메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 415-426

Passive ultrasonic irrigation of the root canal: A review of the literature

Author keywords

Biofilm; Cleaning; Dentine debris; Irrigation; Review; Root canal; Ultrasound

Indexed keywords

BIOMEDICAL AND DENTAL MATERIALS; HYPOCHLORITE SODIUM;

EID: 34248325963     PISSN: 01432885     EISSN: 13652591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01243.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (548)

References (93)
  • 2
    • 0024644834 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of breakage of ultrasonic files during root canal instrumentation
    • Ahmad M (1989) Analysis of breakage of ultrasonic files during root canal instrumentation. Endodontics and Dental Traumatology 5, 78 82.
    • (1989) Endodontics and Dental Traumatology , vol.5 , pp. 78-82
    • Ahmad, M.1
  • 3
    • 0024643156 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ultrasonic instrumentation on Bacteroides intermedius
    • Ahmad M (1989) Effect of ultrasonic instrumentation on Bacteroides intermedius. Endodontics and Dental Traumatology 5, 83 6.
    • (1989) Endodontics and Dental Traumatology , vol.5 , pp. 83-6
    • Ahmad, M.1
  • 4
    • 0025495619 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of temperature generated by ultrasonic file in vitro
    • Ahmad M (1990) Measurements of temperature generated by ultrasonic file in vitro. Endodontics and Dental Traumatology 6, 230 1.
    • (1990) Endodontics and Dental Traumatology , vol.6 , pp. 230-1
    • Ahmad, M.1
  • 5
    • 0023423807 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic debridement of root canals: Acoustic streaming and its possible role
    • Ahmad M, Pitt Ford TR, Crum LA (1987a) Ultrasonic debridement of root canals: acoustic streaming and its possible role. Journal of Endodontics 14, 490 9.
    • (1987) Journal of Endodontics , vol.14 , pp. 490-9
    • Ahmad, M.1    Pitt Ford, T.R.2    Crum, L.A.3
  • 6
    • 0023305167 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic debridement of root canals: An insight into the mechanism involved
    • Ahmad M, Pitt Ford ThR, Crum LA (1987b) Ultrasonic debridement of root canals: an insight into the mechanism involved. Journal of Endodontics 13, 93 100.
    • (1987) Journal of Endodontics , vol.13 , pp. 93-100
    • Ahmad, M.1    Pitt Ford, T.R.2    Crum, L.A.3
  • 7
    • 0024093221 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic debridement of root canals: Acoustic cavitation and its relevance
    • Ahmad M, Pitt Ford TR, Crum LA, Walton AJ (1988) Ultrasonic debridement of root canals: acoustic cavitation and its relevance. Journal of Endodontics 14, 486 93.
    • (1988) Journal of Endodontics , vol.14 , pp. 486-93
    • Ahmad, M.1    Pitt Ford, T.R.2    Crum, L.A.3    Walton, A.J.4
  • 8
    • 0026936271 scopus 로고
    • Observations of acoustic streaming fields around an oscillating ultrasonic file
    • Ahmad M, Roy RA, Kamarudin AG (1992) Observations of acoustic streaming fields around an oscillating ultrasonic file. Endodontics Dental Traumatology 8, 189 94.
    • (1992) Endodontics Dental Traumatology , vol.8 , pp. 189-94
    • Ahmad, M.1    Roy, R.A.2    Kamarudin, A.G.3
  • 10
    • 0023449666 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscope study comparing the efficacy of endodontic irrigating systems
    • Alaçam T (1987) Scanning electron microscope study comparing the efficacy of endodontic irrigating systems. International Endodontic Journal 20, 287 94.
    • (1987) International Endodontic Journal , vol.20 , pp. 287-94
    • Alaçam, T.1
  • 11
    • 0026952851 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo evaluation of the efficacy of ultrasound after step-back preparation in mandibular molars
    • Archer R, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers WJ (1992) An in vivo evaluation of the efficacy of ultrasound after step-back preparation in mandibular molars. Journal of Endodontics 11, 549 52.
    • (1992) Journal of Endodontics , vol.11 , pp. 549-52
    • Archer, R.1    Reader, A.2    Nist, R.3    Beck, M.4    Meyers, W.J.5
  • 12
    • 0022290218 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic status of the root canal after sonic, ultrasonic and hand instrumentation
    • Barnett F, Trope M, Khoja M, Tronstad L (1985) Bacteriologic status of the root canal after sonic, ultrasonic and hand instrumentation. Endodontics and Dental Traumatology 1, 228 31.
    • (1985) Endodontics and Dental Traumatology , vol.1 , pp. 228-31
    • Barnett, F.1    Trope, M.2    Khoja, M.3    Tronstad, L.4
  • 13
    • 18844458287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of apical instrumentation in root canal treatment: A review of the literature
    • Baugh D, Wallace J (2005) The role of apical instrumentation in root canal treatment: a review of the literature. Journal of Endodontics 31, 333 40.
    • (2005) Journal of Endodontics , vol.31 , pp. 333-40
    • Baugh, D.1    Wallace, J.2
  • 14
    • 0027035040 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of several concentrations of sodium hypochlorite for root canal irrigation
    • Baumgartner JC, Cuenin PR (1992) Efficacy of several concentrations of sodium hypochlorite for root canal irrigation. Journal of Endodontics 18, 605 12.
    • (1992) Journal of Endodontics , vol.18 , pp. 605-12
    • Baumgartner, J.C.1    Cuenin, P.R.2
  • 15
    • 0024609523 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound in endodontics: A quantitative and histological assessment using human teeth
    • Biffi JGC, Rodrigues HH (1989) Ultrasound in endodontics: a quantitative and histological assessment using human teeth. Endodontics and Dental Traumatology 5, 55 62.
    • (1989) Endodontics and Dental Traumatology , vol.5 , pp. 55-62
    • Biffi, J.G.C.1    Rodrigues, H.H.2
  • 17
    • 0026814231 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of different irrigation methods and concentrations of root canal irrigation solutions on bacteria in the root canal
    • Briseno BM, Wirth R, Hamm G, Standhartinger W (1992) Efficacy of different irrigation methods and concentrations of root canal irrigation solutions on bacteria in the root canal. Endodontics and Dental Traumatology 8, 6 11.
    • (1992) Endodontics and Dental Traumatology , vol.8 , pp. 6-11
    • Briseno, B.M.1    Wirth, R.2    Hamm, G.3    Standhartinger, W.4
  • 18
    • 0020790434 scopus 로고
    • The use of ultrasonics in the removal of the smear layer: A scanning electron microscope study
    • Cameron JA (1983) The use of ultrasonics in the removal of the smear layer: a scanning electron microscope study. Journal of Endodontics 9, 292 8.
    • (1983) Journal of Endodontics , vol.9 , pp. 292-8
    • Cameron, J.A.1
  • 19
    • 0023354877 scopus 로고
    • The use of 4 per cent sodium hypochlorite, with or without ultrasound, in cleansing of uninstrumented immature root canals; SEM study
    • Cameron JA (1987a) The use of 4 per cent sodium hypochlorite, with or without ultrasound, in cleansing of uninstrumented immature root canals; SEM study. Australian Dental Journal 32, 204 13.
    • (1987) Australian Dental Journal , vol.32 , pp. 204-13
    • Cameron, J.A.1
  • 20
    • 0023446140 scopus 로고
    • The synergistic relationship between ultrasound and sodium hypochlorite: A scanning electron microscope evaluation
    • Cameron JA (1987b) The synergistic relationship between ultrasound and sodium hypochlorite: a scanning electron microscope evaluation. Journal of Endodontics 13, 541 5.
    • (1987) Journal of Endodontics , vol.13 , pp. 541-5
    • Cameron, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0024120972 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ultrasonic endodontics on the temperature of the root canal wall
    • Cameron JA (1988) The effect of ultrasonic endodontics on the temperature of the root canal wall. Journal of Endodontics 14, 554 8.
    • (1988) Journal of Endodontics , vol.14 , pp. 554-8
    • Cameron, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0029185536 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the clinical efficiency of ultrasonic endodontics: A scanning electron microscopy study
    • Cameron JA (1995) Factors affecting the clinical efficiency of ultrasonic endodontics: a scanning electron microscopy study. International Endodontic Journal 28, 47 53.
    • (1995) International Endodontic Journal , vol.28 , pp. 47-53
    • Cameron, J.A.1
  • 24
    • 0027690680 scopus 로고
    • In vitro cleaning ability of root canal irrigant with and without endosonics
    • Cheung GSP, Stock CJR (1993) In vitro cleaning ability of root canal irrigant with and without endosonics. International Endodontic Journal 26, 334 43.
    • (1993) International Endodontic Journal , vol.26 , pp. 334-43
    • Cheung, G.S.P.1    Stock, C.J.R.2
  • 25
    • 0020852519 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical effectiveness of root canal irrigation
    • Chow TW (1983) Mechanical effectiveness of root canal irrigation. Journal of Endodontics 11, 475 9.
    • (1983) Journal of Endodontics , vol.11 , pp. 475-9
    • Chow, T.W.1
  • 26
    • 0024707493 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of cavitation generated by an extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter
    • Church CC (1989) A theoretical study of cavitation generated by an extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter. The Journal of Acoustic Society of America 86, 215 27.
    • (1989) The Journal of Acoustic Society of America , vol.86 , pp. 215-27
    • Church, C.C.1
  • 27
    • 0024305533 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of different endodontic irrigation procedures on the removal of the smear layer: A scanning electron microscopic study
    • Ciucchi B, Khettabi M, Holz J (1989) The effectiveness of different endodontic irrigation procedures on the removal of the smear layer: a scanning electron microscopic study. International Endodontic Journal 22, 21 8.
    • (1989) International Endodontic Journal , vol.22 , pp. 21-8
    • Ciucchi, B.1    Khettabi, M.2    Holz, J.3
  • 28
    • 34248377957 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological assessment of ultrasonics in root canal therapy
    • Collinson KL, Zakariasen MA (1986) Microbiological assessment of ultrasonics in root canal therapy. Abstract. Journal of Endodontics 12, 131.
    • (1986) Journal of Endodontics , vol.12 , pp. 131
    • Collinson, K.L.1    Zakariasen, M.A.2
  • 29
    • 0001921472 scopus 로고
    • Sonoluminescence
    • Crum LA (1994) Sonoluminescence. Physics Today 9, 22 9.
    • (1994) Physics Today , vol.9 , pp. 22-9
    • Crum, L.A.1
  • 30
    • 0018824617 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on collagen-dissolving ability of sodium hypochlorite as endodontic irrigant
    • Cunningham WT, Balekjian AY (1980) Effect of temperature on collagen-dissolving ability of sodium hypochlorite as endodontic irrigant. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology 49, 175 7.
    • (1980) Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology , vol.49 , pp. 175-7
    • Cunningham, W.T.1    Balekjian, A.Y.2
  • 32
    • 0024692328 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro comparison of ultrasonic and conventional methods of irrigant replacement
    • Druttman AC, Stock CJ (1989) An in vitro comparison of ultrasonic and conventional methods of irrigant replacement. International Endodontic Journal 22, 174 8.
    • (1989) International Endodontic Journal , vol.22 , pp. 174-8
    • Druttman, A.C.1    Stock, C.J.2
  • 33
    • 0022073678 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro comparison of the efficacy of the step-back technique versus a step-back/ultrasonic technique in human mandibular molars
    • Goodman A, Reader A, Beck M, Melfi R, Meyers W (1985) An in vitro comparison of the efficacy of the step-back technique versus a step-back/ultrasonic technique in human mandibular molars. Journal of Endodontics 11, 249 56.
    • (1985) Journal of Endodontics , vol.11 , pp. 249-56
    • Goodman, A.1    Reader, A.2    Beck, M.3    Melfi, R.4    Meyers, W.5
  • 34
    • 0022816549 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of irrigants in removing root canal debris when used with an ultrasonic preparation technique
    • Griffiths BM, Stock CJR (1986) The efficiency of irrigants in removing root canal debris when used with an ultrasonic preparation technique. International Endodontic Journal 19, 277 84.
    • (1986) International Endodontic Journal , vol.19 , pp. 277-84
    • Griffiths, B.M.1    Stock, C.J.R.2
  • 36
    • 14944340655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo debridement efficacy of ultrasonic irrigation following hand-rotary instrumentation in human mandibular molars
    • Gutarts R, Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M (2005) In vivo debridement efficacy of ultrasonic irrigation following hand-rotary instrumentation in human mandibular molars. Journal of Endodontics 31, 166 70.
    • (2005) Journal of Endodontics , vol.31 , pp. 166-70
    • Gutarts, R.1    Nusstein, J.2    Reader, A.3    Beck, M.4
  • 37
    • 34147176770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of endodontic infection by instrumentation and irrigation solutions
    • Haapasalo M, Endal U, Zandi H, Coil JM (2005) Eradication of endodontic infection by instrumentation and irrigation solutions. Endodontic Topics 10, 77 102.
    • (2005) Endodontic Topics , vol.10 , pp. 77-102
    • Haapasalo, M.1    Endal, U.2    Zandi, H.3    Coil, J.M.4
  • 38
    • 0024660441 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo comparison of the step-back technique versus a step-back/ultrasonic technique in human mandibular molars
    • Haidet J, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers W (1989) An in vivo comparison of the step-back technique versus a step-back/ultrasonic technique in human mandibular molars. Journal of Endodontics 5, 195 9.
    • (1989) Journal of Endodontics , vol.5 , pp. 195-9
    • Haidet, J.1    Reader, A.2    Beck, M.3    Meyers, W.4
  • 39
    • 0031219102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscope study comparing four root canal preparation techniques in small curved canals
    • Heard F, Walton RE (1997) Scanning electron microscope study comparing four root canal preparation techniques in small curved canals. International Endodontic Journal 30, 323 31.
    • (1997) International Endodontic Journal , vol.30 , pp. 323-31
    • Heard, F.1    Walton, R.E.2
  • 40
    • 0032128519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial eradication from root dentine by ultrasonic irrigation with sodium hypochlorite
    • Huque J, Kota K, Yamaga M, Iwaku M, Hoshino E (1998) Bacterial eradication from root dentine by ultrasonic irrigation with sodium hypochlorite. International Endodontic Journal 31, 242 50.
    • (1998) International Endodontic Journal , vol.31 , pp. 242-50
    • Huque, J.1    Kota, K.2    Yamaga, M.3    Iwaku, M.4    Hoshino, E.5
  • 41
    • 0033223806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the cleaning efficacy of passive sonic activation and passive ultrasonic activation after hand instrumentation in molar root canals
    • Jensen SA, Walker ThL, Hutter JW, Nicoli BK (1999) Comparison of the cleaning efficacy of passive sonic activation and passive ultrasonic activation after hand instrumentation in molar root canals. Journal of Endodontics 25, 735 8.
    • (1999) Journal of Endodontics , vol.25 , pp. 735-8
    • Jensen, S.A.1    Walker, T.L.2    Hutter, J.W.3    Nicoli, B.K.4
  • 42
    • 0025445393 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of silicon wafer cleaning technology
    • Kern W (1990) The evolution of silicon wafer cleaning technology. Journal of Electrochemistry Society 137, 1887 92.
    • (1990) Journal of Electrochemistry Society , vol.137 , pp. 1887-92
    • Kern, W.1
  • 43
    • 0024119451 scopus 로고
    • Irrigation patterns of ultrasonic endodontic files. Part II. Diamond-coated files
    • Krell KV, Johnson RJ (1988) Irrigation patterns of ultrasonic endodontic files. Part II. Diamond-coated files. Journal of Endodontics 14, 535 7.
    • (1988) Journal of Endodontics , vol.14 , pp. 535-7
    • Krell, K.V.1    Johnson, R.J.2
  • 44
    • 0023956975 scopus 로고
    • Irrigation patterns during ultrasonic canal instrumentation. Part I: K-type files
    • Krell KV, Johnson RJ, Madison S (1988) Irrigation patterns during ultrasonic canal instrumentation. Part I: K-type files. Journal of Endodontics 14, 65 8.
    • (1988) Journal of Endodontics , vol.14 , pp. 65-8
    • Krell, K.V.1    Johnson, R.J.2    Madison, S.3
  • 45
    • 0022350443 scopus 로고
    • Work saving devices in endodontics: Efficacy of sonic and ultrasonic techniques
    • Langeland K, Liao K, Pascon EA (1985) Work saving devices in endodontics: efficacy of sonic and ultrasonic techniques. Journal of Endodontics 11, 499 510.
    • (1985) Journal of Endodontics , vol.11 , pp. 499-510
    • Langeland, K.1    Liao, K.2    Pascon, E.A.3
  • 46
    • 2942544403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new insight into the oscillation characteristics of endosonic files used in dentistry
    • Lea SC, Walmsley AD, Lumley PJ, Landini G (2004) A new insight into the oscillation characteristics of endosonic files used in dentistry. Physics in Medicine and Biology 49, 2095 102.
    • (2004) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.49 , pp. 2095-102
    • Lea, S.C.1    Walmsley, A.D.2    Lumley, P.J.3    Landini, G.4
  • 47
    • 4444247536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of ultrasonic irrigation to remove artificially placed dentine debris from different-sized simulated plastic root canals
    • Lee S-J, Wu M-K, Wesselink PR (2004a) The efficacy of ultrasonic irrigation to remove artificially placed dentine debris from different-sized simulated plastic root canals. International Endodontic Journal 37, 607 12.
    • (2004) International Endodontic Journal , vol.37 , pp. 607-12
    • Lee, S.-J.1    Wu, M.-K.2    Wesselink, P.R.3
  • 48
    • 4444370222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of syringe irrigation and ultrasonics to remove debris from simulated irregularities within prepared root canal walls
    • Lee S-J, Wu M-K, Wesselink PR (2004b) The effectiveness of syringe irrigation and ultrasonics to remove debris from simulated irregularities within prepared root canal walls. International Endodontic Journal 37, 672 8.
    • (2004) International Endodontic Journal , vol.37 , pp. 672-8
    • Lee, S.-J.1    Wu, M.-K.2    Wesselink, P.R.3
  • 49
    • 0003700336 scopus 로고
    • Chapter 1 and 2. New York: Academic Press.
    • Leighton TG (1994) The Acoustic Bubble, Chapter 1 and 2. New York : Academic Press.
    • (1994) The Acoustic Bubble
    • Leighton, T.G.1
  • 50
    • 0026861545 scopus 로고
    • Effect of precurving on the performing of endosonic K files
    • Lumley PJ, Walmsley AD (1992) Effect of precurving on the performing of endosonic K files. Journal of Endodontics 18, 232 6.
    • (1992) Journal of Endodontics , vol.18 , pp. 232-6
    • Lumley, P.J.1    Walmsley, A.D.2
  • 51
    • 0024024247 scopus 로고
    • An investigation into cavitational activity occurring in endosonic instrumentation
    • Lumley PJ, Walmsley AD, Laird WRE (1988) An investigation into cavitational activity occurring in endosonic instrumentation. Journal of Dentistry 16, 120 2.
    • (1988) Journal of Dentistry , vol.16 , pp. 120-2
    • Lumley, P.J.1    Walmsley, A.D.2    Laird, W.R.E.3
  • 53
    • 0027018507 scopus 로고
    • Effect of precurving endosonic files on the amount of debris and smear layer remaining in curved root canals
    • Lumley PJ, Walmsley AD, Walton RE, Rippin JW (1992) Effect of precurving endosonic files on the amount of debris and smear layer remaining in curved root canals. Journal of Endodontics 18, 616 9.
    • (1992) Journal of Endodontics , vol.18 , pp. 616-9
    • Lumley, P.J.1    Walmsley, A.D.2    Walton, R.E.3    Rippin, J.W.4
  • 57
    • 0036654323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rotary instruments and ultrasonic irrigation on debris and smear layer scores: A scanning electron microscopic study
    • Mayer BE, Peters OA, Barbakow F (2002) Effects of rotary instruments and ultrasonic irrigation on debris and smear layer scores: a scanning electron microscopic study. International Endodontic Journal 35, 582 9.
    • (2002) International Endodontic Journal , vol.35 , pp. 582-9
    • Mayer, B.E.1    Peters, O.A.2    Barbakow, F.3
  • 58
    • 0024709006 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of ultrasonics and calcium hydroxide for the debridement of human mandibular molars
    • Metzler R, Montgomery S (1989) The effectiveness of ultrasonics and calcium hydroxide for the debridement of human mandibular molars. Journal of Endodontics 15, 373 8.
    • (1989) Journal of Endodontics , vol.15 , pp. 373-8
    • Metzler, R.1    Montgomery, S.2
  • 60
    • 0020197085 scopus 로고
    • Factors promoting the tissue dissolving capability of sodium hypochlorite
    • Moorer WR, Wesselink PR (1982) Factors promoting the tissue dissolving capability of sodium hypochlorite. International Endodontic Journal 15, 187 96.
    • (1982) International Endodontic Journal , vol.15 , pp. 187-96
    • Moorer, W.R.1    Wesselink, P.R.2
  • 61
    • 12344329684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial status of apical root canal system of human mandibular first molars with primary apical periodontitis after one visit endodontic treatment
    • Naïr PNR, Henry S, Cano V, Vera J (2005) Microbial status of apical root canal system of human mandibular first molars with primary apical periodontitis after one visit endodontic treatment. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics 99, 231 52.
    • (2005) Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics , vol.99 , pp. 231-52
    • Naïr, P.N.R.1    Henry, S.2    Cano, V.3    Vera, J.4
  • 62
    • 33845363012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonoporation from jetting cavitation bubbles
    • Ohl CD, Arora M, Ikink R et al. (2006) Sonoporation from jetting cavitation bubbles. Biophysical Journal 91, 4285 95.
    • (2006) Biophysical Journal , vol.91 , pp. 4285-95
    • Ohl, C.D.1    Arora, M.2    Ikink, R.3
  • 63
    • 0029298816 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopic evaluation of ultrasonic debridement comparing sodium hypochlorite and Bardac-22
    • Panighi MM, Jacquot B (1995) Scanning electron microscopic evaluation of ultrasonic debridement comparing sodium hypochlorite and Bardac-22. Journal of Endodontics 21, 272 8.
    • (1995) Journal of Endodontics , vol.21 , pp. 272-8
    • Panighi, M.M.1    Jacquot, B.2
  • 65
    • 4143097917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current challenges and concepts in the preparation of root canal systems: A review
    • Peters OA (2004) Current challenges and concepts in the preparation of root canal systems: a review. Journal of Endodontics 30, 559 67.
    • (2004) Journal of Endodontics , vol.30 , pp. 559-67
    • Peters, O.A.1
  • 66
    • 0346128989 scopus 로고
    • The use of ultrasonics in root canal therapy and root resection
    • Richman MJ (1957) The use of ultrasonics in root canal therapy and root resection. Journal of Medicine 12, 12 8.
    • (1957) Journal of Medicine , vol.12 , pp. 12-8
    • Richman, M.J.1
  • 67
    • 0242551957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial status in root-filled teeth exposed to the oral environment by loss of restoration and fracture or caries - A histobacteriological study of treated cases
    • Ricucci D, Bergenholtz G (2003) Bacterial status in root-filled teeth exposed to the oral environment by loss of restoration and fracture or caries - a histobacteriological study of treated cases. International Endodontic Journal 36, 787 97.
    • (2003) International Endodontic Journal , vol.36 , pp. 787-97
    • Ricucci, D.1    Bergenholtz, G.2
  • 68
    • 0024709988 scopus 로고
    • A histobacteriological assessment of nonvital teeth after ultrasonic root canal instrumentation
    • Rodrigues HH, Biffi JGC (1989) A histobacteriological assessment of nonvital teeth after ultrasonic root canal instrumentation. Endodontics and Dental Traumatology 5, 182 7.
    • (1989) Endodontics and Dental Traumatology , vol.5 , pp. 182-7
    • Rodrigues, H.H.1    Biffi, J.G.C.2
  • 70
    • 0028478354 scopus 로고
    • Physical mechanisms governing the hydrodynamic response of an oscillating ultrasonic file
    • Roy RA, Ahmad M, Crum LA (1994) Physical mechanisms governing the hydrodynamic response of an oscillating ultrasonic file. International Endodontic Journal 27, 197 207.
    • (1994) International Endodontic Journal , vol.27 , pp. 197-207
    • Roy, R.A.1    Ahmad, M.2    Crum, L.A.3
  • 71
    • 1542465854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the cleaning efficacy of shortterm sonic and ultrasonic passive irrigation after hand instrumentation in molar root canals
    • Sabins RA, Johnson JD, Hellstein JW (2003) A comparison of the cleaning efficacy of shortterm sonic and ultrasonic passive irrigation after hand instrumentation in molar root canals. Journal of Endodontics 29, 674 8.
    • (2003) Journal of Endodontics , vol.29 , pp. 674-8
    • Sabins, R.A.1    Johnson, J.D.2    Hellstein, J.W.3
  • 72
    • 0015109962 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of canal preparations in straight and curved root canals
    • Schneider SW (1971) A comparison of canal preparations in straight and curved root canals. Journal of Oral Surgery 32, 271 5.
    • (1971) Journal of Oral Surgery , vol.32 , pp. 271-5
    • Schneider, S.W.1
  • 73
    • 0031174209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effectiveness of sodium hypochlorite used with three irrigation methods in the elimination of Enterococcus faecalis from the root canal, in vitro
    • Siqueira JF, Machado AG, Silveira RM, Lopes HP, De Uzeda M (1997) Evaluation of the effectiveness of sodium hypochlorite used with three irrigation methods in the elimination of Enterococcus faecalis from the root canal, in vitro. International Endodontic Journal 30, 279 82.
    • (1997) International Endodontic Journal , vol.30 , pp. 279-82
    • Siqueira, J.F.1    MacHado, A.G.2    Silveira, R.M.3    Lopes, H.P.4    De Uzeda, M.5
  • 74
    • 0036513025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of instrumentation techniques and irrigation regimens in reducing the bacterial population within root canals
    • Siqueira JF, Rôcas IN, Santos SRLD, Lima KC, Magalhaes AC, de Uzeda M (2002) Efficacy of instrumentation techniques and irrigation regimens in reducing the bacterial population within root canals. Journal of Endodontics 28, 181 4.
    • (2002) Journal of Endodontics , vol.28 , pp. 181-4
    • Siqueira, J.F.1    Rôcas, I.N.2    Srld, S.3    Lima, K.C.4    Magalhaes, A.C.5    De Uzeda, M.6
  • 76
    • 24044528877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between a smooth wire and a K file in the removal of artificially placed dentine debris in plastic blocks
    • van der Sluis LWM, Wu MK, Wesselink PR (2005a) A comparison between a smooth wire and a K file in the removal of artificially placed dentine debris in plastic blocks. International Endodontic Journal 38, 593 6.
    • (2005) International Endodontic Journal , vol.38 , pp. 593-6
    • Van Der Sluis, L.W.M.1    Wu, M.K.2    Wesselink, P.R.3
  • 77
    • 25844442504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of ultrasonic irrigation to remove artificially placed dentine debris from human root canals prepared using instruments of varying taper
    • van der Sluis LWM, Wu MK, Wesselink PR (2005b) The efficacy of ultrasonic irrigation to remove artificially placed dentine debris from human root canals prepared using instruments of varying taper. International Endodontic Journal 38, 764 8.
    • (2005) International Endodontic Journal , vol.38 , pp. 764-8
    • Van Der Sluis, L.W.M.1    Wu, M.K.2    Wesselink, P.R.3
  • 78
    • 33745911627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of volume, type of irrigant and flushing method on removing artificially placed dentine debris from the apical root canal during passive ultrasonic irrigation
    • van der Sluis LWM, Gambarini G, Wu MK, Wesselink PR (2006) The influence of volume, type of irrigant and flushing method on removing artificially placed dentine debris from the apical root canal during passive ultrasonic irrigation. International Endodontic Journal 39, 472 7.
    • (2006) International Endodontic Journal , vol.39 , pp. 472-7
    • Van Der Sluis, L.W.M.1    Gambarini, G.2    Wu, M.K.3    Wesselink, P.R.4
  • 79
    • 0037799349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriological evaluation of passive ultrasonic activation
    • Spoleti P, Siragusa M, Spoleti MJ (2003) Bacteriological evaluation of passive ultrasonic activation. Journal of Endodontics 29, 12 4.
    • (2003) Journal of Endodontics , vol.29 , pp. 12-4
    • Spoleti, P.1    Siragusa, M.2    Spoleti, M.J.3
  • 80
    • 0023407820 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro comparison study to quantitate the debridement ability of hand, sonic, and ultrasonic instrumentation
    • Stamos DE, Sadeghi EM, Haasch GC, Gerstein H (1987) An in vitro comparison study to quantitate the debridement ability of hand, sonic, and ultrasonic instrumentation. Journal of Endodontics 13, 434 40.
    • (1987) Journal of Endodontics , vol.13 , pp. 434-40
    • Stamos, D.E.1    Sadeghi, E.M.2    Haasch, G.C.3    Gerstein, H.4
  • 81
    • 0026176739 scopus 로고
    • Current status of the use of ultrasound in endodontics
    • Stock CJR (1991) Current status of the use of ultrasound in endodontics. International Dental Journal 41, 175 82.
    • (1991) International Dental Journal , vol.41 , pp. 175-82
    • Stock, C.J.R.1
  • 83
    • 0031219032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sodium hypochlorite and calcium hydroxide on tissue dissolution and root canal cleanliness
    • Türkün M, Cengiz T (1997) The effects of sodium hypochlorite and calcium hydroxide on tissue dissolution and root canal cleanliness. International Dental Journal 30, 335 42.
    • (1997) International Dental Journal , vol.30 , pp. 335-42
    • Türkün, M.1    Cengiz, T.2
  • 84
    • 0034703354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How snapping shrimp snap: Through cavitating bubbles
    • Versluis M, Schmitz B, vander Heydt A, Lohse D (2001) How snapping shrimp snap: through cavitating bubbles. Science 289, 2114 7.
    • (2001) Science , vol.289 , pp. 2114-7
    • Versluis, M.1    Schmitz, B.2    Vander Heydt, A.3    Lohse, D.4
  • 85
    • 0024536476 scopus 로고
    • Histological evaluation of ultrasonic and sonic instrumentation of curved root canals
    • Walker ThL, del Rio CE (1989) Histological evaluation of ultrasonic and sonic instrumentation of curved root canals. Journal of Endodontics 15, 49 59.
    • (1989) Journal of Endodontics , vol.15 , pp. 49-59
    • Walker, T.L.1    Del Rio, C.E.2
  • 86
    • 0023343473 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound and root canal treatment: The need for scientific evaluation
    • Walmsley AD (1987) Ultrasound and root canal treatment: the need for scientific evaluation. International Endodontic Journal 20, 105 11.
    • (1987) International Endodontic Journal , vol.20 , pp. 105-11
    • Walmsley, A.D.1
  • 87
    • 0024661008 scopus 로고
    • Effects of constraint on the oscillatory pattern of endosonic files
    • Walmsley AD, Williams AR (1989) Effects of constraint on the oscillatory pattern of endosonic files. Journal of Endodontics 15, 189 94.
    • (1989) Journal of Endodontics , vol.15 , pp. 189-94
    • Walmsley, A.D.1    Williams, A.R.2
  • 88
    • 0026814953 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound in dentistry. Part 2 - Periodontology and Endodontics
    • Walmsley AD, Laird WRE, Lumley PJ (1991) Ultrasound in dentistry. Part 2 - Periodontology and Endodontics. Journal of Dentistry 19, 11 7.
    • (1991) Journal of Dentistry , vol.19 , pp. 11-7
    • Walmsley, A.D.1    Laird, W.R.E.2    Lumley, P.J.3
  • 90
    • 0642341083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of passive ultrasonic activation of 2% chlorhexidine or 5.25% sodium hypochlorite irrigant on residual antimicrobial activity in root canals
    • Weber CD, McClanahan SB, Miller GA, Diener-West M, Johnson J (2003) The effect of passive ultrasonic activation of 2% chlorhexidine or 5.25% sodium hypochlorite irrigant on residual antimicrobial activity in root canals. Journal of Endodontics 29, 562 4.
    • (2003) Journal of Endodontics , vol.29 , pp. 562-4
    • Weber, C.D.1    McClanahan, S.B.2    Miller, G.A.3    Diener-West, M.4    Johnson, J.5
  • 92
    • 0035292713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primary observation on the preparation and obturation of oval canals
    • Wu MK, Wesselink PR (2001) A primary observation on the preparation and obturation of oval canals. International Endodontic Journal 34, 137 41.
    • (2001) International Endodontic Journal , vol.34 , pp. 137-41
    • Wu, M.K.1    Wesselink, P.R.2
  • 93
    • 0038387354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capability of two hand instrumentation techniques to remove the inner layer of dentine in oval canals
    • Wu MK, van der Sluis LWM, Wesselink PR (2003) The capability of two hand instrumentation techniques to remove the inner layer of dentine in oval canals. International Endodontic Journal 36, 218 24.
    • (2003) International Endodontic Journal , vol.36 , pp. 218-24
    • Wu, M.K.1    Van Der Sluis, L.W.M.2    Wesselink, P.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.