Changes in the motivations, perceptions, and behaviors of recreation users: Displacement and coping in wilderness

USDA Forest Service - Research Paper RMRS-RP

Volumn , Issue 63 RMRS-RP, 2007, Pages 1-39

  Hall, Troy E ^a   Cole, David N ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO   (United States)

^b USDA Forest Service Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

Crowding; Recreation experiences; Substitutability; Visitor management; Visitor surveys; Wilderness management; Wilderness recreation

Indexed keywords

MANAGEMENT PRACTICE; PERCEPTION; RATIONALIZATION; TOURIST BEHAVIOR; WILDERNESS AREA;

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA; NORTH AMERICA; OREGON; UNITED STATES; WASHINGTON [DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA];

EID: 34248210622     PISSN: 05025001     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Becker, Robert. 1981. Displacement of recreational users between the lower St. Croix and upper Mississippi Rivers. Journal of Environmental Management 13: 259-267.
2. Cole, David N. 1997. Recreation management priorities are misplaced - allocate more resources to low-use wilderness. International Journal of Wilderness 3(4): 4-8.
3. Cole, David N.; Hall, Troy E. 2005. Wilderness visitors and experiences in Oregon and Washington: Trailhead surveys in thirteen Forest Service wildernesses. Unpublished paper available online at: http://leopold.wilderness. net/research/fprojects/docs7/TrailheadSurvey.pdf.
4. Cole, David N. ; Watson, Alan E. ; Roggenbuck, Joseph W. 1995. Trends in wilderness visitors and visits: Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Shining Rock, and Desolation Wildernesses. Research Paper INT-RP-483. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.
5. Dustin, Daniel L.; McAvoy, Leo H. 1982. The decline and fall of quality recreation opportunities and environments. Environmental Ethics 4: 49-57.
6. Hall, Troy E.; Cole, David N. 2000. An expanded perspective on displacement: A longitudinal study of visitors to two wildernesses in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon. In: McCool, Stephen F.; Cole, David N.; Borrie, William T.; O'Loughlin, Jennifer, comps. Wilderness science in a time of change conference: Vol. 4: Wilderness visitors, experiences, and wilderness management. Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-4. 1999 May 23-27; Missoula, MT. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station: 113-121.
7. Hall, Troy E.; Shelby, Bo. 2000. Temporal and spatial displacement: Evidence from a high-use reservoir and alternate sites. Journal of Leisure Research 32: 435-456.
8. Hammitt, William E.; Patterson, Michael E. 1991. Coping behavior to avoid visitor encounters: its relationship to wildland privacy. Journal of Leisure Research 23: 225-237.
9. Heberlein, Thomas A.; Shelby, Bo. 1977. Carrying capacity, values, and the satisfaction model: a reply to Greist. Journal of Leisure Research 9: 142-148.
10. Hoss, Amy F.; Brunson, Mark W. 2000. Meanings and implications of acceptability judgments for wilderness use impacts. In: McCool, Stephen F.; Cole, David N.; Borrie, William T.; O'Loughlin, Jennifer, comps. Wilderness science in a time of change conference: Vol. 4: Wilderness visitors, experiences, and wilderness management. Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-4. 1999 May 23-27; Missoula, MT. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station: 128-133.
11. Johnson, Andrew K.; Dawson, Chad P. 2004. An exploratory study of the complexities of coping behavior in Adirondack Wilderness. Leisure Sciences 26: 1-13.
12. Kuentzel, Walter F.; Heberlein, Thomas A. 1992. Cognitive and behavioral adaptations to perceived crowding: A panel study of coping and displacement. Journal of Leisure Research 24: 377-393.
13. Manning, Robert E. 1999. Studies in outdoor recreation: search and research for satisfaction. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press. 374 p.
14. Manning, Robert E.; Valliere, William A. 2001. Coping in outdoor recreation: causes and consequences of crowding and conflict among community residents. Journal of Leisure Research 33: 410-426.
15. Miller, Theron A.; McCool, Stephen F. 2003. Coping with stress in outdoor recreational settings: An application of transactional stress theory. Leisure Sciences 25: 257-275.
16. Salant, Priscilla; Dillman, Don A. 1994. How to conduct your own survey. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 256 p.
17. Schuster, Rudolph M.; Hammitt, William E.; Moore, De Wayne. 2003. A theoretical model to measure the appraisal and coping response to hassles in outdoor recreation settings. Leisure Sciences 25: 277-299.
18. Schuster, Rudolph M.; Hammitt, William E.; Moore, De Wayne. 2006. Stress appraisal and coping response to hassles experienced in outdoor recreation settings. Leisure Sciences 28: 97-113.
19. Shelby, Bo; Bregenzer, N. Stewart; Johnson, Rebecca. 1988. Displacement and product shift: Empirical evidence from Oregon rivers. Journal of Leisure Research 20: 274-288.
20. Shindler, Bruce A. 1993. Management implications of displacement and product shift: Longitudinal research on the Rogue River. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Oregon State University. 162 p.
21. Vaske, Jerry J.; Donnelly, Maureen P.; Heberlein, Thomas A. 1980. Perceptions of crowding and resource quality by early and more recent visitors. Leisure Sciences 3: 367-381.