Reconstructing War after the Cold War

Comparative Strategy

Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 239-261

  Raitasalo, Jyri ^a   Sipila, Joonas ^b  

^a NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34248053383     PISSN: 01495933     EISSN: 15210448     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01495930490479033     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Rey Koslowski and Friedrich Kratochwil, “Understanding Change in International Politics: The Soviet Empire’s Demise and the International System, ” International Organization, 48:2 (1994), pp. 215–247.
2. John Keegan, A History of Warfare (London: Hutchinson, 1993), pp. 3, 46–49.
3. Carl von Clausewitz, On War (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989), pp. 75, 87.
4. Henning-A Franzen, “‘Proper War’ And ‘War In reality’—The Changing Concept Of War, ” IFS Info 6:2002 (Oslo: Norwegian Institute For Defence Studies, 2002), p. 9
5. Joseph Ralston, “Keeping NATO’s Military Edge Intact in the 21st Century, ” Luncheon Address at the NATO/GMFUS Conference (Brussels: October 3, 2002) www.nato.int/docu/speech/2002/s021003d.htm/14.1.2004
6. Keegan, History of Warfare, p. 48
7. Anatol Rapoport, “Editor’s Introduction” in Carl von Clausewitz, On War (London: Penguin Books, 1968 [1832])
8. Azar Gat, The Development of Military Thought—The Nineteenth Century (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992)
9. Peter Paret, Understanding War—Essays on Clausewitz and the History of Military Power (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992).
10. The Annual Report to the President and Congress by Secretary of Defense, William Cohen (1997), ch. 8. www.defenselink.mil/execsec/adr97/index.html/14.4.2004
11. Quadrennial Defense Review Report (1997), The Secretary’s Message, Section III. www.defenselink.mil/pubs/qdr/14.3.2003.
12. Dale Herspring, “Nikolay Ogarkov and the Scientific-Technical Revolution in Soviet Military Affairs, ” Comparative Strategy, 6:1 (1987), pp. 29–59
13. Mary FitzGerald, “The Russian Image of Future War, ” Comparative Strategy, 13:2 (1994), pp. 167–180.
14. Bjørn Møller, The Revolution In Military Affairs: Myth or Reality? www.copri.dk/publications/WP/WP%202002/15-2002.doc/10.3.2003
15. Andrew Krepinevich and Michael Vickers, “Perspectives On The Revolution In Military Affairs.” www.csbaonline.org/4Publications/Archive/B.19960424.Perspectives_On_Th/B.19960424.Perspectives_On_Th.htm/10.3.2003
16. Mackubin T. Owens “Technology, The RMA, and Future War, ” Strategic Review 26:2 (1998), pp. 63–70.
17. Thomas Kuhn The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975).
18. Colin S. Gray, Strategy for Chaos, (London: Frank Cass, 2002), p. 13.
19. Kuhn Structure of Scientific Revolutions, pp. 1–34, quote on p. 11.
20. Kuhn Structure of Scientific Revolutions, p. 102.
21. Kuhn Structure of Scientific Revolutions, pp. 35–110.
22. Kuhn Structure of Scientific Revolutions, pp. 92–110.
23. Kuhn Structure of Scientific Revolutions, pp. 202–203.
24. Roy Bhaskar, Scientific Realism & Human Emancipation (London: Verso, 1986), pp. 79–81
25. Christer Pursiainen, Beyond Sovietology: International Relations Theory and the Study of Soviet/Russian Foreign and Security Policy (Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs, 1998), pp. 1–34, especially pp. 30–34.
26. Kuhn Structure of Scientific Revolutions, pp. 92–112, quote on pp. 111, 200.
27. Kuhn Structure of Scientific Revolutions, pp. 208–209.
28. George W. Bush, “Commencement Address at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, ” Maryland, May 25 2001, in Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents (2001), pp. 804–807. www.gpoaccess.gov/wcomp/index.html/7.10.2003 [italics by Raitasalo & Sipilä].
29. JohnWarden, “Air Theory For The Twenty-first Century” in Barry Schneider and Lawrence Grinter (eds.) Battlefield Of The Future—21st Century Warfare Issues (1995), ch. 4. www.airpower. maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/battle/chp4.html/22.3.2000
30. st Century (New York: Little Brown, 1993).
31. Robert Cox, “Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory, ” in Robert Keohane (ed.), Neorealism and Its Critics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1986), pp. 207–210.
32. Andrew Krepinevich, “Cavalry to Computer—The Pattern of Military Revolutions, ” The National Interest (Fall 1994), pp. 30–42.
33. Clifford Rogers “Military Revolutions of the Hundred Years War, ” in Rogers (ed.) Military Revolution Debate, p. 64.
34. William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power—Technology, Armed Force, and Society since A.D. 1000 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982), p. 83.
35. Geoffrey Parker, The Military Revolution—Military Innovation and the Rise of the West 1500–1800 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), pp. 8–13, 164
36. Rogers Military Revolutions, pp. 64–73
37. Keegan, History of Warfare, pp. 320–328
38. Christopher Duffy, Siege Warfare—The Fortress in the Early Modern World 1494–1660 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979), pp. 8–42.
39. Parker, Military Revolution, pp. 17–21, 160–161
40. McNeill, Pursuit of Power, pp. 89–93
41. Rogers Military Revolutions, pp. 59–60
42. Keegan, History of Warfare, pp. 328–330.
43. Jeremy Black, War and the World—Military Power and the Fate of the Continents 1450–2000 (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1998), pp. 203–231
44. McNeill, Pursuit of Power, pp. 117–143.
45. David Campbell, Writing Security (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998).
46. Kuhn Structure of Scientific Revolutions, p. 43.
47. Keegan, History of Warfare, pp. 8–9.
48. John Lynn, “Medieval Introduction, ” in John A. Lynn (ed.), Feeding Mars—Logistics in Western Warfare from the Middle Ages to the Present (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993), p. 36.
49. Alexander Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp. 109–113.
50. Elinor Sloan, The Revolution in Military Affairs—Implications for Canada And Nato (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2002), pp. 56–76.
51. Thomas McCabe, “The Counterrevolution In Military Affairs” (1999). www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/McCabe2.html/13.3.2003.
52. William Lind, “Understanding Fourth Generation War” (2004), www.antiwar.com/lind/index.php/6.2.2004.
53. George W. Bush, “Address to the Nation on Iraq From Cincinnati, Ohio October 7, 2002, ” in Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents (2002), pp. 1716–1720.
54. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America (Washington: The White House, September, 2002), pp. 13–16
55. A Secure Europe in a Better World—European Security Strategy (Brussels: December 12, 2003), pp. 3–4. http://ue.eu.int/solana/docs/031208ESSIIEN.pdf/25.2.2004
56. Robert Chandler, The New Face of War—Weapons of Mass Destruction and the Revitalization of America’s Transoceanic Military Strategy (McLean: Amcoda Press, 1998), pp. 225–227.
57. Thazha Paul, Asymmetric Conflicts: War Initiation by Weaker Powers (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), p. 20
58. La Stratégie de Défense de la France (2003). www.defense.gouv.fr/def_natio/introduction/html/12.2.2004
59. Mary Kaldor, New & Old Wars—Organized Violence in a Global Era (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999).
60. Martin van Creveld, The Transformation of War (New York: Free Press, 1991), pp. 18–32.
61. Robert DiPrizio, Armed Humanitarians—U.S. Interventions from Northern Iraq to Kosovo (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002), pp. 71, 75
62. Thomas Weiss and Cindy Collins, Humanitarian Challenges & Intervention (Boulder: Westview Press, 2000), pp. 81–85.
63. DiPrizio, Armed Humanitarians, pp. 130–145
64. George W. Bush, “Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress on the United States Response to the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, ” Washington, September 20, 2001, in Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents (2001), pp. 1347–1348. www.gpoaccess.gov/wcomp/index.html/12.11.2003
65. David Trachtenberg “Finding the Forest Among the Trees: The Bush Administration’s National Security Policy Successes, ” Comparative Strategy, vol. 23 (January–March 2004), p. 3.
66. George W. Bush, “Remarks on Signing the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 in Arlington, Virginia” in Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents (2002), pp. 2112–2114. www.gpoaccess.gov/wcomp/index.html/12.11.2003. [Italics by Raitasalo & Sipilä].
67. Elinor Sloan, “DCI: Responding to the US-led Revolution in Military Affairs, ” NATO Review—Web edition, 48/1 (2000), pp. 4–7. www.nato.int/docu/review/2000/0001-02.htm/27.11.2003
68. Elinor Sloan, The Revolution in Military Affairs—Implications for Canada And Nato (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2002).
69. Donald Rumsfeld, “21st Century Transformation of U.S. Armed Forces, ” Remarks at the National Defense University, Fort McNair, Washington, D.C., January 31, 2002. www.defenselink.mil/speeches/2002/s20020131-secdef2.html/14.4.2004.
70. Thomas Keany and Eliot Cohen, Revolution in Warfare? Air Power in the Persian Gulf (Shrewsbury: Airlife Publishing, 1995), p. 191.
71. Alexander Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
72. Alexander Wendt, “Anarchy is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics, ” International Organization, 2 (1992), pp. 391–425.
73. Paraphrasing Karl Marx, Der 18. Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte. Sozialistische Bücherei (Bratislava: Eugen Prager Verlag, 1936 [1852]), p. 19.