메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 15-23

How to improve gait and balance function in elderly individuals-compliance with principles of training

Author keywords

Exercise movement techniques; Posture; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords


EID: 34248330904     PISSN: 18137253     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11556-007-0019-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0032088944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults
    • No authors listed
    • No authors listed (1998) American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30(6):992-1008
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 992-1008
  • 2
    • 0032088943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults
    • No authors listed
    • No authors listed (1998) American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30 (6):975-991
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 975-991
  • 3
    • 0842342697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes after rehabilitation for adults with balance dysfunction
    • Badke MB et al (2004) Outcomes after rehabilitation for adults with balance dysfunction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85(2):227-233
    • (2004) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-233
    • Badke, M.B.1
  • 6
    • 0003038643 scopus 로고
    • Segmental movement as a perturbation to balance? Facts and concepts
    • Winters J, Woo S eds, Springer, Berlin, pp
    • Bouisset S, Zattara M (1990) Segmental movement as a perturbation to balance? Facts and concepts. In: Winters J, Woo S (eds) Multiple muscle systems: biomechanics and movement organization. Springer, Berlin, pp 498-506
    • (1990) Multiple muscle systems: Biomechanics and movement organization , pp. 498-506
    • Bouisset, S.1    Zattara, M.2
  • 7
    • 0019485328 scopus 로고
    • A sequence of postural movements precedes voluntary movement
    • Bouisset S, Zattara M (1981) A sequence of postural movements precedes voluntary movement. Neurosci Lett 22:263-270
    • (1981) Neurosci Lett , vol.22 , pp. 263-270
    • Bouisset, S.1    Zattara, M.2
  • 8
    • 0023200004 scopus 로고
    • Influence of event anticipation on postural actions accompanying voluntary movement
    • Brown JE, Frank JS (1987) Influence of event anticipation on postural actions accompanying voluntary movement. Exp Brain Res 67(3):645-650
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 645-650
    • Brown, J.E.1    Frank, J.S.2
  • 9
    • 0030868392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving mobility in older adults
    • Buchner DM (1997) Preserving mobility in older adults. West J Med 167(4):258-264
    • (1997) West J Med , vol.167 , Issue.4 , pp. 258-264
    • Buchner, D.M.1
  • 10
    • 0027411661 scopus 로고
    • The Seattle FICSIT/MoveIt study: The effect of exercise on gait and balance in older adults
    • Buchner DM et al (1993) The Seattle FICSIT/MoveIt study: the effect of exercise on gait and balance in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 41(3):321-325
    • (1993) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-325
    • Buchner, D.M.1
  • 11
    • 0031910356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is lower extremity strength gain associated with improvement in physical performance and disability in frail, community-dwelling elders?
    • Chandler JM et al (1998) Is lower extremity strength gain associated with improvement in physical performance and disability in frail, community-dwelling elders? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79(1):24-30
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Chandler, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 0020042312 scopus 로고
    • Properties of postural adjustments associated with rapid arm movements
    • Cordo PJ, Nashner LM (1982) Properties of postural adjustments associated with rapid arm movements. J Neurophysiol 47(2):287-302
    • (1982) J Neurophysiol , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-302
    • Cordo, P.J.1    Nashner, L.M.2
  • 13
    • 0025818450 scopus 로고
    • A motor programme for the initiation of forward-oriented movements in humans
    • Crenna P, Frigo C (1991) A motor programme for the initiation of forward-oriented movements in humans. J Physiol 437:635-653
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.437 , pp. 635-653
    • Crenna, P.1    Frigo, C.2
  • 14
    • 0023154563 scopus 로고
    • Forward and backward axial synergies in man
    • Crenna P et al (1987) Forward and backward axial synergies in man. Exp Brain Res 65(3):538-548
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 538-548
    • Crenna, P.1
  • 15
    • 0033432684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower-extremity muscle force and balance performance in adults aged 65 years and older
    • Daubney ME, Culham EG (1999) Lower-extremity muscle force and balance performance in adults aged 65 years and older. Phys Ther 79(12):1177-1185
    • (1999) Phys Ther , vol.79 , Issue.12 , pp. 1177-1185
    • Daubney, M.E.1    Culham, E.G.2
  • 16
    • 0021035874 scopus 로고
    • Variability of postural "reflexes" in humans
    • Diener HC et al (1983) Variability of postural "reflexes" in humans. Exp Brain Res 52(3):423-428
    • (1983) Exp Brain Res , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-428
    • Diener, H.C.1
  • 17
    • 0026560521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietz Vet al (1992) Regulation of bipedal stance: dependency on load receptors. Exp Brain Res 89(1):229-231
    • Dietz Vet al (1992) Regulation of bipedal stance: dependency on "load" receptors. Exp Brain Res 89(1):229-231
  • 18
    • 0024317046 scopus 로고
    • Human postural reflexes and gravity - an under water simulation
    • Dietz V et al (1989) Human postural reflexes and gravity - an under water simulation. Neurosci Lett 106(3):350-355
    • (1989) Neurosci Lett , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-355
    • Dietz, V.1
  • 19
    • 0020278121 scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical study of balance recovery during the fall forward
    • Do MC, Breniere Y, Brenguier P (1982) A biomechanical study of balance recovery during the fall forward. J Biomech 15(12):933-939
    • (1982) J Biomech , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 933-939
    • Do, M.C.1    Breniere, Y.2    Brenguier, P.3
  • 20
    • 0027411662 scopus 로고
    • The Boston FICSIT study: The effects of resistance training and nutritional supplementation on physical frailty in the oldest old
    • Fiatarone MA et al (1993) The Boston FICSIT study: the effects of resistance training and nutritional supplementation on physical frailty in the oldest old. J Am Geriatr Soc 41(3):333-337
    • (1993) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-337
    • Fiatarone, M.A.1
  • 21
    • 30144436713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects on sensorimotor performance and balance with Tai Chi training
    • Fong SM, Ng GY (2006) The effects on sensorimotor performance and balance with Tai Chi training. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 87(1):82-87
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-87
    • Fong, S.M.1    GY, N.2
  • 22
    • 0028281795 scopus 로고
    • Postural adjustments in sitting humans following external perturbations: Muscle activity and kinematics
    • Forssberg H, Hirschfeld H (1994) Postural adjustments in sitting humans following external perturbations: muscle activity and kinematics. Exp Brain Res 97(3);515-527
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 515-527
    • Forssberg, H.1    Hirschfeld, H.2
  • 23
    • 0021270149 scopus 로고
    • Postural adjustments associated with rapid voluntary arm movements 1. Electromyographic data
    • Friedli WG, Hallett M, Simon SR (1984) Postural adjustments associated with rapid voluntary arm movements 1. Electromyographic data. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47(6):611-622
    • (1984) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 611-622
    • Friedli, W.G.1    Hallett, M.2    Simon, S.R.3
  • 24
    • 49149137712 scopus 로고
    • Co-ordination between posture and movement
    • Gahery Y, Massion J (1981) Co-ordination between posture and movement. Trends Neurosci 4:199-203
    • (1981) Trends Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 199-203
    • Gahery, Y.1    Massion, J.2
  • 25
    • 16744368331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gillespie L et al (2004) Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people (Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane Library, issue 1. Wiley, Chichester, UK
    • Gillespie L et al (2004) Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people (Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane Library, issue 1. Wiley, Chichester, UK
  • 26
    • 0018571440 scopus 로고
    • Segmental postural mechanisms and reversal of muscle reflexes
    • Gurfinkel V, Latash M (1979) Segmental postural mechanisms and reversal of muscle reflexes. Agressiologie 20:145-146
    • (1979) Agressiologie , vol.20 , pp. 145-146
    • Gurfinkel, V.1    Latash, M.2
  • 28
    • 0028329974 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic development of postural responses for sitting during infancy
    • Hirschfeld H, Forssberg H (1994) Epigenetic development of postural responses for sitting during infancy. Exp Brain Res 97 (3):528-540
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 528-540
    • Hirschfeld, H.1    Forssberg, H.2
  • 29
    • 0021745261 scopus 로고
    • Platform training and postural stability in hemiplegia
    • Hocherman S, Dickstein R, Pillar T (1984) Platform training and postural stability in hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 65 (10):588-592
    • (1984) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.65 , Issue.10 , pp. 588-592
    • Hocherman, S.1    Dickstein, R.2    Pillar, T.3
  • 30
    • 0022548774 scopus 로고
    • Central programming of postural movements: Adaptation to altered support-surface configurations
    • Horak FB, Nashner LM (1986) Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface configurations. J Neurophysiol 55(6): 1369-1381
    • (1986) J Neurophysiol , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1369-1381
    • Horak, F.B.1    Nashner, L.M.2
  • 32
    • 0028274303 scopus 로고
    • Preventing falls among communitydwelling older persons: Results from a randomized trial
    • Hornbrook MC et al (1994) Preventing falls among communitydwelling older persons: results from a randomized trial. Gerontologist 34(1):16-23
    • (1994) Gerontologist , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-23
    • Hornbrook, M.C.1
  • 33
    • 0028194850 scopus 로고
    • Multisensory training of standing balance in older adults: I. Postural stability and one-leg stance balance
    • Hu MH, Woollacott MH (1994) Multisensory training of standing balance in older adults: I. Postural stability and one-leg stance balance. J Gerontol 49(2):M52-M61
    • (1994) J Gerontol , vol.49 , Issue.2
    • Hu, M.H.1    Woollacott, M.H.2
  • 34
    • 0028201709 scopus 로고
    • Multisensory training of standing balance in older adults: 11. Kinematic and electromyographic postural responses
    • Hu MH, Woollacott MH (1994) Multisensory training of standing balance in older adults: 11. Kinematic and electromyographic postural responses, J Gerontol 49(2):M62-M71
    • (1994) J Gerontol , vol.49 , Issue.2
    • Hu, M.H.1    Woollacott, M.H.2
  • 35
    • 0028096514 scopus 로고
    • Effects of resistive and balance exercises on isokinetic strength in older persons
    • Judge JO, Whipple RH, Wolfson LI (1994) Effects of resistive and balance exercises on isokinetic strength in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 42(9):937-946
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 937-946
    • Judge, J.O.1    Whipple, R.H.2    Wolfson, L.I.3
  • 36
    • 0345016308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to ambulation after hip fracture surgery: Relation to hospitalization outcomes
    • Kamel HK et al (2003) Time to ambulation after hip fracture surgery: relation to hospitalization outcomes. J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci 58(11):1042-1045
    • (2003) J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.58 , Issue.11 , pp. 1042-1045
    • Kamel, H.K.1
  • 37
    • 0028291829 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative EMG analysis of anticipatory postural adjustments of voluntary contraction of leg muscles in standing man
    • Kasai T, Kawai K (1994) Quantitative EMG analysis of anticipatory postural adjustments of voluntary contraction of leg muscles in standing man, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 93(3):184-187
    • (1994) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-187
    • Kasai, T.1    Kawai, K.2
  • 39
    • 0023714862 scopus 로고
    • Neck, trunk and limb muscle responses during postural perturbations in humans
    • Keshner EA, Woollacott MH, Debu B (1988) Neck, trunk and limb muscle responses during postural perturbations in humans. Exp Brain Res 71(3):455-466
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-466
    • Keshner, E.A.1    Woollacott, M.H.2    Debu, B.3
  • 40
    • 0029829002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multifactorial approach to reducing injurious falls
    • King MB, Tinetti ME (1996) A multifactorial approach to reducing injurious falls. Clin Geriatr Med 12(4):745-759
    • (1996) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 745-759
    • King, M.B.1    Tinetti, M.E.2
  • 41
    • 0347249814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latham N et al (2004) Progressive resistance strength training for physical disability in older people (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, issue 3. Wiley, Chichester, UK
    • Latham N et al (2004) Progressive resistance strength training for physical disability in older people (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, issue 3. Wiley, Chichester, UK
  • 42
    • 0026298653 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between automatic postural adjustments and anticipatory postural patterns accompanying voluntary movement
    • Layne CS, Abraham LD (1991) Interactions between automatic postural adjustments and anticipatory postural patterns accompanying voluntary movement. Int J Neurosci 61(3-4):241-254
    • (1991) Int J Neurosci , vol.61 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 241-254
    • Layne, C.S.1    Abraham, L.D.2
  • 43
    • 0025574126 scopus 로고
    • Effects of balance training in elderly evaluated by clinical tests and dynamic posturography
    • Ledin T et al (1990) Effects of balance training in elderly evaluated by clinical tests and dynamic posturography. J Vestib Res 1(2):129-138
    • (1990) J Vestib Res , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-138
    • Ledin, T.1
  • 44
    • 0019274290 scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory control of postural and task muscles during rapid arm flexion
    • Lee W (1980) Anticipatory control of postural and task muscles during rapid arm flexion. J Mot Behav 12:185-196
    • (1980) J Mot Behav , vol.12 , pp. 185-196
    • Lee, W.1
  • 45
    • 0023275959 scopus 로고
    • Effects of arm acceleration and behavioral conditions on the organization of postural adjustments during arm flexion
    • Lee WA, Buchanan TS, Rogers MW (1987) Effects of arm acceleration and behavioral conditions on the organization of postural adjustments during arm flexion. Exp Brain Res 66(2):257-270
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-270
    • Lee, W.A.1    Buchanan, T.S.2    Rogers, M.W.3
  • 46
    • 17144364348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tai Chi and fall reductions in older adults: A randomized controlled trial
    • Li F et al (2005) Tai Chi and fall reductions in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci 60(2):187-194
    • (2005) J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-194
    • Li, F.1
  • 47
    • 33748451459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based tai chi and its effect on injurious falls, balance, gait, and fear of falling in older people
    • Lin MR et al (2006) Community-based tai chi and its effect on injurious falls, balance, gait, and fear of falling in older people. Phys Ther 86(9):1189-1201
    • (2006) Phys Ther , vol.86 , Issue.9 , pp. 1189-1201
    • Lin, M.R.1
  • 48
    • 0023777616 scopus 로고
    • Strategies that simplify the control of quadrupedal stance. I. Forces at the ground
    • Macpherson JM (1988) Strategies that simplify the control of quadrupedal stance. I. Forces at the ground. J Neurophysiol 60 (1):204-217
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 204-217
    • Macpherson, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 0023688757 scopus 로고
    • Strategies that simplify the control of quadrupedal stance. 11. Electromyographic activity
    • Macpherson JM (1988) Strategies that simplify the control of quadrupedal stance. 11. Electromyographic activity. J Neurophysiol 60(1):218-231
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 218-231
    • Macpherson, J.M.1
  • 50
    • 0027335039 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical approach to quantifying anticipatory postural adjustments in the elderly
    • Maki BE (1993) Biomechanical approach to quantifying anticipatory postural adjustments in the elderly. Med Biol Eng Comput 31(4):355-362
    • (1993) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-362
    • Maki, B.E.1
  • 51
    • 0028322915 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of postural balance and risk of falling in an ambulatory and independent elderly population
    • Maki BE, Holliday PJ, Topper AK (1994) A prospective study of postural balance and risk of falling in an ambulatory and independent elderly population. J Gerontol 49(2):M72-M84
    • (1994) J Gerontol , vol.49 , Issue.2
    • Maki, B.E.1    Holliday, P.J.2    Topper, A.K.3
  • 52
    • 33750607774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maki BE, Mcllroy WE (2006) Control of rapid limb movements for balance recovery: age-related changes and implications for fall prevention. Age Ageing 35(Suppl 2):ii12-ii18
    • Maki BE, Mcllroy WE (2006) Control of rapid limb movements for balance recovery: age-related changes and implications for fall prevention. Age Ageing 35(Suppl 2):ii12-ii18
  • 53
    • 0031010748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of limb movements in maintaining upright stance: The "change-in-support" strategy
    • Maki BE, Mcllroy WE (1997) The role of limb movements in maintaining upright stance: the "change-in-support" strategy. Phys Ther 77(5):488-507
    • (1997) Phys Ther , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 488-507
    • Maki, B.E.1    Mcllroy, W.E.2
  • 54
    • 0027771234 scopus 로고
    • Changes in early 'automatic' postural responses associated with the prior-planning and execution of a compensatory step
    • Mcllroy WE, Maki BE (1993) Changes in early 'automatic' postural responses associated with the prior-planning and execution of a compensatory step. Brain Res 631(2):203-211
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.631 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-211
    • Mcllroy, W.E.1    Maki, B.E.2
  • 55
    • 0033975152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial offall prevention strategies in old peoples' homes
    • McMurdo ME, Millar AM, Daly F (2000) A randomized controlled trial offall prevention strategies in old peoples' homes. Gerontology 46(2):83-87
    • (2000) Gerontology , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-87
    • McMurdo, M.E.1    Millar, A.M.2    Daly, F.3
  • 56
    • 3843150369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a cognitive task on voluntary step execution in healthy elderly and young individuals
    • Melzer I, Oddsson LI (2004) The effect of a cognitive task on voluntary step execution in healthy elderly and young individuals. J Am Geriatr Soc 52(8):1255-1262
    • (2004) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 1255-1262
    • Melzer, I.1    Oddsson, L.I.2
  • 57
    • 0032818176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadriceps muscle strength and dynamic stability in elderly persons
    • Moxley Scarborough D, Krebs DE, Harris BA (1999) Quadriceps muscle strength and dynamic stability in elderly persons. Gait Posture 10(1): 10-20
    • (1999) Gait Posture , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-20
    • Moxley Scarborough, D.1    Krebs, D.E.2    Harris, B.A.3
  • 58
    • 0023878253 scopus 로고
    • Postural adjustments associated with voluntary contraction of leg muscles in standing man
    • Nardone A, Schieppati M (1988) Postural adjustments associated with voluntary contraction of leg muscles in standing man. Exp Brain Res 69(3):469-480
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 469-480
    • Nardone, A.1    Schieppati, M.2
  • 59
    • 0017174559 scopus 로고
    • Adapting reflexes controlling the human posture
    • Nashner LM (1976) Adapting reflexes controlling the human posture. Exp Brain Res 26(1):59-72
    • (1976) Exp Brain Res , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-72
    • Nashner, L.M.1
  • 60
    • 0018950639 scopus 로고
    • Balance adjustments of humans perturbed while walking
    • Nashner LM (1980) Balance adjustments of humans perturbed while walking. J Neurophysiol 44(4):650-664
    • (1980) J Neurophysiol , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 650-664
    • Nashner, L.M.1
  • 61
    • 0017743661 scopus 로고
    • Fixed patterns of rapid postural responses among leg muscles during stance
    • Nashner LM (1977) Fixed patterns of rapid postural responses among leg muscles during stance. Exp Brain Res 30(1):13-24
    • (1977) Exp Brain Res , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Nashner, L.M.1
  • 62
    • 0028596397 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. A randomized controlled trial
    • Nelson ME et al (1994) Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 272(24):1909-1914
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , Issue.24 , pp. 1909-1914
    • Nelson, M.E.1
  • 63
    • 0023774162 scopus 로고
    • Co-ordination of a simple voluntary multi-joint movement with postural demands: Trunk extension in standing man
    • Oddsson L (1988) Co-ordination of a simple voluntary multi-joint movement with postural demands: trunk extension in standing man. Acta Physiol Scand 134(1):109-118
    • (1988) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-118
    • Oddsson, L.1
  • 64
    • 0023109380 scopus 로고
    • Fast voluntary trunk flexion movements in standing: Motor patterns
    • Oddsson L, Thorstensson A (1987) Fast voluntary trunk flexion movements in standing: motor patterns. Acta Physiol Scand 129(1):93-106
    • (1987) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-106
    • Oddsson, L.1    Thorstensson, A.2
  • 65
    • 0023030088 scopus 로고
    • Fast voluntary trunk flexion movements in standing: Primary movements and associated postural adjustments
    • Oddsson L, Thorstensson A (1986) Fast voluntary trunk flexion movements in standing: primary movements and associated postural adjustments. Acta Physiol Scand 128(3):341-349
    • (1986) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-349
    • Oddsson, L.1    Thorstensson, A.2
  • 66
    • 0025144752 scopus 로고
    • Control of voluntary trunk movements in man. Mechanisms for postural equilibrium during standing
    • Oddsson LI (1990) Control of voluntary trunk movements in man. Mechanisms for postural equilibrium during standing. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 595:1-60
    • (1990) Acta Physiol Scand , Issue.SUPPL. 595 , pp. 1-60
    • Oddsson, L.I.1
  • 67
    • 0024575808 scopus 로고
    • Postural synergies in axial movements: Short and long-term adaptation
    • Pedotti A et al (1989) Postural synergies in axial movements: short and long-term adaptation. Exp Brain Res 74(1):3-10
    • (1989) Exp Brain Res , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-10
    • Pedotti, A.1
  • 68
    • 0030210802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing exercise for your patient
    • Petrie D, Matthews LS, Howard WH (1996) Prescribing exercise for your patient. Md Med J 45(8):632-637
    • (1996) Md Med J , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 632-637
    • Petrie, D.1    Matthews, L.S.2    Howard, W.H.3
  • 69
    • 0342436737 scopus 로고
    • Falls and gait disorders
    • Abrams WB, Beers MH, Berkow R eds, Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ, pp
    • Rabin DW (1995) Falls and gait disorders. In: Abrams WB, Beers MH, Berkow R (eds) The Merck manual of geriatrics. Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ, pp 65-78
    • (1995) The Merck manual of geriatrics , pp. 65-78
    • Rabin, D.W.1
  • 71
    • 0037243922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Step training improves the speed of voluntary step initiation in aging
    • Rogers MW et al (2003) Step training improves the speed of voluntary step initiation in aging. J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci 58(1):46-51
    • (2003) J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-51
    • Rogers, M.W.1
  • 72
    • 0019855804 scopus 로고
    • Specificity in strength training: A review for the coach and athlete
    • Sale D, MacDougall D (1981) Specificity in strength training: a review for the coach and athlete. Can J Appl Sport Sci 6(2):87-92
    • (1981) Can J Appl Sport Sci , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-92
    • Sale, D.1    MacDougall, D.2
  • 73
    • 0026703465 scopus 로고
    • Falls among older persons: A public health perspective
    • Sattin RW (1992) Falls among older persons: a public health perspective. Annu Rev Public Health 13:489-508
    • (1992) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.13 , pp. 489-508
    • Sattin, R.W.1
  • 74
    • 24344438246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in fear of falling through intense tai chi exercise training in older, transitionally frail adults
    • Sattin RW et al (2005) Reduction in fear of falling through intense tai chi exercise training in older, transitionally frail adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 53(7):1168-1178
    • (2005) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 1168-1178
    • Sattin, R.W.1
  • 75
    • 0027096424 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of strengthening and aerobic exercise to improve gait and balance in elderly male nursing home residents
    • Sauvage LR Jr et al (1992) A clinical trial of strengthening and aerobic exercise to improve gait and balance in elderly male nursing home residents. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 71(6):333-342
    • (1992) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 333-342
    • Sauvage Jr, L.R.1
  • 76
    • 3042675293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New intervention program for preventing falls among frail elderly people: The effects of perturbed walking exercise using a bilateral separated treadmill
    • Shimada H et al (2004) New intervention program for preventing falls among frail elderly people: the effects of perturbed walking exercise using a bilateral separated treadmill. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 83(7):493-499
    • (2004) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.83 , Issue.7 , pp. 493-499
    • Shimada, H.1
  • 77
    • 31944446841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training of balance under single- and dual-task conditions in older adults with balance impairment
    • Silsupadol P et al (2006) Training of balance under single- and dual-task conditions in older adults with balance impairment. Phys Ther 86(2):269-281
    • (2006) Phys Ther , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-281
    • Silsupadol, P.1
  • 78
    • 0038137391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and injury prevention in older people
    • Skelton DA, Beyer N (2003) Exercise and injury prevention in older people. Scand J Med Sci Sports 13(1):77-85
    • (2003) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-85
    • Skelton, D.A.1    Beyer, N.2
  • 79
    • 0031896839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of resistance training on endurance performance. A new form of cross-training?
    • Tanaka H, Swensen T (1998) Impact of resistance training on endurance performance. A new form of cross-training? Sports Med 25(3):191-200
    • (1998) Sports Med , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-200
    • Tanaka, H.1    Swensen, T.2
  • 80
    • 0027272679 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a 12-week dynamic resistance strength training program on gait velocity and balance of older adults
    • Topp R et al (1993) The effect of a 12-week dynamic resistance strength training program on gait velocity and balance of older adults. Gerontologist 33(4):501-506
    • (1993) Gerontologist , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 501-506
    • Topp, R.1
  • 81
    • 0028058975 scopus 로고
    • Using the exercise test to develop the exercise prescription in health and disease
    • Welsch MA et al (1994) Using the exercise test to develop the exercise prescription in health and disease, Prim Care 21(3):589-609
    • (1994) Prim Care , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-609
    • Welsch, M.A.1
  • 82
    • 0030897261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Tai Chi Quan and computerized balance training on postural stability in older subjects. Atlanta FICSIT Group, Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies on Intervention Techniques
    • discussion 382-384
    • Wolf SL et al (1997) The effect of Tai Chi Quan and computerized balance training on postural stability in older subjects. Atlanta FICSIT Group, Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies on Intervention Techniques. Phys Ther 77(4):371-381 (discussion 382-384)
    • (1997) Phys Ther , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-381
    • Wolf, S.L.1
  • 83
    • 33644673653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of intense Tai Chi training on physical performance and hemodynamic outcomes in transitionally frail, older adults
    • Wolf SL et al (2006) The influence of intense Tai Chi training on physical performance and hemodynamic outcomes in transitionally frail, older adults, J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci 61(2): 184-189
    • (2006) J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-189
    • Wolf, S.L.1
  • 84
    • 0029968224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance and strength training in older adults: Intervention gains and Tai Chi maintenance
    • Wolfson L et al (1996) Balance and strength training in older adults: intervention gains and Tai Chi maintenance. J Am Geriatr Soc 44(5):498-506
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 498-506
    • Wolfson, L.1
  • 85
    • 0027499216 scopus 로고
    • Training balance and strength in the elderly to improve function
    • Wolfson L et al (1993) Training balance and strength in the elderly to improve function. J Am Geriatr Soc 41(3):341-343
    • (1993) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-343
    • Wolfson, L.1
  • 86
    • 0023724452 scopus 로고
    • Relation between muscle response onset and body segmental movements during postural perturbations in humans
    • Woollacott MH, von Hosten C, Rosblad B (1988) Relation between muscle response onset and body segmental movements during postural perturbations in humans. Exp Brain Res 72(3):593-604
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 593-604
    • Woollacott, M.H.1    von Hosten, C.2    Rosblad, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.