Codeine Cough Syrup Use Among African-American Crack Cocaine Users

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs

Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 97-102

  Peters, Ronald J ^a   Williams, Mark ^a   Ross, Michael W ^a   Atkinson, John ^a   Yacoubian, George S ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b McFarland Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

Codeine; Crack; Drugs; Sex

Indexed keywords

COCAINE; CODEINE;

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; CANNABIS ADDICTION; COCAINE DEPENDENCE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CULTURAL FACTOR; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HUMAN; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MONEY; MULTIPLE DRUG ABUSE; SEXUAL INTERCOURSE; SYRUP; UNITED STATES;

EID: 34248580508     PISSN: 02791072     EISSN: 21599777     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2007.10399868     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Booth, R. & Zhang, Y. 1997.Conduct disorder and HIV risk behaviors among runaway and homeless adolescents. Drug and Alcohol Dependence48 (2): 69-76.
2. Bowen, A.; Williams, M.; McCoy, H. & McCoy, C. 2001. An investigation of the psychosocial detenninants of condom use among sexually active heterosexual drug users. AIDS Care13: 579-94.
3. Burnam, M.; Bing, E.; Morton, S.; Sherbourne C.; Aeishman, J.; London A.; Vitiello B.; Stein M.; Bozzette S. & Shapiro M. 2001. Use of mental health and substance abuse treatment services among adults with HIV in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry58: 729-36.
4. Dowling-Guyer, S.; Johnson, M.; Fisher, D.; Needle, R.; Watters, J.; Andersen, M.; Williams, M.; Kotranski, L.; Booth, R.; Rhodes, F.; Weatherby, N.; Estrada, A.; Fleming, D. & Deren, S. 1994. Reliability ofdrug users' self-reported HIV risk behaviors and validity ofself-reported recent drug use.Assessment1: 383-92.
5. Elwood, W. 2001. Sticky business: Patterns of procurement and misuse of prescription cough syrup in Houston. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs33: 121-33.
6. Giannini, A.J. 1997. Drugs of Abuse. Los Angeles, CA: Practice Management Infonnation, Inc.
7. Malow R. & Ireland, S. 1996. HIV risk correlates among non-injection cocaine dependent men in treatmentAIDS Education andPrevention8 (3): 226-35.
8. Miguez, M.; Page, B. & Baum, M. 1997. Illegal drug use and HIV-1 infection in ColombiaLancet350: 1635.
9. Needle, R.; Fisher, D.; Weatherby, N.; Brown, B.; Cesari, H.; Chitwood, D.; Booth, R.; Williams, M.; Watters, J.; Andersen, M. & Braunstien, M 1995. The reliability of self-reported HIV risk behaviors of drug users. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors9: 242-50.
10. Peters, R.; Kelder, S.; Markham, C.; Yacoubian, G.; Peters, L. & Ellis, A. 2003a. Beliefs and social nonns about codeine and promethazine hydrochloride cough syrup (CPHCS) onset and perceived addiction among urban Houstonian adolescents: An addiction trend in the City of Lean. Journal of Drug Education33 (4): 415-25.
11. Peters, R.; Tortolero S.; Addy, R.; Markham, C.; Yacoubian, G. & Escobar-Chaves, S. 2003b. Drug use among alternative school students: Findings from Houston's Safer Choices II Program. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs35 (3): 383-87.
12. Shoptaw, S.; Reback C. & Rawson, R. 1998. Stimulant abuse treatment as HIV prevention. Journal of Addictive Diseases17 (4): 19-32.
13. Substance Abuse and Mental Health ServicesAdministration (SAMHSA). 2003. Drug Abuse Warning Network, 1995-2002.Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies.
14. Substance Abuse and MentalHealth Services Administration (SAMHSA). 1999. ¡998 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse.Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies.
15. SubstanceAbuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). 1997. National Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Centers: The Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS).Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies.
16. Watters, J.K. & Biernacki, P. 1989. Targeted sampling: Options for the study ofhidden populations. Social Problems36: 416-30.