Time-intensity transformation and internal stress in UV-curable hyperbranched acrylates

Rheologica Acta

Volumn 46, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 693-701

  Schmidt, Lars Erik ^a   Schmäh, Daniel ^a   Leterrier, Yves ^a   Månson, Jan Anders E ^a  

^a LABORATOIRE DE TECHNOLOGIE DES COMPOSITES ET POLYMÈRES LTC   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Acrylates; Crosslinking; Gelation; Photopolymerization; Residual stress; Vitrification

Indexed keywords

CROSSLINKING; CURING; FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS; GELATION; PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION; POLYACRYLATES; POLYESTERS; POLYETHERS; POLYMER BLENDS; RESIDUAL STRESSES; RHEOLOGY; VITRIFICATION;

EID: 34249075380     PISSN: 00354511     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00397-006-0163-6     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (39)

1. Andrzejewska E, Bogacki MB, Andrzejewski M (2001) The autocatalytic model of photopolymerization of dimethacrylates. Polimery 46(7-8):549-551
2. Botella A, Dupuy J, Roche A-A, Sautereau H, Verney V (2004) Photo-rheometry/NIR spectrometry: An in situ technique for monitoring conversion and viscoelastic properties during photopolymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 25:1155-1158
3. Chandra R, Soni RK (1993) Studies on kinetics of bulk polymerization of divinyl ester by radical-initiated thermal and photopolymerization. Polym Int 31:239-245
4. Chandra R, Soni RK, Murthy SS (1993) Studies on the kinetics of radical initiated photocopolymerisation of Di(vinyl 2-hydroxy propanoate)ether of bisphenol-A and monomers. Polym Int 31:305-314
5. Chiou B-S, English RJ, Khan SA (1996) Rheology and photo-cross-linking of thiol-ene polymers. Macromolecules 29:5368-5374
6. Chiou B-S, English RJ, Khan SA (1997) UV cross-linking of thiol-ene polymers: A rheological study. In: Scranton AB, Bowman CN, Pheiffer RW (eds) Photopolymerization: Fundamentals and application. American Chemical Society, Washington, pp 150-166
7. Croll SG (1979) The origin of residual internal stress in solvent-cast thermoplastic coatings. J Appl Polym Sci 23:847-858
8. Davidson S (1999) Exploring the science, technology and applications of U.V. and E.B. curing. SITA Technology, London, UK
9. Decker C, Moussa K (1988) A new method for monitoring ultra-fast photopolymerizations by real-time infra-red (RTIR) spectroscopy. Makromolekul Chem 189:2381-2394
10. Decker C, Elzaouk B, Decker D (1996) Kinetic study of ultrafast photopolymerization reactions. J Macromol Sci Pure Appl Chem A33(2):173-190
11. Enns JB, Gillham JK (1983) Time-temperature-transformation (TTT) cure diagram: Modeling the cure behaviour of thermosets. J Appl Polym Sci 28:2567-2591
12. Gillham JK (1983) The time-temperature-transformation (TTT) state diagram and cure. In: Seferis JL, Nicolais L (eds) The role of the polymeric matrix in the processing and structural properties of composite materials. Plenum Press, New York, pp 127-145
13. Jakubiak J, Sionkowska A, Lindén L-Å, Rabek JF (2001) Isothermal photo differential scanning calorimetry-crosslinking polymerization of multifunctional monomers in presence of visible light photoinitiators. J Therm Anal Calorim 65:435-443
14. Jin Y-H, Schmidt LE, Leterrier Y, Cho Y-H, Månson J-AE (2005) Fabrication process of low-stress UV-curable hyperbranched polymers for microfluidic applications. NanoTech 2005, the 9th annual european conference on micro & nanoscale technologies for the biosciences, Montreux, Switzerland, Nov. 15-17
15. Khan SA, Plitz IM, Frantz RA (1992) In situ technique for monitoring the gelation of UV curable polymers. Rheol Acta 31:151-160
16. Klee JE, Schneider C, Hölter D, Burgath A, Frey H, Mülhaupt R (2001) Hyperbranched polyesters and their application in dental composites: Monomers for low shrinking composites. Polym Adv Technol 12(6):346-354
17. Kloosterboer JG (1988) Network formation by chain crosslinking photopolymerization and its applications in electronics. Adv Polym Sci 84:1-61
18. Kou H-G, Asif A, Shi W-F (2003) Hyperbranched acrylated aromatic polyester used as a modifier in UV-curable epoxy acrylate resins. Chin J Chem 21:91-95
19. Lange J, Toll S, Månson J-AE, Hult A (1995) Residual stress build-up in thermoset films cured above their ultimate glass transition temperature. Polymer 36(16):3135-3141
20. Lange J, Toll S, Månson J-AE, Hult A (1997) Residual stress build-up in thermoset films cured below their ultimate glass transition temperature. Polymer 38(4):809-815
21. Lange J, Ekelöf R, George GA (1999) Indications of micro-vitrification during chainwise cross-linking polymerisation. Polymer 40:3595-3598
22. Lange J, Altmann N, Kelly CT, Halley PJ (2000) Understanding vitrification during cure of epoxy resins using dynamic scanning calorimetry and rheological techniques. Polymer 41:5949-5955
23. Lee SS, Luciani A, Månson J-AE (2000) A rheological characterisation technique for fast UV-curable systems. Prog Org Coat 38:193-197
24. Lee KJ, Choi JY, Lim BS (2003) Time-temperature-intensity-transformation cure diagram for visible light curable dimethacrylate resins. Polym J 35(10):778-784
25. Magnusson H, Malmström E, Hult A (1999) Synthesis of hyperbranched aliphatic polyethers via cationic ring-opening polymerization of 3-ethyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxetane. Macromol Rapid Commun 20:453-457
26. Malmström E, Johansson M, Hult A (1995) Hyperbranched aliphatic polyesters. Macromolecules 28:1698-1703
27. Payne JA, Francis LF, McCormick AV (1997) The effects of processing variables on stress development in ultraviolet-cured coatings. J Appl Polym Sci 66:1267-1277
28. Rodlert M, Plummer CJG, Garamszegi L, Leterrier Y, Grünbauer HJM, Månson J-AE (2004) Hyperbranched polymer/montmorillonite clay nanocomposites. Polymer 45:949-960
29. Schmidt LE, Leterrier Y, Schmaeh D, Månson J-AE, James D (2005a) Structural and residual stress analysis of UV curable hyperbranched acrylates. RadTech Europe, Barcelona
30. Schmidt LE, Leterrier Y, Vesin J-M, Wilhelm M, Månson J-AE (2005b) Photorheology of fast UV curing multifunctional acrylates. Macromol Mater Eng 290:1115-1124
31. Schmidt LE, Leterrier Y, Schmäh D, Månson J-AE, James D, Gustavsson E, Svensson LS (2007) Conversion analysis of acrylated hyperbranched polymers UV-cured below their ultimate glass transition temperature. J Appl Polym Sci (in press)
32. Steeman PAM, Dias AA, Wienke D, Zwartkruis T (2004) Polymerization and network formation of UV-curable systems monitored by hyphenated real-time dynamic mechanical analysis and near-infrared spectroscopy. Macromolecules 37:7001-7007
33. Stoney GG (1909) The tension of metallic films deposited by electrolysis. Proc R Soc Lond A Math Phys Sci 82:172-175
34. Wan Q, Schricker SR, Culbertson BM (2000) Methacryloyl derivitized hyperbranched polyester. 2. Photo-polymerization and properties for dental resin systems. J Macromol Sci Pure Appl Chem A37(11):1317-1331
35. Wen M, Scriven LE, McCormick AV (2002) Differential scanning calorimetry and cantilever deflection studies of polymerization kinetics and stress in ultraviolet curing of multifunctional (meth)acrylate coatings. Macromolecules 35:112-120
36. Widrow B, Stearns SD (1985) Adaptive signal processing. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
37. Wilhelm M (2002) Fourier-transform rheology. Macromol Mater Eng 287:83-105
38. Winter HH, Chambon F (1986) Analysis of linear viscoelasticity of a crosslinking polymer at the gel point. J Rheol 30(2):367-382
39. Winter HH, Mours M (1997) Rheology of polymers near liquid-solid transitions. Adv Polym Sci 134:165-233