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Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 443-456

Senator Sam Ervin and school prayer: Faith, politics, and the constitution

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EID: 34248062345     PISSN: 0021969X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jcs/45.3.443     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 85039101377 scopus 로고
    • Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin, which is slightly more critical
    • Dick Dabney, A Good Man: The Life of Sam J. Ervin (Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin, 1976), which is slightly more critical.
    • (1976) A Good Man: The Life of Sam J. Ervin
    • Dabney, D.1
  • 3
    • 80053878551 scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: Grossman Publishers
    • Dabney's analysis clearly profited from his reading of Stephen Klitzman, "Citizens Look at Congress: Sam Ervin, 'Principles not Politics,'" Ralph Nader Congress Project (Washington, D.C.: Grossman Publishers, 1972).
    • (1972) Principles not Politics,' Ralph Nader Congress Project
    • Ervin, S.1
  • 4
    • 80053777081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Charlottesville, S.C.: The Michie Company
    • Also useful is the senator's autobiography, Samuel J. Ervin, Jr., Preserving the Constitution (Charlottesville, S.C.: The Michie Company, 1984). The phrase "quintessential southern constitutionalist" was first coined
    • (1984) Preserving the Constitution
    • Ervin Jr., S.J.1
  • 10
  • 11
    • 80053729269 scopus 로고
    • Ervin, Lefler Attack Centralization of Power
    • 9 September Ervin Notebooks, s-9
    • "Ervin, Lefler Attack Centralization of Power," Charlotte Observer, 9 September 1963, Ervin Notebooks, s-9.
    • (1963) Charlotte Observer
  • 12
    • 80053774417 scopus 로고
    • It's Nice to Hear N.C. Senators Speaking Out And Above a Whisper
    • 14 June box 469
    • Editorial, "It's Nice to Hear N.C. Senators Speaking Out And Above a Whisper," Raleigh Times, 14 June 1954, box 469
    • (1954) Raleigh Times
  • 14
    • 80053673976 scopus 로고
    • Ervin on Court Decision
    • 12 June, Ervin papers, box 469;
    • "Ervin on Court Decision," Greensboro Daily News, 12 June 1954, Ervin papers, box 469;
    • (1954) Greensboro Daily News
  • 15
    • 85018802237 scopus 로고
    • Alexander Hamilton's Phantom
    • 28 April
    • Sam Ervin, "Alexander Hamilton's Phantom," an address before the Harvard Law School Association of New York City, 28 April 1955,
    • (1955)
    • Ervin, S.1
  • 18
    • 0038155825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press
    • Ervin, Humor of a Country Lawyer (Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1983), 182.
    • (1983) Humor of a Country Lawyer , pp. 182
    • Ervin1
  • 19
    • 0038155825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ervin, Humor of a Country Lawyer, 182-83. Slightly different versions of the story can be found in "Echoes From Capitol Hill," Sacramento Bee, 8 February 1966, Ervin Papers, Newspaper Clipping Notebooks, s-12 (hereinafter cited as "Ervin Notebooks");
    • Humor of a Country Lawyer , pp. 182-183
    • Ervin1
  • 20
    • 80053671240 scopus 로고
    • Buffalo, N.Y, Prometheus Books
    • Robert S. Alley, School Prayer (Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1994), 109;
    • (1994) School Prayer , pp. 109
    • Alley, R.S.1
  • 22
    • 80053740080 scopus 로고
    • Supreme Court's Decision Brings Shock, Action
    • 27 June, Ervin Notebooks
    • Bruce Jolly, "Supreme Court's Decision Brings Shock, Action," Greensboro Daily News, 27 June 1962, Ervin Notebooks, s-7;
    • (1962) Greensboro Daily News , pp. 7
    • Jolly, B.1
  • 23
    • 80053876138 scopus 로고
    • Ervin Papers, box 450;, 12 July
    • Ervin, "Senator Sam Ervin Says," no. 392, 12 July 1962, Ervin Papers, box 450;
    • (1962) Senator Sam Ervin Says , Issue.392
    • Ervin1
  • 24
    • 80053745102 scopus 로고
    • Ruling on Prayers Shocks Tar Heel Congressmen
    • 27 June Ervin Notebooks
    • Charles Richards, "Ruling on Prayers Shocks Tar Heel Congressmen," Winston-Salem Journal, 27 June 1962, Ervin Notebooks, s-7.
    • (1962) Winston-Salem Journal , pp. 7
    • Richards, C.1
  • 25
    • 0347472691 scopus 로고
    • Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press
    • William S. Powell, North Carolina Through Four Centuries (Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1989), 464-66.
    • (1989) North Carolina Through Four Centuries , pp. 464-466
    • Powell, W.S.1
  • 28
    • 80053719672 scopus 로고
    • College Aid Hits Religion Snag
    • 3 February
    • Joseph Hearst, "College Aid Hits Religion Snag," Chicago Dally Tribune, 3 February 1962;
    • (1962) Chicago Dally Tribune
    • Hearst, J.1
  • 29
    • 80053793110 scopus 로고
    • Sen. Ervin Argues Church-State Separation
    • 18 March Ervin Notebooks
    • David Stephens, "Sen. Ervin Argues Church-State Separation," Nashville Tennessean, 18 March 1966, Ervin Notebooks, s-9;
    • (1966) Nashville Tennessean , pp. 9
    • Stephens, D.1
  • 30
    • 80053831099 scopus 로고
    • [n.d.] October Ervin Notebooks
    • "College Aid Chances," St Paul Dispatch, [n.d.] October 1963, Ervin Notebooks, s-9;
    • (1963) College Aid Chances , pp. 9
    • Dispatch, S.P.1
  • 32
    • 80053783734 scopus 로고
    • John Stewart 20 February, Oral History Project, 79, JFKL
    • Both the Kennedy and Johnson administration's opposed Ervin's judicial review bills. See Norbert A. Schlei Oral History Interview, by John Stewart, 20 February 1968, Oral History Project, 79, (JFKL);
    • (1968) Schlei Oral History Interview
    • Norbert A1
  • 34
    • 80053677827 scopus 로고
    • Justice Department Maneuver On School Aid Stings Senate
    • 20 December, Ervin Papers, box 469
    • Bill Connelly, "Justice Department Maneuver On School Aid Stings Senate," Winston-Salem Journal, 20 December 1967, Ervin Papers, box 469.
    • (1967) Winston-Salem Journal
    • Connelly, B.1
  • 35
    • 80053777080 scopus 로고
    • Illegal Aid
    • 16 January
    • For an overview of the debate on the wisdom of Ervin's judicial review bills, see William C. Selover, "Illegal Aid," Christian Science Monitor, 16 January 1967;
    • (1967) Christian Science Monitor
    • Selover, W.C.1
  • 36
  • 37
    • 80053863331 scopus 로고
    • Weighing the Law
    • 7 April
    • 'Weighing the Law," Washington Post, 7 April 1967.
    • (1967) Washington Post
  • 39
    • 80053821616 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, N.J, Princeton University Press
    • Frank J. Sorauf, The Wall of Separation (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1976), 352-53.
    • (1976) The Wall of Separation , pp. 352-353
    • Sorauf, F.J.1
  • 40
    • 80053811274 scopus 로고
    • U.S., Congress, Senate, Committee on the Judiciary, hearings before the Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights
    • 89th Cong., 2nd sess
    • For a complete record of Ervin's hearings, Congressional Record statements, amendments to pending legislation, and a bibliography, see U.S., Congress, Senate, Committee on the Judiciary, hearings before the Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights, Judicial Review, 89th Cong., 2nd sess., (1966).
    • (1966) Judicial Review
  • 41
    • 80053726253 scopus 로고
    • What Presbyterian Congressmen say about Christians and Politics
    • July, 10
    • "What Presbyterian Congressmen say about Christians and Politics," Presbyterian Survey (July 1960), 10;
    • (1960) Presbyterian Survey
  • 42
    • 80053833587 scopus 로고
    • Senator Ervin and Private School Aid
    • 6 April Ervin Notebooks
    • "Senator Ervin and Private School Aid," The Sampsonian (NC), 6 April 1961, Ervin Notebooks, s-6.
    • (1961) The Sampsonian (NC) , pp. 6
  • 43
    • 80053877282 scopus 로고
    • Sam Ervin Had the Senate with Him in Stand Against Prayer Amendment
    • 25 September Ervin Notebooks
    • Lloyd Preslar, "Sam Ervin Had the Senate with Him in Stand Against Prayer Amendment," Winston-Salem Journal, 25 September 1966, Ervin Notebooks, s-12.
    • (1966) Winston-Salem Journal , pp. 12
    • Preslar, L.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 80053760328 scopus 로고
    • Sam Ervin: The Book By And About Him
    • December
    • George B. Autry, "Sam Ervin: The Book By And About Him," Duke Law Journal 1985 (December 1985), 1246-48;
    • (1985) Duke Law Journal 1985 , pp. 1246-1248
    • Autry, G.B.1
  • 47
    • 80053722421 scopus 로고
    • The Supreme Court and Congress: Conflict and Interaction, 1945-1968
    • Samuel Krislov, General Editor (New York: The Free Press
    • John R. Schmidhauser and Larry L. Berg, The Supreme Court and Congress: Conflict and Interaction, 1945-1968 in The Supreme Court in American Life Series, Samuel Krislov, General Editor (New York: The Free Press, 1972), 164.
    • (1972) The Supreme Court in American Life Series , pp. 164
    • Schmidhauser, J.R.1    Berg, L.L.2
  • 52
    • 84970099863 scopus 로고
    • Compliance with the Schempp Decision: A Decade Later
    • July
    • Michael W. LaMorte and Fred N. Dorminy, "Compliance with the Schempp Decision: A Decade Later," Journal of Law and Education 3 (July 1974): 406-07;
    • (1974) Journal of Law and Education , vol.3 , pp. 406-407
    • LaMorte, M.W.1    Dorminy, F.N.2
  • 53
    • 0042438072 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Compliance with the Schempp Decision
    • Ellis Katz, "Patterns of Compliance with the Schempp Decision," Journal of Public Law 14 (1965): 396-408.
    • (1965) Journal of Public Law , vol.14 , pp. 396-408
    • Katz, E.1
  • 54
    • 80053801353 scopus 로고
    • Amen, Senator
    • 22 September Ervin Notebooks
    • "Amen, Senator," Charlotte Observer, 22 September 1966, Ervin Notebooks, s-12;
    • (1966) Charlotte Observer , pp. 12
  • 55
    • 80053788463 scopus 로고
    • Prayer, Yes; Amendment, No
    • 22 September Ervin Notebooks
    • "Prayer, Yes; Amendment, No," Richmond News Leader, 22 September 1966, Ervin Notebooks, s-12;
    • (1966) Richmond News Leader , pp. 12
  • 56
    • 80053745101 scopus 로고
    • Amen
    • 23 September
    • "Amen," Washington Post, 23 September 1966. Ervin was also favorably portrayed
    • (1966) Washington Post
  • 57
    • 80053707365 scopus 로고
    • A Victory For Religious Freedom
    • 24 September Ervin Notebooks
    • "A Victory For Religious Freedom," Louisville Times, 24 September 1966, Ervin Notebooks, s-12;
    • (1966) Louisville Times , pp. 12
  • 58
    • 80053751637 scopus 로고
    • 27 September Ervin Notebooks
    • "Deserved Defeat," Indianapolis News, 27 September 1966, Ervin Notebooks, s-12;
    • (1966) Indianapolis News , pp. 12
    • Defeat, D.1
  • 59
    • 80053833585 scopus 로고
    • Prayer
    • 21 September Ervin Notebooks
    • "Prayer," Chicago Sun-Times, 21 September 1966, Ervin Notebooks, s-12;
    • (1966) Chicago Sun-Times , pp. 12
  • 60
    • 80053858124 scopus 로고
    • 2 Prayer Proposals Assailed by Ervin
    • 21 September
    • "2 Prayer Proposals Assailed by Ervin," New York Times, 21 September 1966;
    • (1966) New York Times
  • 61
    • 80053746271 scopus 로고
    • Without A Prayer
    • 30 September
    • "Without A Prayer," Time, 30 September 1966, 20.
    • (1966) Time , pp. 20
  • 62
    • 80053816097 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press
    • The constitutional scholar Philip B. Kurland was so impressed by the senator's courageous stand on school prayer, as well as his defense of the wall of separation between church and state, that he dedicated his book Church and State to Ervin. See Philip B. Kurland, Church and State: The Supreme Court and the First Amendment (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1975), i.
    • (1975) Church and State: The Supreme Court and the First Amendment
    • Kurland, P.B.1
  • 63
    • 85039116768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claghom's Hammurabi: Senator Sam Ervin and Civil Rights, and Preserving the Constitution, Guarding the Status Quo
    • October 457-82
    • Ervin remained an unrepentant foe of civil rights legislation until the end of his life. "It is not the civil rights of some, but the civil liberty of all on which I take my stand," he would argue, satisfying his many admirers but leaving his critics, and most scholars, perplexed. See Karl Campbell, "Claghom's Hammurabi: Senator Sam Ervin and Civil Rights," and "Preserving the Constitution, Guarding the Status Quo," both in North Carolina Historical Review 78 (October 2001): 431-56, 457-82.
    • (2001) North Carolina Historical Review , vol.78 , pp. 431-456
    • Campbell, K.1


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