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Volumn 1, Issue 3, 1979, Pages 231-245

Studies in scientific collaboration Part III. Professionalization and the natural history of modern scientific co-authorship

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[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34248026028     PISSN: 01389130     EISSN: 15882861     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02016308     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (186)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 34248005753 scopus 로고
    • Studies in Scientific Collaboration Part I, The Professional Origins of Scientific Co-authorship
    • (1978) Scientometrics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-84
    • Beaver, D.1    Rosen, R.2
  • 3
    • 34248005753 scopus 로고
    • Studies in Scientific Collaboration Part I, The Professional Origins of Scientific Co-authorship
    • (1978) Scientometrics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-84
    • Beaver, D.1    Rosen, R.2
  • 5
    • 84933243531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. CRANE, Collaboration, Communication and Influence: A study of the Effects of Formal and Informal Collaboration among Scientists, mimeo, 1969, p. 1.
  • 6
    • 84933243528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It may be of some interest to note, however, that of the patents cited in Chemical Abstracts for 1970, 40% were jointly held.
  • 7
    • 84933243541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. ZUCKERMAN, Nobel Laureates in the United States: A Sociological Study of Scientific Collaboration, unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1965, p. 80.
  • 8
    • 84933243540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The percentage displayed by Zeitschrift may reflect either the shift of center of gravity of research to the U.S., or the possibility it isn't a core journal. Absent from these statistics are French journals, which we have not examined. Our theory, however, would lead us to predict that the relatively depressed state of science in France “in the age of the scientific state” would result in its best journals exhibiting a below average frequency of teamwork.
  • 9
    • 84933243539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cf. H. ZUCKERMAN, op. cit., Nobel Laureates in the United States: A Sociological Study of Scientific Collaboration, unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1965, p. 78, 79, 83, 94.
  • 10
    • 0015493305 scopus 로고
    • Citation Analysis as a Tool in Journal Evaluation
    • Fig. 4
    • (1972) Science , vol.178 , pp. 474
    • Garfield, E.1
  • 13
    • 84933243536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For this figure, we are aware that the conflation of statistics from different sources represents a potential methodological difficulty, but are convinced that whatever degree of mismatching may exist is trivial. We have tried different weightings of the abstracting literature statistics, with virtually indistinguishable results. What is particularly interesting is the possibility that these data depict a logistic curve, already abundantly testified to in studies of the science of science; if so, the growth of collaboration is rapidly approaching its saturation limit.
  • 14
    • 84933243564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. ZUCKERMAN, op. cit., Nobel Laureates in the United States: A Sociological Study of Scientific Collaboration, unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1965, p. 62.
  • 15
    • 84933243566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cf. H. ZUCKERMAN, op. cit., Nobel Laureates in the United States: A Sociological Study of Scientific Collaboration, unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1965, p. 106–107; also I. H. PAGE, Some Perils of Authorship, Science, 144 (April 10, 1964), editorial.
  • 32
    • 84933243565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative insulation of the U.S. from the locations of combat masks the effect for the abstracting journals particularly for World War I; the effect is most pronounced for the European journals counted directly.
  • 33
    • 84933243552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. HIRSCH, J. F. SINGLETON, Research Support, Multiple Authorship and Publication in Sociological Journal, 1936–1964, unpublished preprint, 1965, p. 1.
  • 35
    • 4744343935 scopus 로고
    • Science Citation Index, a New Concept in Indexing
    • (1964) Science , vol.144 , pp. 649-654
    • Garfield, E.1
  • 36
    • 84933243549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For other distinctions between science and technology, see D. deS. PRICE, The Difference Between Science and Technology, published by the Thomas Alva Edison Foundation 1968; M. KRANZBERG, The Disunity of Science-Technology, American Scientists, 56 (Spring, 1968) 21–34, and N. W. STORER, op. cit., p. 91–97.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.