Advances in cognitive-behavioural therapy for unipolar depression

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 52, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 5-13

  Kuyken, Willem ^a   Dalgleish, Tim ^b   Holden, Emily R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EXETER   (United Kingdom)

^b MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cognitive behavioural therapy; Depression; Mood disorders; Psychotherapy

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL RESEARCH; COGNITIVE THERAPY; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HUMAN; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MENTAL HEALTH CARE; REVIEW; STAFF TRAINING;

EID: 34248376555     PISSN: 07067437     EISSN: 14970015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/070674370705200103     Document Type: Review

References (107)

1. Beck AT, Rush AJ, Shaw BF, et al. Cognitive therapy of depression. New York (NY): Guilford Press; 1979.
2. Rush AJ, Beck AT, Kovacs M, et al. Comparative efficacy of cognitive therapy and imipramine in the treatment of depressed outpatients. Cognit Ther Research. 1977;1:17-37.
3. Butler AC, Chapman JE, Forman EM, et al. The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses. Clin Psychol Rev. 2006;26(1):17-31.
4. Moore RG, Garland A. Cognitive therapy for chronic and persistent depression. Chichester (UK): Wiley; 2003.
5. Segal ZV, Williams JMG, Teasdale JD. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: a new approach to preventing relapse. New York (NY): Guilford Press; 2002.
6. Hollon SD, Shelton RC. Treatment guidelines for major depressive disorder. Behav Ther. 2001;32(2):235-258.
7. Beck AT. Depression: causes and treatment. Philadelphia (PA): University of Pennsylvania Press; 1967.
8. Clark DA, Beck AT, Alford BA. Scientific foundations of cognitive theory and therapy of depression. New York (NY): Wiley; 1999.
9. Ingram RE, Miranda J, Segal ZV. Cognitive vulnerability to depression. New York (NY): Guilford; 1998.
10. Teasdale JD, Barnard PJ. Affect, cognition, and change: re-modelling depressive thought. Hove (UK): Erlbaum; 1993.
11. Power MJ, Dalgleish T. Cognition and emotion: from order to disorder. Hove (UK): Psychology Press; 1997.
12. Teasdale JD. Emotional processing, three modes of mind and the prevention of relapse in depression. Behav Res Ther. 1999;37:S53-S77.
13. Segal ZV, Kennedy S, Gemar M, et al. Cognitive reactivity to sad mood provocation and the prediction of depressive relapse. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63(7):749-755.
14. Dozois DJA, Dobson KS. A longitudinal investigation of information processing and cognitive organization in clinical depression: stability of schematic interconnectedness. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001;69(6):914-925.
15. Miranda J, Persons JB. Dysfunctional attitudes are mood-state dependent. J Abnorm Psychol. 1988;97(1):76-79.
16. Elliott CH, Lassen MK. A schema polarity model for case conceptualization, intervention, and research. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 1997;4(1):12-28.
17. Wenzlaff RM, Bates DE. Unmasking a cognitive vulnerability to depression. How lapses in mental control reveal depressive thinking. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;75(6):1559-1571.
18. Teasdale JD, Dent J. Cognitive vulnerability to depression-an investigation of 2 hypotheses. Br J Clin Psychol. 1987;26:113-126.
19. Lau MA, Segal ZV, Williams JM. Teasdale's differential activation hypothesis: implications for mechanisms of depressive relapse and suicidal behaviour. Behav Res Ther. 2004;42(9):1001-1017.
20. Segal ZV, Williams JM, Teasdale JD, et al. A cognitive science perspective on kindling and episode sensitization in recurrent affective disorder. Psychol Med. 1996;26(2):371-380.
21. Kuyken W, Brewin CR. Intrusive memories of childhood abuse during depressive episodes. Behav Res Ther 1994;32(5):525-528.
22. Mathews A, Ridgeway V, Williamson DA. Evidence for attention to threatening stimuli in depression. Behav Res Ther. 1996;34(9):695-705.
23. Matt GE, Vazquez C, Campbell WK. Mood-congruent recall of affectively toned stimuli-a meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 1992;12(2):227-255.
24. Reynolds M, Brewin CR. Intrusive memories in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Behav Res Ther. 1999;37(3):201-215.
25. Nolen-Hoeksema S. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991;100(4):569-582.
26. Wenzlaff RM, Wegner DM, Roper DW. Depression and mental control-the resurgence of unwanted negative thoughts. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1988;55(6):882-892.
27. Garber J, Flynn C. Predictors of depressive cognitions in young adolescents. Cognit Ther Res. 2001;25(4):353-376.
28. Kuyken W, Watkins ER, Holden ER, et al. Rumination in adolescents at risk for depression. J Affect Disord. 2006;96:39-47.
29. Garber J, Robinson NS, Valentiner D. The relation between parenting and adolescent depression: Self-worth as a mediator. J Adolesc Res. 1997;12(1):12-33.
30. Taylor L, Ingram RE. Cognitive reactivity and depressotypic information processing in children of depressed mothers. J Abnorm Psychol. 1999;108(2):202-210.
31. Panak WF, Garber J. Role of aggression, rejection, and attributions in the prediction of depression in children. Dev Psychopathol. 1992;4(1):145-165.
32. Hilsman R, Garber J. A test of the cognitive diathesis-stress model of depression in children-academic stressors, attributional style, perceived competence, and control. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995;69(2):370-380.
33. Fombonne E, Wostear G, Cooper V, et al. The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression 1. Psychiatric outcomes in adulthood. Br J Psychiatry. 2001;179:210-217.
34. Fombonne E, Wostear G, Cooper V, et al. The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression 2. Suicidality, criminality and social dysfunction in adulthood. Br J Psychiatry. 2001;179:218-223.
35. Spence SH, Sheffield JK, Donovan CL. Preventing adolescent depression: an evaluation of the problem solving for life program. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003 February;71(1):3-13.
36. Spence SH, Sheffield JK, Donovan CL. Long-term outcome of a school-based, universal approach to prevention of depression in adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005;73(1):160-167.
37. Jaycox LH, Reivich KJ, Gillham J, et al. Prevention of depressive symptoms in school children. Behav Res Ther. 1994;32:801-816.
38. Clarke GN, Hawkins W, Murphy M, et al. Targeted prevention of unipolar depressive disorder in an at-risk sample of high-school adolescents-a randomized trial of group cognitive intervention. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995;34(3):312-321.
39. Sheffield JK, Spence SH, Rapee RM, et al. Evaluation of universal, indicated, and combined cognitive-behavioral approaches to the prevention of depression among adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006;74(1):66-79.
40. Lewinsohn PM, Clarke GN. Psychosocial treatments for adolescent depression. Clin Psychol Rev. 1999;19:329-342.
41. Curry JF. Specific psychotherapies for childhood and adolescent depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2001;49(12):1091-1100.
42. Harrington R, Whittaker J, Shoebridge P. Psychological treatment of depression in children and adolescents-areview of treatment research. Br J Psychiatry. 1998;173:291-298.
43. Harrington R, Campbell F, Shoebridge P, et al. Meta-analysis of CBT for depression in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998;37(10):1005-1006.
44. Ebmeier KP, Donaghey C, Steele JD. Recent developments and current controversies in depression. Lancet. 2006;367(9505):153-167.
45. Stallard P. Think good, feel good, a cognitive behaviour therapy workbook for children and young people. Chichester (UK): Wiley; 2002.
46. McCullough JP. Treatment for chronic depression: cognitive behavioural analysis system of psychotherapy (CBASP). New York (NY): Guilford Press; 2000.
47. Fava GA, Grandi S, Zielezny M, et al. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of residual symptoms in primary major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151(9):1295-1299.
48. Fava GA, Grandi S, Zielezny M, et al. Four-year outcome for cognitive behavioral treatment of residual symptoms in major depression. Am J Psychiatry. 1996;153(7):945-947.
49. Fava GA, Rafanelli C, Grandi S, et al. Six-year outcome for cognitive behavioral treatment of residual symptoms in major depression. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155(10):1443-1445.
50. Bockting CLH, Schene AH, Spinhoven P, et al. Preventing relapse/recurrence in recurrent depression with cognitive therapy: arandomized controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005;73(4):647-657.
51. Robinson LA, Berman JS, Neimeyer RA. Psychotherapy for the treatment of depression: acomprehensive review of controlled outcome research. Psychol Bull. 1990;108:1-20.
52. Hollon SD, DeRubeis RJ, Shelton RC, et al. Prevention of relapse following cognitive therapy vs medications in moderate to severe depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(4):417-422.
53. Elkin I, Shea MT, Watkins JT, et al. National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research-Program-general effectiveness of treatments. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46(11):971-982.
54. DeRubeis RJ, Gelfand LA, Tang TZ, et al. Medications versus cognitive behavior therapy for severely depressed outpatients: mega-analysis of four randomized comparisons. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156(7):1007-1013.
55. DeRubeis RJ, Hollon SD, Amsterdam JD, et al. Cognitive therapy vs medications in the treatment of moderate to severe depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(4):409-416.
56. Keller MB, McCullough JP, Klein DN, et al. A comparison of nefazodone, the cognitive behavioral-analysis system of psychotherapy, and their combination for the treatment of chronic depression. New Engl J Med. 2000;342(20):1462- 1470.
57. Stirman SW, DeRubeis RJ, Crits-Christoph P, et al. Can the randomized controlled trial literature generalize to nonrandomized patients? J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005;73(1):127-135.
58. Shadish WR, Matt GE, Navarro AM, et al. The effects of psychological therapies under clinically representative conditions: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2000;126(4):512-529.
59. Persons JB, Bostrom A, Bertagnolli A. Results of randomized controlled trials of cognitive therapy for depression to private practice patients. Cognit Ther Res. 1999;23:535-548.
60. Schoenbaum M, Unutzer J, Sherbourne C, et al. Cost-effectiveness of practice-initiated quality improvement for depression: results of a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001;286(11):1325-1330.
61. Wells K, Sherbourne C, Schoenbaum M, et al. Five-year impact of quality improvement for depression: results of a group-level randomized controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004 April 1;61(4):378-386.
62. Miranda J, Schoenbaum M, Sherbourne C, et al. Effects of primary care depression treatment on minority patients' clinical status and employment. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004;61(8):827-834.
63. Jacobson NS, Dobson KS, Truax PA, et al. A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996;64(2):295-304.
64. Gortner ET, Gollan JK, Dobson KS, et al. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression: relapse prevention. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998;66(2):377-384.
65. Ilardi S, Craighead WE. Commentary. Rapid early response, cognitive modification, and nonspecific factors in cognitive behavior therapy for depression: a reply to Tang and DeRubeis. Clin Psychol. 1999;6(3):295.
66. Ferster CB. A functional analysis of depression. Am Psychologist. 1973;28:857-870.
67. Martell CR, Addis ME, Jacobson NS. Depression in context: strategies for guided action. New York (NY): Norton and Co; 2001.
68. Kabat-Zinn J. Mindfulness-based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2003;10(2):144-156.
69. Teasdale JD, Segal ZV, Williams JMG, et al. Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000;68(4):615-623.
70. Ma SH, Teasdale JD. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: replication and exploration of differential relapse prevention effects. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2004;72(1):31-40.
71. Imber SD, Pilkonis PA, Sotsky SM, et al. Mode-specific effects among 3 treatments for depression. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1990;58(3):352-359.
72. DeRubeis RJ, Evans MD, Hollon SD, et al. How Does cognitive therapy work-cognitive change and symptom change in cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1990;58(6):862-869.
73. Tony TZ, DeRubeis RJ. Sudden gains and critical sessions in cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67(6):894-904.
74. Kelly MAR, Roberts JE, Ciesla JA. Sudden gains in cognitive behavioral treatment for depression: when do they occur and do they matter? Behav Res Ther. 2005 June;43(6):703-714.
75. Gemar M, Segal ZV, Sagrati S, et al. Mood-induced changes on the implicit association test in recovered depressed patients. J Abnorm Psychol. 2001;110(2):282-289.
76. Teasdale JD, Scott J, Moore RG, et al. How does cognitive therapy prevent relapse in residual depression? Evidence from a controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001;69(3):347-357.
77. Teasdale JD, Moore RG, Hayhurst H, et al. Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: empirical evidence. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002;70(2):275-287.
78. Meyer JH, Houle S, Sagrati S, et al. Brain serotonin transporter binding potential measured with carbon 11-labeled DASB positron emission tomography: effects of major depressive episodes and severity of dysfunctional attitudes. Arch jGen Psychiatry. 2004;61(12):1271-1279.
79. Goldapple K, Segal Z, Garson C, et al. Modulation of cortical-limbic pathways in major depression: treatment-specific effects of cognitive behavior therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004;61(1):34-41.
80. Siegle GJ, Carter CS, Thase ME. Use of fMRI to predict recovery from unipolar depression with cognitive behavior therapy. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(4):735-738.
81. Burns DD, Spangler DL. Does psychotherapy homework lead to improvements in depression in cognitive behavioral therapy or does improvement lead to increased homework compliance? J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000;68:46-56.
82. Bryant MJ, Simons AD, Thase ME. Therapist skill and patient variables in homework compliance: controlling an uncontrolled variable in cognitive therapy outcome research. Cognit Ther Res. 1999;23(4):381-399.
83. Shaw BF, Elkin I, Yamaguchi J, et al. Therapist competence ratings in relation to clinical outcome in cognitive therapy for depression. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67(6):837-846.
84. Trepka C, Rees A, Shapiro DA, et al. Therapist competence and outcome of cognitive therapy for depression. Cognit Ther Res. 2004;28(2):143-157.
85. Kuyken W. Therapist competence, co-morbidity and cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression. Manuscript submitted for publication 2006.
86. Feeley M, DeRubeis RJ, Gelfand LA. The temporal relation of adherence and alliance to symptom change in cognitive therapy for depression. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67(4):578-582.
87. DeRubeis RJ, Feeley M. Determinants of change in cognitive therapy for depression. Cognit Ther Res. 1990;14(5):469-482.
88. Hamilton KE, Dobson KS. Cognitive therapy of depression: pretreatment patient predictors of outcome. Clin Psychol Rev. 2002;22:875-893.
89. Elkin I, Gibbons RD, Shea MT, et al. Initial severity and differential treatment outcome in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1995;63:841-847.
90. Judd LL, Paulus MP, Zeller P. The role of residual subthreshold depressive symptoms in early episode relapse in unipolar major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56(8):764-765.
91. Paykel ES, Scott J, Teasdale JD, et al. Prevention of relapse in residual depression by cognitive therapy-acontrolled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56(9):829-835.
92. Paykel ES, Scott J, Cornwall PL, et al. Duration of relapse prevention after cognitive therapy in residual depression: follow-up of controlled trial. Psychol Med. 2005;35(1):59-68.
93. Merrill KA, Tolbert VE, Wade WA. Effectiveness of cognitive therapy for depression in a community mental health center: abenchmarking study. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003;71(2):404-409.
94. Gelhart RP, King HL. The influence of comorbid risk factors on the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment of depression. Cogn Behav Pract. 2001;8(1):18-28.
95. Hardy GE, Barkham M, Shapiro DA, et al. Impact of cluster-c Personality-Disorders on Outcomes of Contrasting Brief Psychotherapies for Depression. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1995;63(6):997-1004.
96. Kuyken W, Kurzer N, DeRubeis RJ, et al. Response to cognitive therapy in depression: the role of maladaptive beliefs and personality disorders. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001;69(3):560-566.
97. Shea MT, Pilkonis PA, Beckham E, et al. Personality disorders and treatment outcome in the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. Am J Psychiatry. 1990;147(6):711-718.
98. Clarkin JF, Kendall PC. Comorbidity and treatment planning-summary and future-directions. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1992;60(6):904-908.
99. Kendall PC, Clarkin JF. Comorbidity and treatment implications- introduction. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1992;60(6):833-834.
100. Kuyken W. Cognitive therapy outcome: the effects of hopelessness in a naturalistic outcome study. Behav Res Ther. 2004 June;42(6):631-646.
101. Beck AT, Freeman A, Davis D. Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. 2nd ed. New York (NY): Guilford; 2003.
102. Haaga DAF, DeRubeis RJ, Stewart BL, et al. Relationship of intelligence with cognitive therapy outcome. Behav Res Therapy. 1991;29(3):277-281.
103. Jarrett RB, Eaves GG, Grannemann BD, et al. Clinical, cognitive, and demographic-predictors of response to cognitive therapy for depression-a preliminary-report. Psychiatry Research. 1991;37(3):245-260.
104. Bieling PJ, Kuyken W. Is cognitive case formulation science or science fiction? Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2003;10(1):52-69.
105. Kuyken W. Evidence-based case formulation: is the emperor clothed? In: Tarrier N, editor. Case formulation in cognitive behaviour therapy. Hove (UK): Brunner-Routlege; 2006.
106. Bower P, Gilbody S. Stepped care in psychological therapies: access, effectiveness and efficiency: narrative literature review. Br J Psychiatry. 2005;186(1):11-17.
107. Beck JS. Cognitive therapy: basics and beyond. New York (NY): Guilford Press; 1995.