Recognition and response in plant-pathogen interactions

Journal of Plant Biology

Volumn 50, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 132-138

  Jeong, Mee Park ^a   Kyung, Hee Paek ^b  

^a Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)   (South Korea)

^b Korea University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Defense signaling pathway; Disease resistance; HR; R gene; SAR

Indexed keywords

EID: 34249333046     PISSN: 12269239     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF03030621     Document Type: Review

References (79)

1. Alexander D, Glascock C, Pear J, Stinson J, Ahl-Goy P, Gut-Rella M, Goodman RM, Ryals J (1993) Systemic acquired resistance in tobacco: Use of transgenic expression to study the functions of pathogenesis-related proteins, In EW Nester, DPS Verma, eds, Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 527-533
2. Asai T, Tena G, Plotnikova J, Willmann MR, Chiu WL, Gomez-Gomez L, Boller T, Ausubel FM, Sheen J (2002) MAP kinase signalling cascade in Arabidopsis innate immunity. Nature 415: 977-983
3. + efflux, and extracellular alkalization in soybean cells carrying the disease-resistance gene Rpg4. Plant Physiol 112: 297-302
4. Axtell MJ, Staskawicz BJ (2003) Initiation of RPS2-specified disease resistance in Arabidopsis is coupled to the AvrRpt2-directed elimination of RIN4. Cell 112: 369-377
5. Bleecker AB, Estelle MA, Somerville C, Kende H (1988) Insensitiviry to ethylene conferred by a dominant mutation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Science 241: 1086-1089
6. Bonas U, Lahaye T (2002) Plant disease resistance triggered by pathogen-derived molecules: Refined models of specific recognition. Curr Opin Microbiol 5: 44-50
7. Büttner M, Singh KB (1997) Arabidopsis thaliana ethylene-responsive element binding protein (AtEBP), an ethylene-inducible, GCC box DNA-binding protein interacts with an ocs element binding protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 5961-5966
8. Chao Q, Rothenberg M, Solano R, Roman G, Terzaghi W, Ecker JR (1997) Activation of the ethylene gas response pathway in Arabidopsis by the nuclear protein ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 and related proteins. Cell 89: 1133-1144
9. Chen W, Provart NJ, Glazebrook J, Katagiri F, Chang HS, Eulgem T, Mauch F, Luan S, Zou G, Whitham SA, Budworth PR, Tao Y, Xie Z, Chen X, Lam S, Kreps JA, Harper JF, Si-Ammour A, Mauch-Mani B, Heinlein M, Kobayashi K, Hohn T, Dangl JL, Wang X, Zhu T (2002) Expression profile matrix of Arabidopsis transcription factor genes suggests their putative functions in response to environmental stresses. Plant Cell 14: 559-574
10. Clarke JD, Volko SM, Ledford H, Ausubel FM, Dong X (2000) Roles of salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, and ethylene in cpr-induced resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 12: 2175-2190
11. Creelman RA, Mullet JE (1997) Oligosaccharins, brassinolides, and jasmonates: Nontraditional regulators of plant growth, development, and gene expression. Plant Cell 9: 1211-1223
12. Dangl JL, Jones JD (2001) Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection. Nature 411: 826-833
13. Day B, Dahlbeck D, Huang J, Chisholm ST, Li D, Staskawicz BJ (2005) Molecular basis for the RIN4 negative regulation of RPS2 disease resistance. Plant Cell 17: 1292-1305
14. Delledonne M, Zeier J, Marocco A, Lamb C (2001) Signal interactions between nitric oxide and reactive oxygen intermediates in the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 13454-13459
15. Dietrich A, Mayer JE, Hahlbrock K (1990) Fungal elicitor triggers rapid, transient, and specific protein phosphorylation in parsley cell suspension cultures. J Biol Chem 265: 6360-6368
16. Dong X (1998) SA, JA, ethylene, and disease resistance in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol 1: 316-323
17. Ellis C, Karafyllidis I, Wasternack C, Turner JG (2002) The Arabidopsis mutant cev1 links cell wall signaling to jasmonate and ethylene responses. Plant Cell 14: 1557-1566
18. Ellis C, Turner JG (2001) The Arabidopsis mutant cev1 has constitutively active jasmonate and ethylene signal pathways and enhanced resistance to pathogens. Plant Cell 13: 1025-1033
19. Falk A, Feys BJ, Frost LN, Jones JDG, Daniels MJ, Parker JE (1999) EDS1, an essential component of R-gene-mediated disease resistance in Arabidopsis has homology to eukaryotic lipases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 3292-3297
20. Felix G, Grosskopf DG, Regenass M, Boller T (1991) Rapid changes of protein phosphorylation are involved in transduction of the elicitor signal in plant cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 8831-8834
21. Feys BJ, Parker JE (2000) Interplay of signaling pathways in plant disease resistance. Trends Genet 16: 449-455
22. Flor HH (1971) Current status of the gene-for-gene concept. Annu Rev Phytopathol 9: 275-296
23. Gaffney T, Friedrich L, Vernooij B, Negrotto D, Nye G, Uknes S, Ward E, Kessmann H, Ryals J (1993) Requirement of salicylic acid for the induction of systemic acquired resistance. Science 261: 754-756
24. Glazebrook J (2001) Genes controlling expression of defense responses in Arabidopsis - 2001 status. Curr Opin Plant Biol 4: 301-308
25. Glazebrook J, Ausubel FM (1994) Isolation of phytoalexin-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana and characterisation of their interactions with bacterial pathogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 8955-8959
26. Glazebrook J, Chen W, Estes B, Chang HS, Nawrath C, Métraux JP, Zhu T, Katagiri F (2003) Topology of the network integrating salicylate and jasmonate signal transduction derived from global expression phenotyping. Plant J 34: 217-228
27. Glazebrook J, Rogers EE, Ausubel FM (1996) Isolation of Arabidopsis mutants with enhanced disease susceptibility by direct screening. Genetics 143: 973-982
28. Gorlach J, Volrath S, Knauf-Beiter G, Hengy G, Beckhove U, Kogel KH, Oostendorp M, Staub T, Ward E, Kessmann H, Ryals J (1996) Bekothiadiazole: A novel class of inducers of systemic acquired resistance activates gene expression and disease resistance in wheat. Plant Cell 8: 629-643
29. Gupta V, Willits MG, Glazebrook J (2000) Arabidopsis thaliana EDS4 contributes to salicylic acid (SA)-dependent expression of defense responses: Evidence for inhibition of jasmonic acid signaling by SA. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 13: 503-511
30. Guzman P, Ecker JR (1990) Exploiting the triple response of Arabidopsis to identify ethylene-related mutants. Plant Cell 2: 513-523
31. He P, Shan L, Lin N, Martin G, Kemmerling B, Nürnberger T, Sheen J (2006) Specific bacterial suppressors of MAMP signaling upstream of MAPKKK in Arabidopsis innate immunity. Cell 125: 563-575
32. Heath MC (2000) Hypersensitive response-related death. Plant Mol Biol 44: 321-334
33. Hilpert B, Bohlmann H, den Camp R, Przybyla D, Miersch O, Buchala A, Apel K (2001) Isolation and characterization of signal transduction mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana that constitutively activate the octadecanoid pathway and form necrotic microlesions. Plant J 26: 435-446
34. Jackson AO, Taylor CB (1996) Plant-microbe interactions: Life and death at the interface. Plant Cell 8: 1651-1668
35. Jirage D, Tootle TL, Reuber TL, Frost LN, Feys BJ, Parker JE, Ausubel FM, Glazebrook J (1999) Arabidopsis thaliana PAD4 encodes a lipase-like gene that is important for salicylic acid signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 13583-13588
36. Jonak C, Ökrész L, Bögre L, Hirt H (2002) Complexity, cross-talk and integration of plant MAP kinase signalling. Curr Opin Plant Biol 5: 415-424
37. Jones JDG (2001) Putting knowledge of plant disease resistance genes to work. Curr Opin Plant Biol 4: 281-287
38. Kachroo A, Lapchyk L, Fukushige H, Hildebrand D, Klessig D, Kachroo P (2003) Plastidial fatty acid signaling modulates salicylic acid and jasmonic acid-mediated defense pathways in the Arabidopsis ssi2 mutant. Plant Cell 15: 2952-2965
39. Kunkel BN, Brooks DM (2002) Cross talk between signaling pathways in pathogen defence. Curr Opin Plant Biol 5: 325-331
40. Li L, Li C, Howe GA (2001) Genetic analysis of wound signaling in tomato: Evidence for a dual role of jasmonic acid in defense and female fertility. Plant Physiol 127: 1414-1417
41. Lorenzo O, Piqueras R, Sánchez-Serrano JJ, Solano R (2003) ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR1 integrates signals from ethylene and jasmonate pathways in plant defense. Plant Cell 15: 165-178
42. Lorrain S, Vailleau F, Balagué C, Roby D (2003) Lesion mimic mutants: Keys for deciphering cell death and defense pathways in plants? Trends Plant Sci 8: 263-271
43. Mackey D, Belkhadir Y, Alonso JM, Ecker JR, Dangl JL (2003) Arabidopsis RIN4 is a target of the type III virulence effector AvrRpt2 and modulates RPS2-mediated resistance. Cell 112: 379-389
44. Mackey D, Holt BF, Wiig A, Dangl JL (2002) RIN4 Interacts with Pseudomonas syringae type III effector molecules and is required for RPM1-mediated resistance in Arabidopsis. Cell 108: 743-754
45. Martin GB, Bogdanove AJ, Sessa G (2003) Understanding the functions of plant disease resistance proteins. Annu Rev Plant Biol 54: 23-61
46. Métraux JP, Ahl-Goy P, Staub T, Speich J, Steinemann A, Ryals J, Ward E (1991) Induced resistance in cucumber in response to 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid and pathogens, In H Hennecke, DPS Verma, eds, Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 432-439
47. Nandi A, Kachroo P, Fukushige H, Hildebrand DF, Klessig DF, Shah J (2003) Ethylene and jasmonic acid signaling affect the NPR1-independent expression of defense genes without impacting resistance to Pseudomonas syringae and Peronospora parasitica in the Arabidopsis ssi1 mutant. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 16: 588-599
48. Nawrath C, Heck S, Parinthawong N, Métraux JP (2002) EDS5, an essential component of salicylic acid-dependent signaling for disease resistance in Arabidopsis, is a member of the MATE transporter family. Plant Cell 14: 275-286
49. Nawrath C, Métraux JP (1999) Salicylic acid induction-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis express PR-2 and PR-5 and accumulate high levels of camalexin after pathogen inoculation. Plant Cell 11: 1393-1404
50. Nibbe M, Hilpert B, Wasternack C, Miersch O, Apel K (2002) Cell death and salicylate- and jasmonate-dependent stress responses in Arabidopsis are controlled by single cet genes. Planta 216: 120-128
51. Nimchuk Z, Eulgem T, Holt BF, Dangl JL (2003) Recognition and response in the plant immune system. Annu Rev Genet 37: 579-609
52. Nürnberger T, Brunner F, Kemmerling B, Piater L (2004) Innate immunity in plants and animals: Striking similarities and obvious differences. Immun Rev 198: 249-266
53. Ohme-Takagi M, Shinshi H (1995) Ethylene-inducible DNA binding proteins that interact with an ethylene-responsive element. Plant Cell 7: 173-182
54. Peck SC (2003) Early phosphorylation events in biotic stress. Curr Opin Plant Biol 6: 334-338
55. Penninckx IA, Eggermont K, Terras FR, Thomma BP, de Samblanx GW, Buchala A, Métraux JP, Manners JM, Broekaert WF (1996) Pathogen-induced systemic activation of a plant defensin gene in Arabidopsis follows a salicylic acid-independent pathway. Plant Cell 8: 2309-2323
56. Petersen M, Brodersen P, Naested H, Andreasson E, Lindhart U (2000) Arabidopsis MAP kinase 4 negatively regulates systemic acquired resistance. Cell 103: 1111-1120
57. Pieterse CMJ, van Wees SCM, van Pelt JA, Knoester M, Laan R, Gerrits H, Weisbeek PJ, van Loon LC (1998) A novel signaling pathway controlling induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 10: 1571-1580
58. Reymond P, Farmer EE (1998) Jasmonate and salicylate as global signals for defense gene expression. Curr Opin Plant Biol 1: 404-411
59. Rogers EE, Ausubel FM (1997) Arabidopsis enhanced disease susceptibility mutants exhibit enhanced susceptibility to several bacterial pathogens and alterations in PR-1 gene expression. Plant Cell 9: 305-316
60. Ryals JA, Neuenschwander UH, Willits MG, Molina A, Steiner HY, Hunt MD (1996) Systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 8: 1809-1819
61. Schenk PM, Kazan K, Wilson I, Anderson JP, Richmond T, Somerville SC, Manners JM (2000) Coordinated plant defense responses in Arabidopsis revealed by microarray analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 11655-11660
62. Schneider DS (2002) Plant immunity and film noir: What gumshoe detectives can teach us about plant-pathogen interactions. Cell 109: 537-540
63. Shah J, Kachroo P, Klessig DF (1999) The Arabidopsis ssi1 mutation restores pathogenesis-related gene expression in npr1 plants and renders defensin gene expression salicylic acid dependent. Plant Cell 11: 191-206
64. Shah J, Kachroo P, Nandi A, Klessig DF (2001) A recessive mutation in the Arabidopsis SSI2 gene confers SA- and NPR1-independent expression of PR genes and resistance against bacterial and oomycete pathogens. Plant J 25: 563-574
65. Solano R, Stepanova A, Chao Q, Ecker JR (1998) Nuclear events in ethylene signaling: A transcriptional cascade mediated by ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 and ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1. Genes Dev 12: 3703-3714
66. Spoel SH, Koornneef A, Claessens SMC, Korzelius JP, van Pelt JA (2003) NPR1 modulates cross-talk between salicylate- and jasmonate-dependent defense pathways through a novel function in the cytosol. Plant Cell 15: 760-770
67. Staswick PE, Yuen GY, Lehman CC (1998) Jasmonate signaling mutants of Arabidopsis are susceptible to the soil fungus Pythium irregulare. Plant J 15: 747-754
68. Stintzi A, Weber H, Reymond P, Browse J, Farmer EE (2001) Plant defense in the absence of jasmonic acid: The role of cyclopentenones. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 12837-12842
69. Thomma BPHJ, Eggermont K, Penninckx IAMA, Mauch-Mani B, Vogelsang R, Cammue BPA, Broekaert WF (1998) Separate jasmonate-dependent and salicylate-dependent defense-response pathways in Arabidopsis are essential for resistance to distinct microbial pathogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 15107-15111
70. Torres MA, Dangl JL, Jones JDG (2002) Arabidopsis gp91phox homologues AtrbohD and AtrbohF are required for accumulation of reactive oxygen intermediates in the plant defense response. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 517-522
71. Uknes S, Mauch-Mani B, Moyer M, Potter S, Williams S, Dincher S, Chandler D, Slusarenko A, Ward E, Ryals J (1992) Acquired resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 4: 645-656
72. Vijayan P, Shockey J, Levesque CA, Cook RJ, Browse J (1998) A role for jasmonate in pathogen defense of Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 7209-7214
73. Wang KLC, Li H, Ecker JR (2002) Ethylene biosynthesis and signaling networks. Plant Cell 14: S131-S151
74. Wendehenne D, Durner J, Klessig DF (2004) Nitric oxide: A new player in plant signalling and defence responses. Curr Opin Plant Biol 7: 449-455
75. Wildermuth MC, Dewdney J, Wu G, Ausubel FM (2001) Isochorismate synthase is required to synthesize salicylic acid for plant defence. Nature 414: 562-565
76. Yalpani N, Silverman P, Wilson TMA, Kleier DA, Raskin I (1991) Salicylic acid is a systemic signal and an inducer of pathogenesis related proteins in virus-infected tobacco. Plant Cell 3: 809-810
77. Zeidler D, Zahringer U, Gerber I, Dubery I, Hartung T, Bors W, Hutzler P, Durner J (2004) Innate immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana: lipopolysaccharides activate nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and induce defense genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 15811-15816
78. Zhang Y, Tessaro MJ, Lassner M, Li X (2003) Knockout analysis of Arabidopsis transcription factors TGA2, TGA5, and TGA6 reveals their redundant and essential roles in systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 15: 2647-2653
79. Zhou N, Tootle TL, Tsui F, Klessig DF, Glazebrook J (1998) PAD4 functions upstream from salicylic acid to control defense responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 10: 1021-1030