Evaluating and extending the travel career patterns model

Tourism

Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 23-38

  Filep, Sebastian ^a   Greenacre, Luke ^b  

^a JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Career; Experience; Model; Motivations; Patterns; Travel

Indexed keywords

EID: 34248548733     PISSN: 13327461     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. Adler, A. (1927). The Practice and Theory of Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt.
2. Allport, G. W. (1961). Pattern and growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston
3. Babin, B. J. & KuemLim, K. (2001). International students' travel behavior: a model of the travel-related consumer/dissatisfaction process. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 10(1), 93-106
4. Baszanger, I. & Dodier, N. (1997). Ethnography: relating the part to the whole. In D. Silverman (Ed.), Qualitative Research - Theory, Method and Practice. London: Sage. 8-23.
5. Beard, J. & Ragheb, M. (1983). Measuring leisure motivation. Journal of Leisure Research, 15(3), 219-28.
6. Berelson, B. (1952). Content analysis in communication research. New York: Hafner Publishing Company.
7. Berline, D. (1960). Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity. New York: McGraw Hill
8. Bonvecchio, C. (1991). The needs and new aims of youth tourism in international markets/I nuovi bisogni e le nuove motivazioni del turismo giovanile sui mercati internazionali. Affari Sociali Internazionali, 19(1), 161-165
9. Bryan, C. S. (2005). Medical professionalism and Maslow's needs hierarchy. Pharos Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Med Soc., 68(2), 4-10.
10. Butts, F. B., Salazar, J., Sapio, K. & Thomas, D. (1996). The impact of contextual factors on the spring break travel decisions of college students. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing, 4(3), 63-70.
11. Carr, N. (2003a). University Student's Holiday Behaviour: A Case Study from New Zealand. In C. Michael Hall (Ed.), Introduction to tourism: Dimensions and Issues (4th ed.). South Melbourne, Vic: Pearson Education.
12. Carr N. (2003b) University Students' Tourism. In: Ritchie B. W. Managing Educational Tourism. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
13. Carr, N. (2003c). Use And Trust Of Tourism Information Sources Amongst University Students. In B. Ritchie, Managing Educational Tourism. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
14. Carr, N. & Axelsen, M. (2005). Sightseeing: An integral component of the study abroad experience. Tourism, 53(1), 77-83.
15. Chadee, D. & Cutler, J. (1996). Insights into International Travel by Students. Journal of Travel Research, 35(2), 75-80.
16. Coakes, S. H. & Steed, L. G. (2003). SPSS Analysis Without Anguish - Version 11 for Windows. Australia: Wiley.
17. Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(1), 408-424.
18. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Beyond boredom and anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
19. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper & Row.
20. Csikszentmihalyi, M. & Robinson, R. E. (1991). The Art of Seeing - An Interpretation of the Aesthetic Encounter. Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum.
21. Dann, G. M. S. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-94.
22. Dann, G. M. S. & Phillips, J (2001). Qualitative Tourism research in the late Twentieth Century and Beyond. In B. Faulkner, G. Moscardo & E. Laws (Eds), Tourism in the 21st Century. London and New York: Continuum.
23. Dewey, J. (1963). Experience and Education. New York: Collier Books.
24. Field, A. M. (1999). The college student market segment: a comparative study of travel behaviors of international and domestic students at a Southwestern University. Journal of Travel Research, 37 (4), 375-381.
25. Filep, S. (2007). 'Flow', Sightseeing, Satisfaction and Personal Development: Exploring Relationships via Positive Psychology. In Proceedings of 2007 Council for Australian University Tourism and Hospitality Education (CAUTHE): Tourism - Past Achievements, Future Challenges, 11-14 February. Sydney, Australia: University of Technology, Sydney and the University of New South Wales.
26. Filep, S. & McDonnell, I. (2005). The Spanish Youth Market to Australia: An Exploratory Study of Market Needs. Tourism Today, 5, 110-125.
27. Freud, S. (1940). An Outline of Psycho-Analysis. New York: WW Norton & Company.
28. Frost, F. & Shanka, T. (1999) Asian Australian student travel preferences: An empirical study. Asian Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 42(2), 19-26.
29. Gmelch, G. (1997). Crossing Cultures: Student travel and personal development. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 21(4), 475-490.
30. Hagerty, M. R (1999). Testing Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: National Quality-of-Life Across Time. Social Indicators Research, 46, 249-271.
31. Harril, R. & Potts, T. D. (2002). Social psychological theories of tourist motivation: exploration, debate, and transition. Tourism Analysis, 7, 105-114.
32. Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (5th International ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
33. Hobson, J. S. P. & Josiam, B. (1992). Spring break student travel - An exploratory study. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 1(3), 87-97.
34. Hudman, L. E. (1990). Student international travel. Tourism Recreation Research, 15(2), 41-45.
35. Hull, C. L. (1943). Principles of Behaviour. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
36. Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). Towards a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256-262.
37. Josiam, B. M., Clements, C. J. & Hobson, J. S. (1994). Youth Travel in the USA: Understanding The Spring Break Market. In A. V. Seaton (Ed.), Tourism, The State of The Art (pp. 322-331). Chichester: John Wiley.
38. Kelly, G. A. (1955). The Psychology of Personal Constructs - Volume I. New York: Norton.
39. Kidd, S. A. (2002). The Role of Qualitative Research in Psychological Journals. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 126-138.
40. Kim, K. Y. & Jogaratnam, G. (2002). Travel motivations: a comparative study of Asian international and domestic American college students. Journal Travel and Tourism Marketing, 13(4), 61-82.
41. Krueger, R. A. (1994). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
42. Lee, U-I. & Pearce, P. L. (2002). Travel motivation and travel career patterns. In Proceedings of First Asia Pacific Forum for Graduate Students Research in Tourism, 22 May, Macao (pp. 17-35). Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
43. Lee, U-I. & Pearce, P. L. (2003). Travel career patterns: Further conceptual adjustment of Travel Career Ladder. In J. Jun (Ed.), Second Asia Pacific Forum for Graduate Students Research in Tourism, 2-4 October Busan, Korea (pp. 65-78). Korea: The Korea Academic Society of Tourism and Leisure.
44. Maddi, S. (1976). Personality theories: A comparative analysis. Homewood: Dorsey.
45. Mansfeld, Y. (1992). From Motivation to Actual Travel. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(3), 399-419.
46. Markwell, K. (1997). Dimensions of photography in a nature-based tour. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(1), 756-79.
47. Maslow, A H. (1970). Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Row.
48. Mazzarol, T. & Soutar, G. N. (2001). Push-Pull Factors in Influencing International Student Destination Choice. Crawley: Centre for Entrepreneurial Management and Innovation, University of Western Australia.
49. McCormack, C. (2004). Storying stories: a narrative approach to in-depth interview conversations. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 7(3), 219-236.
50. Mehmetoglu, M. & Dann, G. M. S. (2003) Atlas/ti and Content/Semiotic Analysis in Tourism Research. Tourism Analysis, 8, 1-13.
51. Moscardo, G. & Pearce, P. L. (1986). Historical theme parks: An Australian experience in authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 13(3), 467-79.
52. O'Barr, W. (1994). Culture and the Ad. Exploring Otherness in the World of Advertising. Boulder: Westview Press.
53. Oleson, M. (2004). Exploring the relationship between money attitudes and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 28(1), 83-92.
54. Palmer, C. (2001). Ethnography: A Research Method in Practice. International Journal of Tourism Research, 3, 301-312.
55. Pearce, P. L. (1988). The Ulysses Factor: Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings. New York: Springer - Verlag.
56. Pearce, P. L. (1993). Fundamentals of tourist motivation. In D. Pearce & R. Butler (Eds.), Tourism Research: Critiques and Challenges (pp. 85-105). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
57. Pearce, P. L. (2002). Chapter 9: Motivation for pleasure travel. In R. McIntosh, C. Goeldner & J. R. B. Ritchie (Eds.), Tourism: Principles, practices, philosophies (9th ed). Australia: Wiley.
58. Pearce, P. L. (2005). Tourist Behaviour: Themes and Conceptual Schemes. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
59. Pearce, P. L. & Caltabiano, M. L. (1983). Inferring travel motivations from travellers' experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 22(2), 16-20.
60. Plog, S. (1974). Why destinations rise and fall in popularity. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Quarterly, 14(4), 55-58.
61. Plog, S. (1987). Understanding psychographics in tourism research. In J. R. B. Ritchie & C. Goeldner (Eds), Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Research (pp. 203-214). New York: Wiley.
62. Plog, S. (1991). Leisure Travel: Making It a Growth Market.... Again! New York: Wiley.
63. Ryan, C. (2002). Motives, behaviours, body and mind. In C. Ryan (Ed.) The Tourist Experience (2nd ed., pp. 27-57). London: Continuum.
64. Richards, G. & Wilson, J. (2003). New Horizons in Independent Youth and Student Travel. The Netherlands: International Student Travel Confederation.
65. Richards, G. & Wilson, J. (2004). The Global Nomad - Backpacker Travel in Theory and Practice. Sydney: Channel View Publications.
66. Rowan, J. (1998) Maslow amended. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 38(1), 81-93.
67. Son, A. (2003). International students in English language programmes: their images of Australia and travel behaviour. International Journal of Tourism Research, 5(3), 235-238.
68. Stamou, A.G. & Paraskevopoulos, S. (2003). Ecotourism Experiences in Visitors' Books of a Greek Reserve: a Critical Discourse Analysis Perspective. Sociologia Ruralis, 43(1), 34-55.
69. Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory and Procedures and Techniques. Newbury Park: Sage.
70. The Quotations Page 2006. Retreived September 20, 2006 from http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/2333.html.
71. Tunnell, G. B. (1977). Three Dimensions of Naturalness: An Expanded Definition of Field Research. Psychological Bulletin, 84(3), 426-437.
72. Veal, A. J. (2005). Business Research Methods - A Managerial Approach. Frenchs Forest: Pearson Education Australia.
73. Wagner, C. (2003). Placing Psychology: A Critical Exploration of Research Methodology Curricula in the Social Sciences. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
74. Youth Tourism Consortium of Canada (2004). Youth Tourism in Canada - A situational analysis of an overlooked market. Canada: Youth Tourism Consortium.