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1
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85041269524
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The grazing capacity of ranch is estimated generally by; [dry matter yields of grass (kg/ha/year)]×[edible rate of grass by cow, )]×[area of grazing land (ha), herbage intake by a cow kg/year
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The grazing capacity of ranch is estimated generally by; [dry matter yields of grass (kg/ha/year)]×[edible rate of grass by cow (%)]×[area of grazing land (ha)]/[herbage intake by a cow (kg/year)].
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2
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34248999902
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Gairaishu no inyu to mondaiten (Exotic species and problems)
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J
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Kojima, A. Y., Gairaishu no inyu to mondaiten (Exotic species and problems). Chiri (Geography), 48(12), 2003, pp. 38-44. (J)
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(2003)
Chiri (Geography)
, vol.48
, Issue.12
, pp. 38-44
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Kojima, A.Y.1
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3
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85041248499
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EMBRAPA conducted continuous measurement of the grass production in each biotope in the experimental farm field in Nhecolândia, and they released the results as bellows; (1) Santos, S. A, Abreu, U. G. P. de, Crispim, S. M. A, Padovani, C. R, Soriano, B. M. A, Cardoso, E. L, e Niraes, A. S, Simulações de estimativa da capacidade de suporte das áreas de campo limpo da sub-região da Nhecolândia, Pantanal, Embrapa Pantanal, 2003, p. 23, Portuguese
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EMBRAPA conducted continuous measurement of the grass production in each biotope in the experimental farm field in Nhecolândia, and they released the results as bellows; (1) Santos, S. A., Abreu, U. G. P. de, Crispim, S. M. A., Padovani, C. R., Soriano, B. M. A., Cardoso, E. L., e Niraes, A. S., Simulações de estimativa da capacidade de suporte das áreas de campo limpo da sub-região da Nhecolândia, Pantanal, Embrapa Pantanal, 2003, p. 23, (Portuguese),
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4
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34249025581
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Portuguese
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(2) Santos, S. A., Costa, C., e Crispim, S. M. A., Estimativa da capacidade de suporte das pastagens nativas do Pantanal, sub-região da Nhecolândia, Embrapa Pantanal, 2002, p. 29, (Portuguese).
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(2002)
Estimativa da capacidade de suporte das pastagens nativas do Pantanal, sub-região da Nhecolândia, Embrapa Pantanal
, pp. 29
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Santos, S.A.1
Costa, C.2
Crispim, S.M.A.3
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5
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85041256831
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The use of the GPS collar for small and medium-sized mammals can be found in the following studies: for deer, (1) Suzuki, K., Tsunekawa, A., Takatsuki, S. and Higashi, H., Preliminary evaluation of GPS-collars for further wildlife research -A case study on Sika deer on Kinkazan Island-. Theory and Applications of GIS, 8, 2000, pp. 69-75, (JE),
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The use of the GPS collar for small and medium-sized mammals can be found in the following studies: for deer, (1) Suzuki, K., Tsunekawa, A., Takatsuki, S. and Higashi, H., Preliminary evaluation of GPS-collars for further wildlife research -A case study on Sika deer on Kinkazan Island-. Theory and Applications of GIS, 8, 2000, pp. 69-75, (JE),
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6
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34249087863
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Evaluation of GPS telemetry and its application for Hokkaido sika deer
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JE
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(2) Igota, H., Waseda, K., Sakuragi, M., Uno, H., Kaji, K., Kaneko, M., Akamatsu, R. and Maekawa, K., Evaluation of GPS telemetry and its application for Hokkaido sika deer. Honyurui Kagaku, 42, 2002, pp. 113-121, (JE),
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(2002)
Honyurui Kagaku
, vol.42
, pp. 113-121
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Igota, H.1
Waseda, K.2
Sakuragi, M.3
Uno, H.4
Kaji, K.5
Kaneko, M.6
Akamatsu, R.7
Maekawa, K.8
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7
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34248997323
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Evaluation of observation rate and positional accuracy for GPS telemetry systems
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42, JE, and for wild boar, bear, and monkey
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(3) Uno, H., Tamada, K., Hirakawa, H. and Akamatsu, R. Evaluation of observation rate and positional accuracy for GPS telemetry systems. Honyurui Kagaku, 42, 2002, pp. 129-137, (JE); and for wild boar, bear, and monkey,
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(2002)
Honyurui Kagaku
, pp. 129-137
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Uno, H.1
Tamada, K.2
Hirakawa, H.3
Akamatsu, R.4
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8
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34249099491
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Performance evaluation of GPS telemetry for a middle-small mammal
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JE
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(4) Iwasaki, N., David, S. S. and Takenoshita, Y., Performance evaluation of GPS telemetry for a middle-small mammal. Theory and Applications of GIS, 12, 2004, pp. 205-211, (JE),
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(2004)
Theory and Applications of GIS
, vol.12
, pp. 205-211
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Iwasaki, N.1
David, S.S.2
Takenoshita, Y.3
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9
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2442571043
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Sprague, D. S., Kabaya, H. and Hagiwara, K., Field testing a global positioning system (GPS) collar on a Japanese monkey: reliability of automatic GPS positioning in a Japanese forest. Primates, 45, 2004, pp. 151-154. In Kenya, the NGO Save the Elephants conducts a protection activity by attaching the GPS collar to the African Elephant, and the activity can be referred on the Internet. URL: http://www.savetheelephants.org/ (23 December 2005).
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(5) Sprague, D. S., Kabaya, H. and Hagiwara, K., Field testing a global positioning system (GPS) collar on a Japanese monkey: reliability of automatic GPS positioning in a Japanese forest. Primates, 45, 2004, pp. 151-154. In Kenya, the NGO "Save the Elephants" conducts a protection activity by attaching the GPS collar to the African Elephant, and the activity can be referred on the Internet. URL: http://www.savetheelephants.org/ (23 December 2005).
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10
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34249021869
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Affect transferring of watering place on the home range of grazing cattle in forest
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JE
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Sugimoto, Y., Matsuoka, Y., and Moriya, K., Affect transferring of watering place on the home range of grazing cattle in forest. Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho, 76, 2005, pp. 39-49, (JE).
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(2005)
Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho
, vol.76
, pp. 39-49
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Sugimoto, Y.1
Matsuoka, Y.2
Moriya, K.3
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11
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85041274323
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The locating accuracy of grazing animal measured by GPS (Global Positioning System) on hilly pasture
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JE
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(1) Yasue, T., Kondo, S., Okubo, M. and Asahida, Y., The locating accuracy of grazing animal measured by GPS (Global Positioning System) on hilly pasture. Hokudai · Bokujyou Kenkyu Houkoku, 15, 1994, pp. 47-53, (JE).
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(1994)
Hokudai · Bokujyou Kenkyu Houkoku
, vol.15
, pp. 47-53
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Yasue, T.1
Kondo, S.2
Okubo, M.3
Asahida, Y.4
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12
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34249013568
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Climatic characteristics of the resting site for grazing cattle in a hilly pasture during summer season
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JE
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(2) Yasue, T., Kondo, S., Okubo, M. and Asahida, Y., Climatic characteristics of the resting site for grazing cattle in a hilly pasture during summer season. Japanese Journal of Livestock Management, 34, 1999, pp. 77-85, (JE).
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(1999)
Japanese Journal of Livestock Management
, vol.34
, pp. 77-85
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Yasue, T.1
Kondo, S.2
Okubo, M.3
Asahida, Y.4
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13
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85041267247
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GIS · GPS ni yoru rinnai houbokugyu no koudou kaiseki (Behavior analysis of grazing cattle in the forest with GIS · GPS)
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J
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Yoshimura, T., Sugimoto, Y., Moriya, K., Kitagawa, M., Tachiki, Y. and Okazaki, Y., GIS · GPS ni yoru rinnai houbokugyu no koudou kaiseki (Behavior analysis of grazing cattle in the forest with GIS · GPS). Nihon Ringakkai Gakujyutu Kouensyu, 113, 2002, pp. 187-188. (J)
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(2002)
Nihon Ringakkai Gakujyutu Kouensyu
, vol.113
, pp. 187-188
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Yoshimura, T.1
Sugimoto, Y.2
Moriya, K.3
Kitagawa, M.4
Tachiki, Y.5
Okazaki, Y.6
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14
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85041275985
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Umemura, K., Sudou, K., Ogawa, Y. and Watanabe, N., Kubishiki baitokaunta ni yoru syokusouryou no suitei (Estimate of grass intake by bitecounter collar). Grassland Science, 49 (separate 2003, 216-217. (J)
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Umemura, K., Sudou, K., Ogawa, Y. and Watanabe, N., Kubishiki baitokaunta ni yoru syokusouryou no suitei (Estimate of grass intake by bitecounter collar). Grassland Science, 49 (separate volume), 2003, 216-217. (J)
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15
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85041270493
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In general, biotope means uniform region of a habitat associated with a particular ecological community In this article it means a part of landscape that is distinguishable from surrounding areas and classified self-motivatedly by local residents according to flood condition, topography, and plant formation. It appears reproducibly under similar land conditions.
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In general, biotope means "uniform region of a habitat associated with a particular ecological community" In this article it means a part of landscape that is distinguishable from surrounding areas and classified self-motivatedly by local residents according to flood condition, topography, and plant formation. It appears reproducibly under similar land conditions.
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16
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34249014775
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Biotope map of the southern Pantanal in Brazil: The case of Fazenda Baía Bonita
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JE
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Maruyama, H. and Nihei, T., Biotope map of the southern Pantanal in Brazil: The case of Fazenda Baía Bonita. Journal of Geography, 114, 2005, 68-77. (JE)
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(2005)
Journal of Geography
, vol.114
, pp. 68-77
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Maruyama, H.1
Nihei, T.2
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17
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85041269120
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Beside five handheld GPS receivers, we carried a commercially-available Swedish GPS collar. Nevertheless, we could not use it due to problems in its operation in the field
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Beside five handheld GPS receivers, we carried a commercially-available Swedish GPS collar. Nevertheless, we could not use it due to problems in its operation in the field.
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18
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85041249900
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footnote 6-1
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Yasue, op. cit., footnote 6-(1).
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Yasue1
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19
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85041255537
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A handheld GPS receiver with a battery-life of 36-hours was placed on the market in June 2005, and so we changed the battery only once a day in the dry-season research conducted in August 2005.
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A handheld GPS receiver with a battery-life of 36-hours was placed on the market in June 2005, and so we changed the battery only once a day in the dry-season research conducted in August 2005.
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85041276895
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The precision of the measurement unit is open to the public by the URL of the Grazing Management Laboratory at the National Agricultural Research Center for the Hokkaido Region:, 27 March 2006
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The precision of the measurement unit is open to the public by the URL of the Grazing Management Laboratory at the National Agricultural Research Center for the Hokkaido Region: http://cryo.naro.affrc.go.jp/ chikusou/hoboku/jaw.jpg (27 March 2006)
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85041275901
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footnote 6-2
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Yasue, op. cit., footnote 6-(2).
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Yasue1
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85041273559
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The result of the amount of herbage intake can be considered appropriate according to the observation data obtained at the National Agricultural Research Center for the Hokkaido Region and the result of the trial use of the GPS receivers for the cows at the Agricultural and Forestry Research Center at the University of Tsukuba. Umemura, op. cit., footnote 8.
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The result of the amount of herbage intake can be considered appropriate according to the observation data obtained at the National Agricultural Research Center for the Hokkaido Region and the result of the trial use of the GPS receivers for the cows at the Agricultural and Forestry Research Center at the University of Tsukuba. Umemura, op. cit., footnote 8.
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85041268231
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Due to the problems of troubles such as dropping the handheld GPS, research periods varied from cattle to cattle, i. e., from 16 to 21 in March for Cow A, from 18 to 21 for Cow B and from 16th to 18th for Cow C.
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Due to the problems of troubles such as dropping the handheld GPS, research periods varied from cattle to cattle, i. e., from 16 to 21 in March for Cow A, from 18 to 21 for Cow B and from 16th to 18th for Cow C.
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27
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34249063453
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Sustainable development and environmental preservation in the Pantanal, Brazil (13) : Research on browsing behavior of grazing cattle by potable GPS together with bite-counter collar
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J
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Maruyama, H. and Nihei, T., Sustainable development and environmental preservation in the Pantanal, Brazil (13) : Research on browsing behavior of grazing cattle by potable GPS together with bite-counter collar. Proceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers, 68, 2005, pp. 69. (J)
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(2005)
Proceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers
, vol.68
, pp. 69
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Maruyama, H.1
Nihei, T.2
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29
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85041262108
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Also, a study on the botanical composition in the Pantanal was conducted by means of quadrat method (20m × 20m). Yoshida, K., Maruyama, H., Nihei, T., and Miyaoka, K. Vegetation patterns and processes in the Pantanal of Necolândia, Brazil. The Organizing Committee of the Symposium on Wetland Restoration 2006 ed., Report for International Symposium on Wetland Restoration 2006 -Restoration and Wise Use of Wetland, 2006, 264-266.
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Also, a study on the botanical composition in the Pantanal was conducted by means of quadrat method (20m × 20m). Yoshida, K., Maruyama, H., Nihei, T., and Miyaoka, K. Vegetation patterns and processes in the Pantanal of Necolândia, Brazil. The Organizing Committee of the Symposium on Wetland Restoration 2006 ed., Report for International Symposium on Wetland Restoration 2006 -Restoration and Wise Use of Wetland, 2006, 264-266.
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