메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 265-272

Clinical trials of xenotransplantation: Waiver of the right to withdraw from a clinical trial should be required

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHIMERA; CLINICAL TRIAL; ETHICS; HUMAN; LEGAL ASPECT; LIVING WILL; PATIENT; UNITED STATES; XENOGRAFT;

EID: 34249093841     PISSN: 10731105     EISSN: 1748720X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2007.00135.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 34249025256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Guideline on Infectious Disease Issues in Xenotransplantation, January 19, at 15 [hereinafter cited as Guideline].
    • United States Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Guideline on Infectious Disease Issues in Xenotransplantation, January 19, 2001, at 15 [hereinafter cited as Guideline].
    • (2001)
  • 2
    • 0002734177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on Ethics in Human Xenotransplantation
    • D. K. C. Cooper, E. Kemp, J. L. Platt, and. D. J. G. White, eds., Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 766-773, at 769.
    • C. Hammer Comments on Ethics in Human Xenotransplantation in D. K. C. Cooper, E. Kemp, J. L. Platt, and D. J. G. White, eds., Xenotransplantation: The Transplantation of Organs and Tissues between Species (Berlin : Springer-Verlag 1997 766-773, at 769.
    • (1997) Xenotransplantation: The Transplantation of Organs and Tissues between Species
    • Hammer, C.1
  • 4
    • 34249001787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id., at 93, Table 4.
    • Id., at 93, Table 4.
  • 5
    • 0028398048 scopus 로고
    • Surgeons' Quest for Life: The History and the Future of Xenotransplantation
    • 416-428, at 421-423.
    • R. Malouin Surgeons' Quest for Life: The History and the Future of Xenotransplantation Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 37, no. 3 (1994 416-428, at 421-423.
    • (1994) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.3
    • Malouin, R.1
  • 6
    • 34249096283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 8
    • 0032556857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Call for Moratorium on Xenotransplants
    • F. Bach and H. Fineberg Call for Moratorium on Xenotransplants Nature 391 (1998 326.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 326
    • Bach, F.1    Fineberg, H.2
  • 9
    • 34249086679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoonosis as a Risk to the Xenograft Recipient and to Society: Theoretical Issues
    • Platt, ed., Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. 207-216, at 208.
    • L. E. Chapman Zoonosis as a Risk to the Xenograft Recipient and to Society: Theoretical Issues in J Platt, ed., Xenotransplantation (Washington, D.C. : ASM Press 2001 207-216, at 208.
    • (2001) Xenotransplantation
    • Chapman, L.E.1
  • 10
    • 34249033469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviruses and Xenotransplantation
    • in. J. Platt, ed., Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. 239-250, at 243.
    • R. A. Weiss Retroviruses and Xenotransplantation in J Platt, ed., Xenotransplantation (Washington, D.C. : ASM Press 2001 239-250, at 243.
    • (2001) Xenotransplantation
    • Weiss, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 21644457784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Human-Animal Link
    • and. 38-50, at 41.
    • W. B. Karesh and R. A. Cook The Human-Animal Link Foreign Affairs 84, no. 4 (2005 38-50, at 41.
    • (2005) Foreign Affairs , vol.84 , Issue.4
    • Karesh, W.B.1    Cook, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 34249005044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 13
    • 0348104556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoonotic Agents: Swine to Humans
    • in. J. Platt, ed., Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. 217-238, at 235.
    • P. J. Matthews Zoonotic Agents: Swine to Humans in J Platt, ed., Xenotransplantation (Washington, D.C. : ASM Press 2001 217-238, at 235.
    • (2001) Xenotransplantation
    • Matthews, P.J.1
  • 14
    • 34249073552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 16
    • 0342709142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical Issues and Public Policy, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine
    • Committee on Xenograft Transplantation:, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. at 92.
    • Committee on Xenograft Transplantation : Ethical Issues and Public Policy, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine, Xenotransplantation: Science, Ethics, and Public Policy (Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press 1996) at 92.
    • (1996) Xenotransplantation: Science, Ethics, and Public Policy
  • 17
    • 0346213419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Infection in Xenotransplantation
    • in. J. Platt, ed., Washington, D.C.: ASM Press., at 272
    • J. A. Fishman Prevention of Infection in Xenotransplantation in J Platt, ed., Xenotransplantation (Washington, D.C. : ASM Press 2001 261 290, at 272.
    • (2001) Xenotransplantation , pp. 261-290
    • Fishman, J.A.1
  • 18
    • 34249109228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id., at 276.
    • Id., at 276.
  • 19
    • 0031054438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of Human Cells by an Endogenous Retrovirus of Pigs
    • and
    • C. Patience, Y. Takeuchi, and R. A. Weiss Infection of Human Cells by an Endogenous Retrovirus of Pigs Nature Medicine 3, no. 3 (1997 282 286.
    • (1997) Nature Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-286
    • Patience, C.1    Takeuchi, Y.2    Weiss, R.A.3
  • 21
    • 20944439807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenotransplantation Literature Update November-December, 2004
    • and. 156-160, at 157.
    • R. M. Baertschiger and L. H. Buhler Xenotransplantation Literature Update November-December, 2004 Xenotransplantation 12 (2005 156-160, at 157.
    • (2005) Xenotransplantation , vol.12
    • Baertschiger, R.M.1    Buhler, L.H.2
  • 23
    • 34249038775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Guidance for Industry: Precautionary Measures to Reduce the Possible Risk of Transmission of Zoonoses by Blood and Blood Products from Xenotransplantation Product Recipients and Their Contacts, December
    • Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Guidance for Industry: Precautionary Measures to Reduce the Possible Risk of Transmission of Zoonoses by Blood and Blood Products from Xenotransplantation Product Recipients and Their Contacts, December, 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 24
    • 34249080467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id., at 4.
    • Id., at 4.
  • 25
    • 34249050568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline, supra note 1, at 20-22, 35-38.
    • Guideline, supra note 1, at 20-22, 35-38.
  • 26
    • 34249032223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id., at 20.
    • Id., at 20.
  • 27
    • 34249055044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Guidance for Industry: Source Animal, Product, Preclinical, and Clinical Issues Concerning the Use of Xenotransplantation Products in Humans: FINAL GUIDANCE, April, i-60, at 48 [herein cited as Guidance for Industry].
    • Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Guidance for Industry: Source Animal, Product, Preclinical, and Clinical Issues Concerning the Use of Xenotransplantation Products in Humans: FINAL GUIDANCE, April, 2003, i-60, at 48 [herein cited as Guidance for Industry].
    • (2003)
  • 28
    • 34249080951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline, supra note 1, at 21.
    • Guideline, supra note 1, at 21.
  • 29
    • 34249026808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id., at 35.
    • Id., at 35.
  • 30
    • 34248998599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id., at 36.
    • Id., at 36.
  • 31
    • 34249059432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 32
    • 34249079839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id., at 37.
    • Id., at 37.
  • 33
    • 34249056960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 34
    • 34249024076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for Industry, supra note 26, at 49.
    • Guidance for Industry, supra note 26, at 49.
  • 35
    • 34249057575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline, supra note 1, at 21.
    • Guideline, supra note 1, at 21.
  • 36
    • 34249107806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 37
    • 34249008837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for Industry, supra note 26, at 56.
    • Guidance for Industry, supra note 26, at 56.
  • 38
    • 34249019329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline, supra note 1, at 42.
    • Guideline, supra note 1, at 42.
  • 39
    • 34249042741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Xenografting Morally Wrong
    • in. A. L. Caplan. and. D. H. Coelho, eds., Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books., at 131
    • A. L. Caplan Is Xenografting Morally Wrong in A. L. Caplan and D. H. Coelho, eds., The Ethics of Organ Transplants (Amherst, New York : Prometheus Books 1998 121 132, at 131.
    • (1998) The Ethics of Organ Transplants , pp. 121-132
    • Caplan, A.L.1
  • 41
    • 0034694856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects
    • World Medical Association
    • World Medical Association World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects JAMA 284, no. 23 (2000 3043 5.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.23 , pp. 3043-5
  • 42
    • 34249080952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline, supra note 1, at 19-20.
    • Guideline, supra note 1, at 19-20.
  • 43
    • 7944223995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On behalf of the IXA Ethics Committee, "position Paper of the Ethics Committee of the International Xenotransplantation Association
    • and. 1101-1107, at 1103.
    • M. Sykes, A. d'Apice, and M. Sandrin on behalf of the IXA Ethics Committee, "Position Paper of the Ethics Committee of the International Xenotransplantation Association Transplantation 78, no. 8 (2004 1101-1107, at 1103.
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.78 , Issue.8
    • Sykes, M.1    D'Apice, A.2    Sandrin, M.3
  • 44
    • 2942657644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal Enforcement of Xenotransplantation Public Health Safeguards
    • and. 117-123, at 118.
    • P. S. Florencio and E. D. Ramanathan Legal Enforcement of Xenotransplantation Public Health Safeguards Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32, no. 1 (2004 117-123, at 118.
    • (2004) Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , vol.32 , Issue.1
    • Florencio, P.S.1    Ramanathan, E.D.2
  • 45
    • 34249111063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 46
    • 0003541056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. K. C. Cooper. and. R. P. Lanza, eds., New York: Oxford University Press. at 217.
    • D. K. C. Cooper and R. P. Lanza, eds., XENO: The Promise of Transplanting Animal Organs into Humans (New York : Oxford University Press 2000 at 217.
    • (2000) XENO: The Promise of Transplanting Animal Organs into Humans
  • 47
    • 34249112335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Florencio, supra note 43, at 119
    • See Florencio, supra note 43, at 119.
  • 48
    • 34249089681 scopus 로고
    • United States Supreme Court O'Connor v. Donaldson, 422 U.S. 563 (
    • United States Supreme Court O'Connor v. Donaldson, 422 U.S. 563 (1975).
    • (1975)
  • 49
    • 34249076444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Florencio and Ramanathan, supra note 46
    • See Florencio and Ramanathan, supra note 46.
  • 50
    • 34249031650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 51
    • 34249021193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id.
    • Id.
  • 52
    • 34249092104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id., at 120.
    • Id., at 120.
  • 54
    • 34249051449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id., at 375; personal communication with author, January 10
    • Id., at 375; personal communication with author, January 10, 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 55
    • 34249045836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id., at 373.
    • Id., at 373.
  • 56
    • 34249046493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • supra note 42, at 1103.
    • See Sykes et al., supra note 42, at 1103.
    • Sykes1
  • 57
    • 34249004403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Spellecy, supra note 52, at 374
    • See Spellecy, supra note 52, at 374.
  • 58
    • 34249000511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id., at 375.
    • Id., at 375.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.