Nooz or nyooz?: The complex construction of Canadian identity

Canadian Journal of Linguistics

Volumn 51, Issue 2-3, 2006, Pages

  Clarke, Sandra ^a  

^a MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34248401161     PISSN: 00084131     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/s0008413100004084     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Avis, Walter. 1954. Speech differences along the Ontario-United States border. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 1:13-17.
2. Bailey, Guy, Tom Wikle, and Jan Tillery. 1997. The effects of methods on results in dialectology. English World-Wide 18:35-63.
3. Barber, Katherine, ed. 1998. The Canadian Oxford dictionary. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
4. Bayard, Donn. 1990. "God help us if we all sound like this": Attitudes to New Zealand and other English accents. In New Zealand ways of speaking English, ed. Allan Bell and Janet Holmes, 67-96. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
5. Bayard, Donn, Ann Weatherall, Cynthia Gallois, and Jeffery Pittam. 2001. Pax Americana? Accent attitudinal evaluations in New Zealand, Australia and America. Journal of Sociolinguistics 5:22-49.
6. Buckner, Philip. 1993. Whatever happened to the British Empire? Presidential address to the Canadian Historical Association, (http://www.cha-shc.ca/bilingue/addresses/1993.htm) (accessed April 22, 2005).
7. Chambers, J.K. 1998. Social embedding of changes in progress. Journal of English Linguistics 26:3-35.
8. Chambers, J.K. 2004. 'Canadian dainty': The rise and decline of Briticisms in Canada. In Legacies of colonial English: Studies in transported dialects, ed. Raymond Hickey, 224-241. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
9. Clarke, Sandra. 1993. The Americanization of Canadian pronunciation: A survey of palatal glide usage. In Focus on Canada, ed. Sandra Clarke, 85-108. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
10. Coupland, Nikolas. 2003. Introduction: Sociolinguistics and globalisation. In Journal of Sociolinguistics 7: Sociolinguistics and globalisation, ed. Nikolas Coupland, 465-472.
11. Dodds de Wolf, Gaelan, Robert J. Gregg, Barbara P. Harris, Matthew T. Scargill, R. Courtney, and D. Sawczak, eds. 1997. Gage Canadian dictionary. Toronto: Gage Educational Publishing.
12. Fabricius, Anne. 2002. Ongoing change in modern RP: Evidence for the disappearing stigma of t-glottalling. English World-Wide 23:115-136.
13. Gregg, Robert J. 2004. The Survey of Vancouver English, 1976-1984: Methodology, planning, implementation and analysis. In The survey of Vancouver English: A sociolinguistic study of urban Canadian English, ed. Gaelan Dodds de Wolf, Margery Fee, and Janice McAlpine, 1-138. Kingston, ON: Strathy Language Unit, Queen's University. [1984.]
14. Kushner, Eva. 2003. English as global language: Problems, dangers, opportunities. Diogenes 50:17-23.
15. Labov, William. 1972. Sociolinguistic patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
16. Labov, William. 1994. Principles of linguistic change. Vol. 2: Social factors. Oxford: Blackwell.
17. Landsberg, Michele. 1980. "Toozday" scrapes my nerves raw. Toronto Star, June 6, section C. Quoted in Chambers 1998.
18. Meechan, Marjory. 1996. One of us says milk and the other says melk: Lax vowel lowering in Canadian English. Paper read at New Ways of Analyzing Variation 25, Las Vegas.
19. Mele Marrero, Margarita, and Andres Rodriguez Marrero. 2002. Una lengua para un mundo sin lengua [A language for a world without a language]. Revista de Filología de la Universidad de La Laguna 20:193-203.
20. Meyerhoff, Miriam, and Nancy Niedzielski. 2003. The globalisation of vernacular variation. In Journal of Sociolinguistics 7: Sociolinguistics and globalisation, ed. Nikolas Coupland, 534-555.
21. Orkin, Mark M. 1970. Speaking Canadian English: An informal account of the English language in Canada. Toronto: General Publishing.
22. Owens, Thompson W., and Paul M. Baker. 1984. Linguistic insecurity in Winnipeg: Validation of a Canadian index of linguistic insecurity. Language in Society 13:337-350.
23. Pitts, Ann. 1986. Flip-flop prestige in American tune, duke, news. American Speech 61:130-138.
24. Pringle, Ian. 1985. Attitudes to Canadian English. In The English language today: Public attitudes to English, ed. Sidney Greenbaum, 183-205. Oxford: Pergamon.
25. Robinson, John, Helen Lawrence, and Sali A. Tagliamonte. 2001. GoldVarb 2001: A multivariate analysis application for Windows. URL: http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/lang/webstuff/goldvarb/
26. Scargill, M.H. 1974. Modern Canadian English usage: Linguistic change and reconstruction. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
27. Trudgill, Peter. 1972. Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the urban British English of Norwich. Language in Society 1:179-195.
28. Wassink, Alicia Beckford, and Judy Dyer. 2004. Language ideology and the transmission of phonological change. Journal of English Linguistics 32:3-30.
29. Wells, J.C. 1982. Accents of English. 3 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
30. Wilss, Wolfram. 2002. Die deutsche Sprache im Spannungsfeld zwischen Fremd- und Selbstbestimmung [The German language between subjugation and self-determination]. Lebende Sprachen 47:145-149.
31. Woods, Howard B. 1999. The Ottawa survey of Canadian English. Kingston, ON: Strathy Language Unit, Queen's University.