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The cost effectiveness of combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV disease
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Freedberg KA, Losina E, Weinstein MC, et al.: The cost effectiveness of combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV disease. N Engl J Med 2001, 344:824-831.
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Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, World Heath Organization: AIDS Epidemic Update: December 2006. http://www.unaids.org/en/HIV_data/ epi2006/. Accessed January 31, 2007.
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World Heath Organization: AIDS Epidemic Update
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4
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Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS: 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic: Executive Summary. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006:1-24.
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Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic
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5
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33746560258
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An examination of the Global Fund at 5 years
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Feachem RG, Sabot OJ: An examination of the Global Fund at 5 years. Lancet 2006, 368:537-540.
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Feachem, R.G.1
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•• Severe P, Leger P, Charles M, et al.: Antiretroviral therapy in a thousand patients with AIDS in Haiti. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:2325-2334. A study describing the feasibility of scaling up ART in a large number of patients in one of the world's most impoverished nations.
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•• Severe P, Leger P, Charles M, et al.: Antiretroviral therapy in a thousand patients with AIDS in Haiti. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:2325-2334. A study describing the feasibility of scaling up ART in a large number of patients in one of the world's most impoverished nations.
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• Goldie SJ, Yazdanpanah Y, Losina E, et al.: Cost-effectiveness of HIV treatment in resource-poor settings - the case of Cote d'Ivoire. N Engl J Med 2006, 355:1141-1153. Using a computer-based simulation model, the authors demonstrate that trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and ART are cost-effective interventions in a resource-poor setting.
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• Goldie SJ, Yazdanpanah Y, Losina E, et al.: Cost-effectiveness of HIV treatment in resource-poor settings - the case of Cote d'Ivoire. N Engl J Med 2006, 355:1141-1153. Using a computer-based simulation model, the authors demonstrate that trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and ART are cost-effective interventions in a resource-poor setting.
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0008279228
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The World Bank:, Accessed February 16
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The World Bank: The World Bank Annual Report, 2003. http://www.worldbank.org/html/extpb/2003/download_ report.html. Accessed February 16, 2007.
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The World Bank Annual Report
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84868377841
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Médecins Sans Frontières: Untangling the Web of Price Reductions: A Pricing Guide for the Purchase of ARVs for Developing Countries, edn 9. Geneva: Médecins Sans Frontières; 2006.
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Médecins Sans Frontières: Untangling the Web of Price Reductions: A Pricing Guide for the Purchase of ARVs for Developing Countries, edn 9. Geneva: Médecins Sans Frontières; 2006.
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•• Weidle PJ, Wamai N, Solberg P, et al.: Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in a home-based AIDS care programme in rural Uganda. Lancet 2006, 368:1587-1594. A well-orchestrated, comprehensive antiretroviral distribution program administered through a home-based care program and demonstrating excellent antiretroviral adherence and corresponding virologic suppression in nearly 1000 patients.
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•• Weidle PJ, Wamai N, Solberg P, et al.: Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in a home-based AIDS care programme in rural Uganda. Lancet 2006, 368:1587-1594. A well-orchestrated, comprehensive antiretroviral distribution program administered through a home-based care program and demonstrating excellent antiretroviral adherence and corresponding virologic suppression in nearly 1000 patients.
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13
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33748991725
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Finding patients eligible for antiretroviral therapy using TB services as entry point for HIV treatment
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Bwire R: Finding patients eligible for antiretroviral therapy using TB services as entry point for HIV treatment. Trop Med Int Health 2006, 11:1567-1575.
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Bwire, R.1
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• Ferradini L, Jeanin, A, Pinoges, L, et al.: Scaling up of highly active antiretroviral therapy in a rural district of Malawi: an effectiveness assessment. Lancet 2006, 367:1335-1342. This paper describes excellent virologic, immunologic, and clinical outcomes of a large rural cohort organized by Médecins Sans Frontières in another resource-poor setting.
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• Ferradini L, Jeanin, A, Pinoges, L, et al.: Scaling up of highly active antiretroviral therapy in a rural district of Malawi: an effectiveness assessment. Lancet 2006, 367:1335-1342. This paper describes excellent virologic, immunologic, and clinical outcomes of a large rural cohort organized by Médecins Sans Frontières in another resource-poor setting.
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9644255880
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The case for earlier treatment of HIV infection
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Holmberg SD, Palella FJ Jr, Lichtenstein KA, Havlir DV: The case for earlier treatment of HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis 2004, 39:1699-1704.
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Holmberg, S.D.1
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Treatment for adult HIV infection: 2006 recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA panel
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Hammer S, Saag, M, Schechter, M, et al.: Treatment for adult HIV infection: 2006 recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA panel. JAMA 2006, 296:827-843.
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Hammer, S.1
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•• Stringer JS, Zulu I, Levy J, et al.: Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy at primary care sites in Zambia: feasibility and early outcomes. JAMA 2006, 296:782-793. Describing a scale-up program in Zambia adminstered through primary care sites, 16,198 patients were started on antretroviral therapy. Most mortality occurred early in the treatment course.
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•• Stringer JS, Zulu I, Levy J, et al.: Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy at primary care sites in Zambia: feasibility and early outcomes. JAMA 2006, 296:782-793. Describing a scale-up program in Zambia adminstered through primary care sites, 16,198 patients were started on antretroviral therapy. Most mortality occurred early in the treatment course.
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• Braitstein P, Brinkhof MW, Dabis F, et al.: Mortality of HIV-1-infected patients in the first year of antiretroviral therapy: comparison between low-income and high-income countries. Lancet 2006, 367:817-824. This analysis compared pooled data from multiple antretroviral treatment programs in low-income with those from high-income countries. The provision of free treatment in low-income settings was associated with lower mortality. Patients in these settings had higher mortality rates in the first few months of therapy, compared with their counterparts from high-income settings.
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• Braitstein P, Brinkhof MW, Dabis F, et al.: Mortality of HIV-1-infected patients in the first year of antiretroviral therapy: comparison between low-income and high-income countries. Lancet 2006, 367:817-824. This analysis compared pooled data from multiple antretroviral treatment programs in low-income with those from high-income countries. The provision of free treatment in low-income settings was associated with lower mortality. Patients in these settings had higher mortality rates in the first few months of therapy, compared with their counterparts from high-income settings.
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Management of HIV-1 infection with a combination of nevirapine, stavudine, and lamivudine: A preliminary report on the Nigerian antiretroviral program
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Idigbe EO, Adewole TA, Eisen G, et al.: Management of HIV-1 infection with a combination of nevirapine, stavudine, and lamivudine: a preliminary report on the Nigerian antiretroviral program. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005, 40:65-69.
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Danel C, Moh R, Minga A, et al.: CD4-guided structured antiretroviral treatment interruption strategy in HIV-infected adults in west Africa (Trivacan ANRS 1269 trial): a randomised trial. Lancet 2006, 367:1981-1989.
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Toronto, Canada; August 13-18
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Hakim J: A structured treatment interruption strategy of 12 week cycles on and off ART is clinically inferior to continuous treatment in patients with low CD4 counts before ART: a randomisation within the DART trial [abstract THLB0207]. Paper presented at the XVI International AIDS Conference. Toronto, Canada; August 13-18, 2006.
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Nachega JB, Knowlton AR, Deluca A, et al.: Treatment supporter to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected South African adults: a qualitative study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006, 43(Suppl 1):S127-S133.
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Crane JT, Kawuma A, Oyugi JH, et al.: The price of adherence: qualitative findings from HIV positive individuals purchasing fixed-dose combination generic HIV antiretroviral therapy in Kampala, Uganda. AIDS Behav 2006, 10:437-442.
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• DART Virology Group and Trial Team: Virological response to a triple nucleoside/nucleotide analogue regimen over 48 weeks in HIV-1-infected adults in Africa. AIDS 2006, 20:1391-1399. This paper describes first year data for the cohort within the DART trial randomized to receive zidovudine, lamivudine, and tenofovir. Seventy-two percent had plasma HIV RNA levels less than 400 copies/mL at 48 weeks.
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