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Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 245-262

By sale, by gift: Aspects of the resale and bequest of goods in late-sixteenth-century Venice

Author keywords

Auctions; Consumption; Material culture studies; Renaissance; Second hand goods; Venice

Indexed keywords


EID: 34249124761     PISSN: 09524649     EISSN: 17417279     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jdh/15.4.245     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (31)
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    • F. Sansovino, Venetia, Città Nobilissima et Singolare, con le Aggiunte di Giustiniano Martinioni, Fillipi Editore, reprint of 1663 edition, 1968, p. 385. 'Quasi tutti hanno le habitationi coperte di nobilissimi razzi, di panni di seta, di corami d'oro ... Perche non è persona così miserabile con casa aperta, che non habbia casse & lettiere di noci, panni Verdi, tapeti, peltri, rami, catenelle d'oro, forchette d'argento, & anella, tale è la politia di questa città.'
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    • I. Palumbo-Fossati, 'L' interno della casa dell' artigiano e dell' artista nella Venezia del 500', Studi Veneziani, n.s., vol. 8, 1984, pp. 109-153. Both are partly concerned with the evidence of inventories and the information it provides on living conditions and possessions.
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    • 'From retail to resale: the second-hand market in Renaissance Italy', in S. Matthews Grieco & L. Matthews (eds.), The Art Market in Italy, 1400-1600, Olschki, Florence, 2002, pp. 261-77. Welch discusses such auctions in Florence and Venice, where it was long-standing practice to hold such sales. I am most grateful to Evelyn Welch for providing me with a copy of her work.
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    • Welch, The Art Market in Italy, 1400-1600 op. cit., p. 265. Welch argues that professional dealers were the main participants in most auctions.
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    • F. Sansovino, op. cit., p. 385. In his testament, Lorenzo Lotto prevented his heirs from selling his goods at auction, for fear of making little money on the sale of his possessions.
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    • J. De Vries, 'Between purchasing power and the world of goods: understanding the household economy in early modern Europe', in J. Brewer & R. Porter (eds.), Consumption and the World of Goods, Routledge, 1993, p. 104. John Styles' critique of mass-consumption in the same volume (pp. 535-12) states that as change in the industrial 'revolution' happened slowly, so it follows that immediate, widespread changes in consumer behaviour are just as likely to have occurred over time. Consumption, in this case, should be seen as a matter of gradual acquisition by family groups.
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    • ASV, GP, Busta 341/6, no. 92, fol. 5. The use of the term cremesin suggests that the fabric was considered to be of the highest order of reds. There was a sophisticated understanding of cloth in Venice, especially when applied to 'reds' - scarlatto tended to describe fine heavy woollen cloth, whereas cremesin related to silks. Cremesin had higher status than scarlatto, revealed by the costume of the Doge, who could only wear the two reds, gold or white; scarlatto, as the most 'humble', was used for mourning (P. Hills, Venetian Colour: Marble, Mosaic, Painting and Glass, 1250-1550, Yale University Press, 1999, pp. 176-80).
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    • Robert Davis explains the surprisingly large numbers of fabric items owned by arsenalotti as a kind of savings account, or insurance against financial disaster (Davis, Venetian Colour: Marble, Mosaic, Painting and Glass, 1250-1550, op. cit., pp. 100,102).
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    • The rising value of dowries gave women more power in family politics, forcing husbands to name them as commissaries as a reflection of their rising status. Strategies to preserve the memory of the male, or the integrity of the lineage, included gifting money to widows to prevent their remarriage, a route not taken by Gnechi (S. Chojnacki, Women and Men in Renaissance Venice, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000, pp. 153-68).
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    • Behind the walls: The material culture of Venetian elites
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    • There was some difficulty for the legislators of sumptuary laws to prevent the blurring of boundaries between social classes, previously symbolized through the quality of clothing, which may have been further undermined by the second-hand market (see P. Brown, 'Behind the walls: the material culture of Venetian elites', in J. Martin & D. Romano (eds.), Venice Reconsidered: the History and Civilization of an Italian city-state, 1297-1797, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000).
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