Arapaho imperatives: Indirectness, politeness and communal "face"

Journal of Linguistic Anthropology

Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 44-60

  Cowell, Andrew ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34248574165     PISSN: 10551360     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1525/jlin.2007.17.1.44     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Aarts, Flor 1989 Imperatives in English: Semantics and Pragmatics. Studia Linguistica 43:119-134.
2. Agha, Asif 1994 Honorification. Annual Review of Anthropology 23:277-302.
3. Anderson, Jeffrey 2001 The Four Hills of Life: Northern Arapaho Knowledge and Life Movement. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
4. Bloomfield, Leonard 1946 Algonquian. In Linguistic Structures of Native America. Harry Hoijer, ed. Pp. 85-129. New York: Viking Fund.
5. Brown, Penelope, and Stephen Levinson 1987 Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6. Bybee, Joan, Revere Perkins, and William Pagliuca 1994 The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
7. Cowell, Andrew, and Alonzo Moss, Sr. 2002 The Conjunct Order in Arapaho: Forms and Functions. In Papers of the Thirty-Third Algonquian Conference. H. C. Wolfart, ed. Pp. 162-80. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba.
8. Cowell, Andrew, and Alonzo Moss, Sr. 2005 Hinóno'éínoo3ítoono / Arapaho Historical Traditions. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.
9. Eggan, Fred 1955 The Cheyenne and Arapaho Kinship System. In Social Anthropology of North American Tribes: Essays in Social Organization, Law, and Religion. Enlarged edition. Fred Eggan, ed. Pp. 35-95. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
10. Fowler, Loretta 1982 Arapaho Politics 1851-1978: Symbols in Crises of Authority. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
11. Fowler, Loretta 2003 Tribal Sovereignty and the Historical Imagination. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
12. Goddard, Ives 1979 Comparative Algonquian. In The Languages of the Americas: Historical and Comparative Assessment. Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun, eds. Pp. 70-132. Austin: University of Texas Press.
13. Goffman, Erving 1967 Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. New York: Anchor Books.
14. Gu, Yueguo 1990 Politeness Phenomena in Modern Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics 14:237-257.
15. Hamblin, Charles L. 1987 Imperatives. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
16. Hilger, M. Inez 1952 Arapaho Child Life and Its Cultural Background. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 148. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
17. Hofling, Charles Andrew, and Fernanda L. Ojeda 1994 Yucatec Maya Imperatives and Other Manipulative Language. International Journal of American Linguistics 60:272-294.
18. Lakoff, George 1973 The Language of Politeness; Or Minding Your P's and Q's. In Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. Claudia Corum, T. Cedric Smith-Stark and Ann Weiser, eds. Pp. 292-305. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.
19. Leech, Geoffrey 1983 Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman.
20. Leman, Wayne 1980 A Reference Grammar of the Cheyenne Language. University of Northern Colorado Museum of Anthropology, Occasional Publications in Anthropology, Linguistics Series, No. 5. Greeley, CO: University of Northern Colorado.
21. Matsumoto, Yoshiko 1988 Reexamination of the Universality of Face: Politeness Phenomena in Japanese. Journal of Pragmatics 12:403-426.
22. Salzmann, Zdenek 1956 Arapaho I: Phonology. International Journal of American Linguistics 22:49-56.
23. Salzmann, Zdenek 1963 A Sketch of Arapaho Grammar. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, Bloomington.
24. Shaul, David Leedom 2002 Hopi Traditional Literature. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
25. Sifton, Rev. John. B. N.d. Miscellaneous Notes on the Arapaho Language. Mss. Ethete, WY: St. Stephens Catholic Mission. Also available from Wind River Tribal College Archives, file no. 420.
26. Spielmann, Roger 1998 "You're so fat!": Exploring Ojibwe Discourse. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
27. Voorhis, Paul 1974 Introduction to the Kickapoo Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.