Recycling of polishing porcelain stoneware residues in ceramic tiles

Journal of the European Ceramic Society

Volumn 27, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 3509-3515

  Rambaldi, E ^a   Esposito, L ^a   Tucci, A ^a   Timellini, G ^a  

^a Centro Ceramico Bologna   (Italy)

Author keywords

Firing; Mechanical properties; Microstructure final; Recycling; Traditional ceramics

Indexed keywords

BENDING STRENGTH; CHEMICAL POLISHING; DENSIFICATION; DENSITY (SPECIFIC GRAVITY); ELASTIC MODULI; FELDSPAR; FIRING (OF MATERIALS); RECYCLING; SHRINKAGE; TILE; WATER ABSORPTION;

PORCELAIN STONEWARE; STANDARD BODY MIX;

PORCELAIN;

BENDING STRENGTH; CHEMICAL POLISHING; DENSIFICATION; DENSITY (SPECIFIC GRAVITY); ELASTIC MODULI; FELDSPAR; FIRING (OF MATERIALS); PORCELAIN; RECYCLING; SHRINKAGE; TILE; WATER ABSORPTION;

EID: 34248654078     PISSN: 09552219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.01.021     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Menegazzo A.P.M., Paschoal J.O.A., Andrade A.M., Gouvêa D., and Carvalho J.C. Evaluation of the technical properties of porcelain tile and granite. Proc. Qualicer (2002) 211-230
2. Esposito L., and Tucci A. Porcelain stoneware tile surfaces. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 79 5 (2000) 59-63
3. a ISN, 2005. Assopiastrelle, 2006, http://www.assopiastrelle.it.
4. Orts M.J., Sánchez E., García-Ten J., Ibañez M.J., Sánchez J., Soler C., et al. Comportamiento del gres porcelanico durante la operacion de pulido. Bol. Soc. Esp. Ceram. Vidrio 40 6 (2001) 445-453
5. Esposito L., Tucci A., Rastelli E., Palmonari C., and Selli S. Stain resistance of porcelain stoneware tiles. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 81 10 (2002) 38-42
6. Dondi M., Ercolani G., Guarini G., Melandri C., Raimondo M., Rocha e Almendra E., et al. The role of surface microstructure on the resistance to stain of porcelain stoneware tiles. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25 4 (2005) 357-365
7. Silva G., Munõz A., Feliu C., Ibañez M.J., Barbera J., and Soler C. Abrasion resistance of ceramic flooring in actual heavy traffic conditions. Proc. Qualicer (2002) 79-82
8. Tucci A., Esposito L., Malmusi L., and Piccinini A. Wear resistance and stain resistance of porcelain stoneware tiles. Key Eng. Mater. 206-213 (2002) 1759-1762
9. Private communication.
10. Report from the commission to the council and the european parliament on implementation of the community waste legislation. COM, 2006, 406 [final, Brussels].
11. Communication from the commission to the council, the European parliament, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions. Taking sustainable use of resources forward: a thematic strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste. COM, 2005, 666 [final, Brussels].
12. Andreola F., and Barbieri L. Problematiche e prospettive di recupero ed utilizzo dei fanghi di levigatura del grès porcellanato. Ceram. Informazione 36 404 (2001) 158-162
13. Andreola F., Leonelli C., Siligardi C., Bonamartini, and Corradi A. Microwave technology applied to the recycling of fine stoneware tiles polishing sludge compared to conventional firing. Tile Brick Int. 16 1 (2000) 6-11
14. Bernardin A.M., Silva M.J., Silva H.G.C., and Riella H.G. Physical, structural and mechanical characterization of expanded ceramics obtained from polishing residues. Proc. Qualicer (2006) 189-196
15. Di Ilio A., and Paoletti A. A comparison between conventional abrasives and superabrasives in grinding of SiC-aluminium composites. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 40 (2000) 173-184
16. Pollini W., and Turchetta S. Force and specific energy in stone cutting by diamond mill. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 44 (2004) 1189-1196
17. Pollini W., and Turchetta S. Test protocol for micro-geometric wear of sintered diamond tools. Wear 257 (2004) 246-256
18. Tönshoff H.K., Hillmann-Apmann H., and Asche J. Diamond tools in stone and civil engineering industry: cutting principles, wear and applications. Diamond Relat. Mater. 11 (2002) 736-741
19. Luo S.Y. Effect of fillers of resin-bonded composites on diamond retention and wear behaviour. Wear 236 (1999) 339-349
20. Sánchez E., García-Ten J., Ibáñez M.J., Orts M.J., and Cantavella V. Polishing porcelain tile. Part 1. Wear mechanism. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 81 9 (2002) 50-54
21. Hutchings I.M., Adachi K., Xu Y., Sánchez E., Ibáñez M.J., and Quereda M.F. Analysis and laboratory simulation of an industrial polishing process for porcelain ceramic tiles. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25 13 (2005) 3151-3156
22. Traversa, L., Marinelli, F., Maye, A. S., Torsi, L., Sabbatini, L., Cioffi, N., Cutrignelli, G., Zambonin, P. G., Caratterizzazione spettroscopica di materiali innovativi impiegati nella realizzazione di utensili abrasivi ad alte prestazioni. ISA, 2006 [Bari, I].
23. EN ISO 10545-3, Ceramic tiles. Part 3. Determination of Water Absorption, Apparent Porosity, Apparent Relative Density and Bulk Density, 1995.
24. Larson, A. C., Von Dreele, R. B., GSAS-General Structural Analysis System. Los Alamos National Laboratory Report, LAUR, 1994, pp. 86-748.
25. Carty W., Katz M., and Gill J. Unity molecular formula approach to glaze development. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 21 2 (2000) 95-109
26. EN 14411, Ceramic Tile-Definitions, Classification, Characteristics and Marking, 2003.
27. Peters T., and Iberg R. Mineralogical changes during firing of calcium-rich brick clays. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 57 (1978) 504
28. Iqbal Y., and Lee W.E. Microstructural evolution in triaxial porcelain. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83 12 (2000) 3121-3127