Influence of within-orchard trap placement on catch of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in sex pheromone-treated orchards

Environmental Entomology

Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 425-432

  Knight, A L ^a  

^a AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

Cydia pomonella; Mating disruption; Monitoring; Sex pheromone

Indexed keywords

SEX PHEROMONE;

MARK-RECAPTURE METHOD; MATING DISRUPTION; MONITORING; MOTH; ORCHARD; SEX PHEROMONE; TRAP (EQUIPMENT);

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; FEMALE; FRUIT; INSECT CONTROL; INSTRUMENTATION; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MOTH; PARASITOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; POPULATION DENSITY; WIND;

ANIMALS; FEMALE; FRUIT; INSECT CONTROL; MALE; MOTHS; POPULATION DENSITY; SEX ATTRACTANTS; WIND;

CYDIA POMONELLA; LEPIDOPTERA; MALUS X DOMESTICA; PYRUS; TORTRICIDAE;

EID: 34249021674     PISSN: 0046225X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1603/0046-225X(2007)36[425:IOWTPO]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Analytical Software. 2003. Statistix 8. Analytical Software, Tallahassee, FL.
2. Barnes, M. M., J. G. Millar, P. A. Kirsch, and D. C. Hawks. 1992. Codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) control by dissemination of synthetic female sex pheromone. J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 1274-1277.
3. Charmillot, P. J. 1990. Mating disruption technique to control codling moth in Western Switzerland, pp. 165-182. In R. L. Ridgway, R. M. Silverstein, and M. N. Inscoe (eds.), Behavior-modifying chemicals for insect pest management. Marcel Dekker, New York.
4. De Cristofaro, A., C. Ioriatti, F. Molinari, E. Pasqualini, G. Anfora, G. S. Germinara, M. Villa, and G. Rotundo. 2004. Electrophysiological responses of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), to codlemone and pear ester ethyl (E, Z)-2,4-decadienoate: peripheral interactions in their perception and evidences for cells responding to both compounds. Bull. Insect. 57: 1-8.
5. Gut, L. J., and J. F. Brunner. 1996. Implementing codling moth mating disruption in Washington pome fruit orchards. Washington State University, Wenatchee, WA.
6. Gut, L. J., and J. F. Brunner. 1998. Pheromone-based management of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington apple orchards. J. Agric. Entomol. 15: 387-405.
7. Higbee, B. S., C. O. Calkins, and C. A. Temple. 2001. Overwintering of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae in apple harvest bins and subsequent moth emergence. J. Econ. Entomol. 94: 1511-1517.
8. Judd, G., M. Gardiner, and D. Thomson. 1996. Commercial trials of pheromone- mediated mating disruption with Isomate-C to control codling moth in British Columbia apple and pear orchards. J. Entomol. Soc. Br. Columbia. 93: 23-34.
9. Knight, A. L. 1995a. Evaluating pheromone emission rate and blend in disrupting sexual communication of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Environ. Entomol. 24: 1396-1403.
10. Knight, A. L. 1995b. The impact of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) mating disruption on apple pest management in Yakima Valley, Washington. J. Entomol. Soc. Br. Columbia. 92: 29-38.
11. Knight, A. L. 1999. Spatial versus sociological-based pest management: biological and economic constraints. Proc. Wash. Hort. Assoc. 95: 161-166.
12. Knight, A. L. 2000. Monitoring codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with passive interception traps in sex pheromone-treated apple orchards. J. Econ. Entomol. 93: 1744-1751.
13. Knight, A. L. 2002. A comparison of gray halo-butyl elastomer and red rubber septa to monitor codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in sex pheromone-treated orchards. J. Entomol. Soc. Br. Columbia 99: 123-132.
14. Knight, A. L. 2004. Managing codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with an internal grid of either aerosol puffers or dispenser clusters plus border applications of individual dispensers. J. Entomol. Soc. Br. Columbia 101: 69-77.
15. Knight, A. L. 2005. The addition of the pear ester to improve insecticidal control of codling moth. Proceedings of the Western Orchard Pest and Disease Management Conference, 5-7 January 2005, Portland, OR.
16. Knight, A., and B. Christianson. 1999. Using traps and lures in pheromone-treated orchards. Good Fruit Grower. 50: 45-51.
17. Knight, A. L., and D. M. Light. 2005a. Factors affecting the differential capture of male and female codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in traps baited with ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate. Environ. Entomol. 34: 1161-1169.
18. Knight, A. L., and D. M. Light. 2005b. Developing action thresholds for codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with pear ester- and codlemone-baited traps in apple orchards treated with sex pheromone mating disruption. Can. Entomol. 137: 739-747.
19. Knight, A. L., and D. M. Light. 2005c. Timing of egg hatch by early-season codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) predicted by moth catch in pear ester- and codlemone-baited traps. Can. Entomol. 137: 728-738.
20. Knight, A. L., J. F. Howell, L. M. McDonough, and M. Weiss. 1995. Mating disruption of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with polyethylene tube dispensers: determining emission rates and the distribution of fruit injuries. J. Agric. Entomol. 12: 85-100.
21. Knight, A. L., B. A. Croft, and K. A. Bloem. 1999. Effect of mating disruption dispenser placement on trap performance for monitoring codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J. Entomol. Soc. Br. Columbia 96: 95-102.
22. Knight, A. L., D. Larson, and B. Christianson. 2002. Flight tunnel and field evaluations of sticky traps for monitoring codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in sex pheromone-treated orchards. J. Entomol. Soc. Br. Columbia 99: 107-116.
23. Knight, A., R. Hilton, P. Van Buskirk, and D. Light. 2006. Using pear ester to monitor codling moth in sex-pheromone-treated orchards. Oregon State University Extension Service, Corvallis, OR.
24. Light, D. M., A. L. Knight, C. A. Henrick, D. Rajapaska, B. Lingren, J. C. Dickens, K. M. Reynolds, R. G. Buttery, G. Merrill, J. Roitman, and B. C. Campbell. 2001. A pear-derived kairomone with pheromonal potency that attracts male and female codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.). Naturwissenschaften 88: 333-338.
25. Madsen, H. F., and J. M. Vakenti. 1973. Codling moth: use of codlemone-baited traps and visual detection of entries to determine need of sprays. Environ. Entomol. 2: 677-679.
26. McMechan, A. D., and M. D. Proverbs. 1972. Equipment and procedures for release of sterile codling moths. Can. Agric. Engineer. 14: 42-45.
27. McNally, P. S., and M. M. Barnes. 1981. Effects of codling moth pheromone trap placement, orientation and density on trap catches. Environ. Entomol. 10: 22-26.
28. Milli, R., U. T. Koch, and J. J. de Kramer. 1997. EAG measurements of pheromone distribution in apple orchards treated for mating disruption of Cydia pomonella. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 82: 289-297.
29. Riedl, H. 1980. The importance of pheromone trap density and trap maintenance for the development of standardized monitoring procedures for the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Entomol. 112: 529-544.
30. Riedl, H., B. A. Croft, and A. J. Howitt. 1976. Forecasting codling moth phenology based on pheromone trap catches and physiological time models. Can. Entomol. 108: 449-460.
31. Riedl, H., S. A. Hoying, W. W. Barnett, and J. E. DeTar. 1979. Relationship of within-tree placement of the pheromone trap to codling moth catches. Environ. Entomol. 8: 765-769.
32. Riedl, H., J. F. Howell, P. S. McNally, and P. H. Westigard. 1986. Codling moth management: use and standardization of pheromone trapping systems. University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Oakland, CA.
33. Schumacher, P., A. Weyeneth, D. C. Weber, and S. Dorn. 1997. Long flights in Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) measured by a flight mill: influence of sex, mated status, and age. Physiol. Entomol. 22: 149-160.
34. Weissling, T. J., and A. L. Knight. 1994. Passive trap for monitoring codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) flight activity. J. Econ. Entomol. 87: 103-107.
35. Weissling, T. J., and A. L. Knight. 1995. Vertical distribution of codling moth in pheromone-treated and untreated plots. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 77: 271-275.
36. Weissling, T. J., and A. L. Knight. 1996. Oviposition and calling behavior of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the presence of codlemone. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 89: 142-147.
37. Westigard, P. H., and K. L. Graves. 1976. Evaluation of pheromone baited traps in a pest management program on pears for codling moth control. Can. Entomol. 108: 379-382.
38. Williamson, E. R., R. J. Folwell, A. Knight, and J. F. Howell. 1996. Economics of employing pheromones for mating disruption of the codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella. Crop Protect. 15: 473-477.
39. Witzgall, P., A.-C. Bäckman, M. Svensson, U. T. Koch, F. Rama, A. El-Sayed, J. Brauchi, H. Arn, M. Bengtsson, and J. Löfqvist. 1999. Behavioral observations of codling moth, Cydia pomonella, in orchards permeated with synthetic pheromone. Biocontrol 44: 211-237.