메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 6-7, 2007, Pages 630-636

Exercise training reduces sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure patients treated with carvedilol

Author keywords

Autonomic control; Carvedilol; Exercise; Heart failure

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CARVEDILOL; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; SPIRONOLACTONE;

EID: 34248170301     PISSN: 13889842     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.03.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0030941991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of beta-blocker therapy on mortality in patients with heart failure. A systematic overview of randomized controlled trials
    • Doughty R.N., Rodgers A., Sharpe N., and Macmahon S. Effects of beta-blocker therapy on mortality in patients with heart failure. A systematic overview of randomized controlled trials. Eur Heart J 18 (1997) 560-565
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 560-565
    • Doughty, R.N.1    Rodgers, A.2    Sharpe, N.3    Macmahon, S.4
  • 2
    • 19944429612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: pharmacotherapy for chronic heart failure: evidence from recent clinical trials
    • Yan A., Yan R., and Liu P. Narrative review: pharmacotherapy for chronic heart failure: evidence from recent clinical trials. Ann Intern Med 142 (2005) 132-145
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 132-145
    • Yan, A.1    Yan, R.2    Liu, P.3
  • 3
    • 0032558449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical double-blind, placebo-effects of beta-adrenergic blockade in chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis of controlled, randomized trials
    • Lechat P., Packer M., Chalon S., Chucherat M., Arab T., and Boissel J.P. Clinical double-blind, placebo-effects of beta-adrenergic blockade in chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis of controlled, randomized trials. Circulation 98 (1998) 1184-1190
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1184-1190
    • Lechat, P.1    Packer, M.2    Chalon, S.3    Chucherat, M.4    Arab, T.5    Boissel, J.P.6
  • 4
    • 10344227688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of 6 months of therapy with carvedilol on muscle sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure patients
    • Matos L.D., Garddenghi G., Rondon M.U.P.B., Soufen H.N., and Negrão C.E. Impact of 6 months of therapy with carvedilol on muscle sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure patients. J Card Fail 10 (2004) 496-502
    • (2004) J Card Fail , vol.10 , pp. 496-502
    • Matos, L.D.1    Garddenghi, G.2    Rondon, M.U.P.B.3    Soufen, H.N.4    Negrão, C.E.5
  • 5
    • 0035975947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonselective versus selective beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in congestive heart failure: differential effects on sympathetic activity
    • Azevedo E.R., Kubo T., Mak S., et al. Nonselective versus selective beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in congestive heart failure: differential effects on sympathetic activity. Circulation 104 (2001) 2194-2199
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2194-2199
    • Azevedo, E.R.1    Kubo, T.2    Mak, S.3
  • 6
    • 0026734679 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of physical training in chronic heart failure: exercise performance, hemodynamics, ventilation, and autonomic function
    • Coats A.J.S., Adamopoulos S., and Radaelli A. Controlled trial of physical training in chronic heart failure: exercise performance, hemodynamics, ventilation, and autonomic function. Circulation 85 (1992) 2119-2123
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 2119-2123
    • Coats, A.J.S.1    Adamopoulos, S.2    Radaelli, A.3
  • 7
    • 0033537699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of long term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome
    • Belardinelli R., Georgiou D., Cianci G., and Purcano A. Randomized, controlled trial of long term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome. Circulation 99 (1999) 1173-1182
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Cianci, G.3    Purcano, A.4
  • 8
    • 0742287196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training meta-analysis of trials in patients with chronic heart failure (ExTraMATCH Collaborative)
    • Piepoli M.F., Davos C., Francis D.P., and Coats A.J. Exercise training meta-analysis of trials in patients with chronic heart failure (ExTraMATCH Collaborative). BMJ 328 (2004) 189-192
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 189-192
    • Piepoli, M.F.1    Davos, C.2    Francis, D.P.3    Coats, A.J.4
  • 9
    • 0041876236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise training on sympathetic neural activation in advanced heart failure
    • Roveda F., Middlekauff H.R., Rondon M.U.P.B., et al. The effects of exercise training on sympathetic neural activation in advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 854-860
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 854-860
    • Roveda, F.1    Middlekauff, H.R.2    Rondon, M.U.P.B.3
  • 10
    • 0028840642 scopus 로고
    • Circadian pattern of heart rate variability in chronic heart failure patients. Effects of physical training
    • Adamopoulos S., Ponikowski P., and Cerquetani E. Circadian pattern of heart rate variability in chronic heart failure patients. Effects of physical training. Eur Heart J 16 (1995) 1380-1386
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Adamopoulos, S.1    Ponikowski, P.2    Cerquetani, E.3
  • 11
    • 0029007903 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of autonomic derangements by physical training in chronic heart failure assessed by heart rate variability
    • Kiilavuori K., Toivonen L., Naveri H., and Leinone H. Reversal of autonomic derangements by physical training in chronic heart failure assessed by heart rate variability. Eur Heart J 16 (1995) 490-495
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 490-495
    • Kiilavuori, K.1    Toivonen, L.2    Naveri, H.3    Leinone, H.4
  • 12
    • 0030999843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonselective β-adrenergic blockade with carvedilol does not hinder the benefits of exercise training in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Demopoulos L., Yeh M., Gentilucci M., et al. Nonselective β-adrenergic blockade with carvedilol does not hinder the benefits of exercise training in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 95 (1997) 1764-1767
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1764-1767
    • Demopoulos, L.1    Yeh, M.2    Gentilucci, M.3
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0018566312 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory, proprioceptive and sympathetic activity in human peripheral nerves
    • Vallbo A.B., Hagbarth K.E., Torebjork H.E., and Wallin B.G. Somatosensory, proprioceptive and sympathetic activity in human peripheral nerves. Physiol Rev 59 (1979) 919-957
    • (1979) Physiol Rev , vol.59 , pp. 919-957
    • Vallbo, A.B.1    Hagbarth, K.E.2    Torebjork, H.E.3    Wallin, B.G.4
  • 15
    • 0027164718 scopus 로고
    • Long-term variability and reproducibility of human muscle nerve activity at rest, as reassessed after a decade
    • Fagius J., and Wallin B.G. Long-term variability and reproducibility of human muscle nerve activity at rest, as reassessed after a decade. Clin Auton Res 3 (1993) 201-205
    • (1993) Clin Auton Res , vol.3 , pp. 201-205
    • Fagius, J.1    Wallin, B.G.2
  • 16
    • 0013565794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in chronic heart failure
    • Wasserman K. (Ed), Futura Publishing Company, New York
    • Cohen-Solal A. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in chronic heart failure. In: Wasserman K. (Ed). Exercise gas exchange in heart disease (1996), Futura Publishing Company, New York 17-38
    • (1996) Exercise gas exchange in heart disease , pp. 17-38
    • Cohen-Solal, A.1
  • 17
    • 0022542458 scopus 로고
    • A new method for detecting the anaerobic threshold by gas exchange
    • Beaver W.L., Wasserman K., and Whipp B.J. A new method for detecting the anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol 60 (1986) 2020-2027
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 2020-2027
    • Beaver, W.L.1    Wasserman, K.2    Whipp, B.J.3
  • 18
    • 0015785043 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange during exercise
    • Wasserman K., Whipp B.J., Koyal S.N., and Beaver W.L. Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange during exercise. J Appl Physiol 33 (1973) 236-243
    • (1973) J Appl Physiol , vol.33 , pp. 236-243
    • Wasserman, K.1    Whipp, B.J.2    Koyal, S.N.3    Beaver, W.L.4
  • 19
    • 0001935511 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the physiological response to exercise
    • Wasserman K., Hansen J.E., Sue D.Y., and Whipp B.J. (Eds), Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia
    • Wasserman K., Hansen J.E., Sue D.Y., and Whipp B.J. Measurement of the physiological response to exercise. In: Wasserman K., Hansen J.E., Sue D.Y., and Whipp B.J. (Eds). Principles of exercise testing and interpretation (1987), Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 27-46
    • (1987) Principles of exercise testing and interpretation , pp. 27-46
    • Wasserman, K.1    Hansen, J.E.2    Sue, D.Y.3    Whipp, B.J.4
  • 20
    • 7044262318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of alveolar-capillary membrane diffusing capacity with exercise training in chronic heart failure
    • Guazzi M., Reina G., Tumminello G., and Guazzi M.D. Improvement of alveolar-capillary membrane diffusing capacity with exercise training in chronic heart failure. J Appl Physiol 97 (2004) 1866-1873
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 1866-1873
    • Guazzi, M.1    Reina, G.2    Tumminello, G.3    Guazzi, M.D.4
  • 21
    • 0018231715 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography. Results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements
    • Sahn D.J., De Maria A., Kisslo J., et al. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography. Results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation 58 (1978) 1072-1083
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 1072-1083
    • Sahn, D.J.1    De Maria, A.2    Kisslo, J.3
  • 22
    • 0018957777 scopus 로고
    • Report of the American Society of Echocardiography Committee on nomenclature and standards in 2-D echocardiography
    • Henry W.L., De Maria A., Gramiak R., et al. Report of the American Society of Echocardiography Committee on nomenclature and standards in 2-D echocardiography. Circulation 62 (1980) 212-217
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 212-217
    • Henry, W.L.1    De Maria, A.2    Gramiak, R.3
  • 23
    • 0024723470 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for quantification of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography
    • Schiller N.B., Shah P.M., Crawford M., et al. Recommendations for quantification of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2 (1989) 358-367
    • (1989) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.2 , pp. 358-367
    • Schiller, N.B.1    Shah, P.M.2    Crawford, M.3
  • 24
    • 0021194420 scopus 로고
    • Plasma norepinephrine as a guide to prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • Cohn J.N., Levine B., and Olivari M.T. Plasma norepinephrine as a guide to prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 31 (1984) 819-823
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.31 , pp. 819-823
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Levine, B.2    Olivari, M.T.3
  • 25
    • 33751195674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased muscle sympathetic nerve activity predicts mortality in heart failure patients
    • [Abstract]
    • Santos A.C., Munhoz R.T., Rondon M.P.U., et al. Increased muscle sympathetic nerve activity predicts mortality in heart failure patients. Circulation 110 (2004) 84 [Abstract]
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 84
    • Santos, A.C.1    Munhoz, R.T.2    Rondon, M.P.U.3
  • 26
    • 7944220206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials update from the European Society of Cardiology: SENIORS, ACES, PROVE-IT, ACTION, and the HF-ACTION trial
    • Cleland J.G., Huan Loh P., Freemantle N., Clark A.L., and Coletta A.P. Clinical trials update from the European Society of Cardiology: SENIORS, ACES, PROVE-IT, ACTION, and the HF-ACTION trial. Eur J Heart Fail 6 (2004) 787-791
    • (2004) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 787-791
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Huan Loh, P.2    Freemantle, N.3    Clark, A.L.4    Coletta, A.P.5
  • 27
    • 0034633804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exercise reduces sympathetic nerve activity in rabbits with pacing-induced heart failure
    • Liu J.L., Irvine S., Reid I.A., Patel K.P., and Zucker I.H. Chronic exercise reduces sympathetic nerve activity in rabbits with pacing-induced heart failure. Circulation 102 (2000) 1854-1862
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1854-1862
    • Liu, J.L.1    Irvine, S.2    Reid, I.A.3    Patel, K.P.4    Zucker, I.H.5
  • 28
    • 0142180270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of depressed cardiopulmonary reflex control of sympathetic nerve activity by short term exercise training in male rabbits with heart failure
    • Pliquett R.U., Cornish K.G., Patel K.P., Schulz J.D., Peuler J.D., and Zucker I.H. Amelioration of depressed cardiopulmonary reflex control of sympathetic nerve activity by short term exercise training in male rabbits with heart failure. J Appl Physiol 95 (2003) 1883-1888
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 1883-1888
    • Pliquett, R.U.1    Cornish, K.G.2    Patel, K.P.3    Schulz, J.D.4    Peuler, J.D.5    Zucker, I.H.6
  • 29
    • 3142636802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training and sympathetic regulation in experimental heart failure
    • Zucker I.H., Patel K.P., Li S.Y.F., Wang W., and Pliquett R.U. Exercise training and sympathetic regulation in experimental heart failure. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 32 (2004) 107-111
    • (2004) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.32 , pp. 107-111
    • Zucker, I.H.1    Patel, K.P.2    Li, S.Y.F.3    Wang, W.4    Pliquett, R.U.5
  • 30
    • 0037341980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic activation in human heart failure: diverse mechanisms, therapeutic opportunities
    • Floras J.S. Sympathetic activation in human heart failure: diverse mechanisms, therapeutic opportunities. Acta Physiol Scand 107 (2003) 391-398
    • (2003) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.107 , pp. 391-398
    • Floras, J.S.1
  • 32
    • 0031230455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of carvedilol in severe heart failure
    • Cohn J.N., Fowler M.B., Bristow M.R., et al. Safety and efficacy of carvedilol in severe heart failure. J Card Fail 3 (1997) 173-179
    • (1997) J Card Fail , vol.3 , pp. 173-179
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Fowler, M.B.2    Bristow, M.R.3
  • 33
    • 0032506784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol
    • Frishman W.H. Carvedilol. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 1759-1765
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1759-1765
    • Frishman, W.H.1
  • 34
    • 0030843847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol: a reappraisal of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in cardiovascular disorders
    • Dunn C.J., Lea A.P., and Wagstaff A.J. Carvedilol: a reappraisal of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in cardiovascular disorders. Drugs 54 (1997) 161-185
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.54 , pp. 161-185
    • Dunn, C.J.1    Lea, A.P.2    Wagstaff, A.J.3
  • 35
    • 0024447666 scopus 로고
    • Effect of verapamil on systemic and brachial artery hemodynamics in normal humans: comparison with effect of atenolol
    • Vanhees L., Fagard R., and Amery A. Effect of verapamil on systemic and brachial artery hemodynamics in normal humans: comparison with effect of atenolol. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 14 (1989) 642-647
    • (1989) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 642-647
    • Vanhees, L.1    Fagard, R.2    Amery, A.3
  • 36
    • 0026600046 scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical training on systemic and brachial artery haemodynamics in normal men
    • Vanhees L., Hespel P., Hoof V., Fogard R., and Amery A. Effect of physical training on systemic and brachial artery haemodynamics in normal men. Int J Sports Med 13 (1992) 145-151
    • (1992) Int J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 145-151
    • Vanhees, L.1    Hespel, P.2    Hoof, V.3    Fogard, R.4    Amery, A.5
  • 37
    • 0035137968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure: systemic effects of lower-limb exercise training
    • Linke A., Schoene N., Gielen S., et al. Endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure: systemic effects of lower-limb exercise training. J Am Coll Cardiol 37 (2001) 392-397
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 392-397
    • Linke, A.1    Schoene, N.2    Gielen, S.3
  • 38
    • 0030926448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in resistance vessels of patients with heart failure
    • Katz S.D., Yuen J., Bijou R., and LeJemtel T.H. Training improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in resistance vessels of patients with heart failure. J Appl Physiol 82 (1997) 1488-1492
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 1488-1492
    • Katz, S.D.1    Yuen, J.2    Bijou, R.3    LeJemtel, T.H.4
  • 39
    • 0030246844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced vasodilation in forearm circulation of normal subjects and patients with congestive heart failure: role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide
    • Katz S.D., Krum H., Khan T., and Knecht M. Exercise-induced vasodilation in forearm circulation of normal subjects and patients with congestive heart failure: role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide. J Am Coll Cardiol 28 (1996) 585-590
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 585-590
    • Katz, S.D.1    Krum, H.2    Khan, T.3    Knecht, M.4
  • 40
    • 0032534496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular exercise corrects endothelial dysfunction and improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Hambrechet R., Fiehn E., Weigl C., et al. Regular exercise corrects endothelial dysfunction and improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 98 (1998) 2709-2715
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2709-2715
    • Hambrechet, R.1    Fiehn, E.2    Weigl, C.3
  • 41
    • 0020036629 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of exercise conditioning by β-adrenergic blockade
    • Sable D., Gerber J., Horwitz L., et al. Attenuation of exercise conditioning by β-adrenergic blockade. Circulation 65 (1982) 679-684
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.65 , pp. 679-684
    • Sable, D.1    Gerber, J.2    Horwitz, L.3
  • 42
    • 0020552740 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of exercise conditioning by low dose beta-adrenergic receptor blockade
    • Marsh R., Brammell H., and Horwitz L. Attenuation of exercise conditioning by low dose beta-adrenergic receptor blockade. J Am Coll Cardiol 2 (1983) 551-556
    • (1983) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 551-556
    • Marsh, R.1    Brammell, H.2    Horwitz, L.3
  • 43
    • 0022455980 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective and nonselective β-adrenergic blockade on mechanisms of exercise conditioning
    • Wolfel E., Hiatt R., Brammell L., et al. Effects of selective and nonselective β-adrenergic blockade on mechanisms of exercise conditioning. Circulation 74 (1986) 664-674
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 664-674
    • Wolfel, E.1    Hiatt, R.2    Brammell, L.3
  • 44
    • 20244363895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of exercise training in the skeletal muscle of patients with chronic heart failure
    • Gielen S., Adams V., Mobius-Winkler S., et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of exercise training in the skeletal muscle of patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 861-868
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 861-868
    • Gielen, S.1    Adams, V.2    Mobius-Winkler, S.3
  • 45
    • 23944448586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in chronic heart failure: correlation between reduced local inflammation and improved oxidative capacity in the skeletal muscle
    • Gielen S., Adams V., Linke A., et al. Exercise training in chronic heart failure: correlation between reduced local inflammation and improved oxidative capacity in the skeletal muscle. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 12 (2005) 393-400
    • (2005) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.12 , pp. 393-400
    • Gielen, S.1    Adams, V.2    Linke, A.3
  • 46
    • 0034937088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical training reduces peripheral markers of inflammation in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Adamopoulos S., Parissis J., Kroupis C., et al. Physical training reduces peripheral markers of inflammation in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 22 (2001) 791-797
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 791-797
    • Adamopoulos, S.1    Parissis, J.2    Kroupis, C.3
  • 47
    • 0026697186 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in heart failure patients: does reversing the peripheral abnormalities protect the heart?
    • Minotti J.R., and Massie B.M. Exercise training in heart failure patients: does reversing the peripheral abnormalities protect the heart?. Circulation 85 (1992) 2323-2325
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 2323-2325
    • Minotti, J.R.1    Massie, B.M.2
  • 48
    • 0023200421 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of enhanced maximal exercise performance on increased peak skeletal muscle perfusion during long-term captopril therapy in heart failure
    • Mancini D.M., Davis L., Wexler J.P., Chadwick B., and LeJemtel T.H. Dependence of enhanced maximal exercise performance on increased peak skeletal muscle perfusion during long-term captopril therapy in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 10 (1987) 845-850
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 845-850
    • Mancini, D.M.1    Davis, L.2    Wexler, J.P.3    Chadwick, B.4    LeJemtel, T.H.5
  • 49
    • 0026446553 scopus 로고
    • Active skeletal muscle mass and cardiopulmonary reserve: failure to attain peak aerobic capacity during maximal bicycle exercise in patients with severe congestive heart failure
    • Jondeau G., Katz S.D., Zohman L., et al. Active skeletal muscle mass and cardiopulmonary reserve: failure to attain peak aerobic capacity during maximal bicycle exercise in patients with severe congestive heart failure. Circulation 86 (1992) 1351-1356
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1351-1356
    • Jondeau, G.1    Katz, S.D.2    Zohman, L.3
  • 50
    • 0034691301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of ventilatory efficiency in heart failure: prognostic impact
    • Kleber F.X., Vietzke G., Wernecke K.D., et al. Impairment of ventilatory efficiency in heart failure: prognostic impact. Circulation 101 (2000) 2803-2809
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2803-2809
    • Kleber, F.X.1    Vietzke, G.2    Wernecke, K.D.3
  • 51
    • 0030003477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of muscle afferent to the hemodynamic, autonomic, and ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: effects of physical training
    • Piepoli M., Clark A.L., and Volterrani M. Contribution of muscle afferent to the hemodynamic, autonomic, and ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: effects of physical training. Circulation 93 (1996) 940-952
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 940-952
    • Piepoli, M.1    Clark, A.L.2    Volterrani, M.3
  • 52
    • 0032177665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-exercise changes in blood pressure, heart rate and rate pressure product at different exercise intensities in normotensive humans
    • Forjaz C.L., Matsudaira Y., Rodrigues F.B., Nunes N., and Negrão C.E. Post-exercise changes in blood pressure, heart rate and rate pressure product at different exercise intensities in normotensive humans. Braz J Med Biol Res 31 (1998) 1247-1255
    • (1998) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.31 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Forjaz, C.L.1    Matsudaira, Y.2    Rodrigues, F.B.3    Nunes, N.4    Negrão, C.E.5
  • 53
    • 0035899934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate recovery immediately after treadmill exercise and left ventricular systolic dysfunction as a predictors of mortality: the case of stress echocardiography
    • Watanabe J., Thamilarasan M., Blackstone E.H., et al. Heart rate recovery immediately after treadmill exercise and left ventricular systolic dysfunction as a predictors of mortality: the case of stress echocardiography. Circulation 104 (2001) 1911-1916
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1911-1916
    • Watanabe, J.1    Thamilarasan, M.2    Blackstone, E.H.3
  • 54
    • 33746110294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal heart rate recovery immediately after cardiopulmonary exercise testing in heart failure patients
    • Bilsel T., Terzi S., Akbult T., et al. Abnormal heart rate recovery immediately after cardiopulmonary exercise testing in heart failure patients. Int Heart J 47 (2006) 431-440
    • (2006) Int Heart J , vol.47 , pp. 431-440
    • Bilsel, T.1    Terzi, S.2    Akbult, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.