 2004, AJ, 128, 2098
73. _. 2006a, AJ, 131, 185
74. _. 2006b, AJ, 132, 976
75. Rupke, D. S., Veilleux, S., & Sanders, D. B. 2005, ApJ, 632, 751
76. Sandage, A., & Tammann, G. A. 1975, ApJ, 197, 265
77. Schawinski, K., et al. 2006, Nature, 442, 888
78. Schlegel, D. J., Finkbeiner, D. P., & Davis, M. 1998, ApJ, 500, 525
79. Schweizer, F. 1982, ApJ, 252, 455
80. _. 1983, in IAU Symp. 100, Internal Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies, ed. E. Athanassoula (Dordrecht: Reidel), 319
81. _. 1996, AJ, 111, 109
82. _. 2002, in IAU Symp. 207, Extragalactic Star Clusters, ed. D. Geisler, E. K. Grebel, & D. Minniti (San Francisco: ASP), 630
83. Schweizer, F., Miller, B. W., Whitmore, B. C., & Fall, S. M. 1996, AJ, 112, 1839
84. Schweizer, F., & Seitzer, P. 1998, AJ, 116, 2206
85. Schweizer, F., Seitzer, P., & Brodie, J. P. 2004, AJ, 128, 202
86. Soifer, B. T., et al. 1987, ApJ, 320, 238
87. Springel, V., Di Matteo, T., & Hernquist, L. 2005, MNRAS, 361, 776
88. Stetson, P. B. 1987, PASP, 99, 191
89. _. 2000, PASP, 112, 925
90. Thomas, D., Maraston, C., & Bender, R. 2003, MNRAS, 339, 897
91. Toomre, A., & Toomre, J. 1972, ApJ, 178, 623
92. Trager, S. C., Worthey, G., Faber, S. M., Burstein, D., & Gonzalez, J. J. 1998, ApJS, 116, 1
93. Tremaine, S., et al. 2002, ApJ, 574, 740
94. Valdés, J. R., Berta, S., Bressan, A., Franceschini, A., Rigopoulou, D., & Rodighiero, G. 2005, A&A, 434, 149
95. van der Marel, R. P., & Zurek, D. 2000, in ASP Conf. Ser. 197, Dynamics of Galaxies: From the Early Universe to the Present, ed. F. Combes, G. A. Mamon, & V. Charmandaris (San Francisco: ASP), 323
96. van Dokkum, P. G. 2001, PASP, 113, 1420
97. Veilleux, S., Cecil, G., & Bland-Hawthorn, J. 2005, ARA&A, 43, 769
98. Veilleux, S., & Osterbrock, D. E. 1987, ApJS, 63, 295
99. Véron-Cetty, M.-P., & Véron, P. 1986, A&AS, 65, 241
100. Voit, M. 1998, HST Data Handbook, Ver. 3.1, Vol. 1 (Baltimore: STScI)
101. White, S. D. M., & Rees, M. J. 1978, MNRAS, 183, 341
102. Whitmore, B.C. 2003, in A Decade of Hubble Space Telescope Science, ed. M. Livio, K. Noll, & M. Stiavelli (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 153
103. Whitmore, B. C., Schweizer, F., Kundu, A., & Miller, B. W. 2002, AJ, 124, 147
104. Whitmore, B. C., Schweizer, F., Leitherer, C., Borne, K., & Robert, C. 1993, AJ, 106, 1354
105. Worthey, G., & Ottaviani, D. L. 1997, ApJS, 111, 377