메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1969-1977

Crystal structures of DNA:DNA and DNA:RNA duplexes containing 5-(N-aminohexyl)carbamoyl-modified uracils reveal the basis for properties as antigene and antisense molecules

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; DNA; HYDROGEN; NUCLEASE; OXYGEN; PHOSPHATE; RIBONUCLEASE H; RNA; URACIL; 5 (N AMINOHEXYL)CARBAMOYL 2' DEOXYURIDINE; 5 (N AMINOHEXYL)CARBAMOYL 2' O METHYLURIDINE; 5-(N-AMINOHEXYL)CARBAMOYL-2'-DEOXYURIDINE; 5-(N-AMINOHEXYL)CARBAMOYL-2'-O-METHYLURIDINE; DEOXYURIDINE; DNA A; DRUG DERIVATIVE; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; URIDINE;

EID: 34247895758     PISSN: 03051048     EISSN: 13624962     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkl821     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 33644822081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigene leaps forward through an open door
    • Armitage,B.A. (2005) Antigene leaps forward through an open door. Nature Chem. Biol., 1, 185-186.
    • (2005) Nature Chem. Biol , vol.1 , pp. 185-186
    • Armitage, B.A.1
  • 2
    • 0027052602 scopus 로고
    • Control of gene expression by triple helix-forming oligonucleotides. The antigene strategy
    • Hélène,C., Thuong,N.T. and Harel-Bellan,A. (1992) Control of gene expression by triple helix-forming oligonucleotides. The antigene strategy. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 660, 27-36.
    • (1992) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.660 , pp. 27-36
    • Hélène, C.1    Thuong, N.T.2    Harel-Bellan, A.3
  • 3
    • 3242719541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense strategies
    • Crooke,S.T. (2004) Antisense strategies. Curr. Mol. Med., 4, 465-487.
    • (2004) Curr. Mol. Med , vol.4 , pp. 465-487
    • Crooke, S.T.1
  • 4
    • 0033579463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-methoxyadenine forms a Watson-Crick pair with a cytosine residue in a B-DNA duplex
    • 6-methoxyadenine forms a Watson-Crick pair with a cytosine residue in a B-DNA duplex. J. Mol. Biol., 294, 1215-1222.
    • (1999) J. Mol. Biol , vol.294 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Chatake, T.1    Ono, A.2    Ueno, Y.3    Matsuda, A.4    Takenaka, A.5
  • 5
    • 0033579465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6 Methoxyadenine can present two alternate faces for Watson-Crick base-pairing, leading to pyrimidine transition mutagenesis
    • 6 Methoxyadenine can present two alternate faces for Watson-Crick base-pairing, leading to pyrimidine transition mutagenesis. J. Mol. Biol., 294, 1223-1230.
    • (1999) J. Mol. Biol , vol.294 , pp. 1223-1230
    • Chatake, T.1    Hikima, T.2    Ono, A.3    Ueno, Y.4    Matsuda, A.5    Takenaka, A.6
  • 9
    • 0035124774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a DNA dodecamer containing 2′-deoxy-5-formyluridine; what is the role of magnesium cation in crystallization of Dickerson-type DNA dodecamers?
    • Tsunoda,M., Karino,N., Ueno,Y., Matsuda,A. and Takénaka,A. (2001) Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a DNA dodecamer containing 2′-deoxy-5-formyluridine; what is the role of magnesium cation in crystallization of Dickerson-type DNA dodecamers? Acta Crystallogr., D57, 345-348.
    • (2001) Acta Crystallogr , vol.D57 , pp. 345-348
    • Tsunoda, M.1    Karino, N.2    Ueno, Y.3    Matsuda, A.4    Takénaka, A.5
  • 10
    • 0037160544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 methoxycytosine residue at X: A characteristic pattern of sugar puckers in the crystalline state of the Dickerson-Drew type DNA dodecamers
    • 4 methoxycytosine residue at X: A characteristic pattern of sugar puckers in the crystalline state of the Dickerson-Drew type DNA dodecamers. Biophys. Chem., 95, 69-77.
    • (2002) Biophys. Chem , vol.95 , pp. 69-77
    • Hossain, M.T.1    Kondo, J.2    Ueno, Y.3    Matsuda, A.4    Takenaka, A.5
  • 11
    • 0037187794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water mediated Dickerson-Drew-type crystal of a DNA dodecamer containing 2′-deoxy-5-formyluridine
    • Tsunoda,M., Kondo,J., Karino,N., Ueno,Y., Matsuda,A. and Takenaka,A. (2002) Water mediated Dickerson-Drew-type crystal of a DNA dodecamer containing 2′-deoxy-5-formyluridine. Biophys. Chem., 95, 227-233.
    • (2002) Biophys. Chem , vol.95 , pp. 227-233
    • Tsunoda, M.1    Kondo, J.2    Karino, N.3    Ueno, Y.4    Matsuda, A.5    Takenaka, A.6
  • 12
    • 0030727765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ups and downs of nucleic acid duplex stability: Structure-stability studies on chemically-modified DNA:RNA duplexes
    • Freier,S.M. and Altmann,K.-H. (1997) The ups and downs of nucleic acid duplex stability: Structure-stability studies on chemically-modified DNA:RNA duplexes. Nucleic Acids Res., 25, 4429-4443.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.25 , pp. 4429-4443
    • Freier, S.M.1    Altmann, K.-H.2
  • 13
    • 0021891882 scopus 로고
    • Nucleoside phosphorothioates
    • Eckstein,F. (1985) Nucleoside phosphorothioates. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 54, 367-402.
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Biochem , vol.54 , pp. 367-402
    • Eckstein, F.1
  • 14
    • 0025811531 scopus 로고
    • Duplex stabilities of phosphorothioate, methylphosphonate and RNA analogs of two DNA 14-mers
    • Kibler-Herzog,L., Zon,G., Uznanski,B., Whittier,G. and Wilson,W.D. (1991) Duplex stabilities of phosphorothioate, methylphosphonate and RNA analogs of two DNA 14-mers. Nucleic Acids Res., 19, 2979-2986.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.19 , pp. 2979-2986
    • Kibler-Herzog, L.1    Zon, G.2    Uznanski, B.3    Whittier, G.4    Wilson, W.D.5
  • 15
    • 0028815149 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorothioate oligonucleotides bind to basic fibroblast growth factor, inhibit its binding to cell surface receptors, and remove it from low affinity binding sites on extracellular matrix
    • Guvakova,M.A., Yakubov,L.A., Vlodavsky,I., Tonkinson,J.L. and Stein,C.A. (1995) Phosphorothioate oligonucleotides bind to basic fibroblast growth factor, inhibit its binding to cell surface receptors, and remove it from low affinity binding sites on extracellular matrix. J. Biol. Chem., 270, 2620-2627.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem , vol.270 , pp. 2620-2627
    • Guvakova, M.A.1    Yakubov, L.A.2    Vlodavsky, I.3    Tonkinson, J.L.4    Stein, C.A.5
  • 16
    • 0030987371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-surface perturbations of the epidermal growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors by phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides
    • Rockwell,P., O'Connor,W.J., King,K., Goldstein,N.I., Zhang,L.M. and Stein,C.A. (1997) Cell-surface perturbations of the epidermal growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors by phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 6523-6528.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 6523-6528
    • Rockwell, P.1    O'Connor, W.J.2    King, K.3    Goldstein, N.I.4    Zhang, L.M.5    Stein, C.A.6
  • 17
    • 10044266328 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of spermine and other polyamines against heat denaturation of deoxyribonucleic acid
    • Tabor,H. (1962) Protective effect of spermine and other polyamines against heat denaturation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochemistry, 1, 496-501.
    • (1962) Biochemistry , vol.1 , pp. 496-501
    • Tabor, H.1
  • 18
    • 0025823653 scopus 로고
    • Polyamines favor DNA triplex formation at neutral pH
    • Hampel,K.J., Crosson,P. and Lee,J.S. (1991) Polyamines favor DNA triplex formation at neutral pH. Biochemistry, 30, 4455-4459.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 4455-4459
    • Hampel, K.J.1    Crosson, P.2    Lee, J.S.3
  • 19
    • 0028226446 scopus 로고
    • A novel and convenient post-synthetic modification method for the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides carrying amino linkers at the 5-position of 2′-deoxyuridine
    • Ono,A., Haginoya,N., Kiyokawa,M., Minakawa,N. and Matsuda,A. (1994) A novel and convenient post-synthetic modification method for the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides carrying amino linkers at the 5-position of 2′-deoxyuridine. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 4 361-366.
    • (1994) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.4 , pp. 361-366
    • Ono, A.1    Haginoya, N.2    Kiyokawa, M.3    Minakawa, N.4    Matsuda, A.5
  • 20
    • 0031148944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing 5-(N aminoalkyl)carbamoyl-2′-deoxyuridines by a new postsynthetic modification method and their thermal stability and nuclease-resistance properties
    • Haginoya,N., Ono,A., Nomura,Y., Ueno,Y. and Matsuda,A. (1997) Synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing 5-(N aminoalkyl)carbamoyl-2′-deoxyuridines by a new postsynthetic modification method and their thermal stability and nuclease-resistance properties. Bioconjug. Chem., 8, 271-280.
    • (1997) Bioconjug. Chem , vol.8 , pp. 271-280
    • Haginoya, N.1    Ono, A.2    Nomura, Y.3    Ueno, Y.4    Matsuda, A.5
  • 21
    • 0030883382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 5-(N-aminohexyl)carbamoyl-2′-deoxyuridine on endonuclease stability and an ability of oligodeoxynucleotide to activate RNase H
    • Ueno,Y., Kumagai,I., Haginoya,N. and Matsuda,A. (1997) Effects of 5-(N-aminohexyl)carbamoyl-2′-deoxyuridine on endonuclease stability and an ability of oligodeoxynucleotide to activate RNase H. Nucleic Acids Res., 25, 3777-3782.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.25 , pp. 3777-3782
    • Ueno, Y.1    Kumagai, I.2    Haginoya, N.3    Matsuda, A.4
  • 22
    • 0031972931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and properties of oligodeoxynucleotides containing 5-N-[2-N,N-bis (2-aminoethy l) amino]ethyl]carbamoyl]-2′-deoxy uridine and 5-N-[3-N,N-bis (3-aminopropyl)amino]propyl] carbamoyl]-2′-deo xyuridine
    • Ueno,Y., Mikawa,M. and Matsuda,A. (1998) Synthesis and properties of oligodeoxynucleotides containing 5-N-[2-N,N-bis (2-aminoethy l) amino]ethyl]carbamoyl]-2′-deoxy uridine and 5-N-[3-N,N-bis (3-aminopropyl)amino]propyl] carbamoyl]-2′-deo xyuridine. Bioconjug. Chem., 9, 33-39.
    • (1998) Bioconjug. Chem , vol.9 , pp. 33-39
    • Ueno, Y.1    Mikawa, M.2    Matsuda, A.3
  • 23
    • 0038719822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, thermal stability and resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis of the oligonucleotides containing 5-(N-aminohexyl carbamoyl-2′-O- methyluridines
    • Ito,T., Ueno,Y., Komatsu,Y. and Matsuda,A. (2003) Synthesis, thermal stability and resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis of the oligonucleotides containing 5-(N-aminohexyl carbamoyl-2′-O- methyluridines. Nucleic Acids Res., 31, 2514-2523.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 2514-2523
    • Ito, T.1    Ueno, Y.2    Komatsu, Y.3    Matsuda, A.4
  • 24
    • 0027691220 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of oligonucleotides carrying linker groups at the 1′-position of sugar residues
    • Ono,A., Dan,A. and Matsuda,A. (1993) Synthesis of oligonucleotides carrying linker groups at the 1′-position of sugar residues. Bioconjug. Chem., 4, 499-508.
    • (1993) Bioconjug. Chem , vol.4 , pp. 499-508
    • Ono, A.1    Dan, A.2    Matsuda, A.3
  • 25
    • 0034701268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly nuclease-resistant phosphodiester-type oligodeoxynucleotides containing 4′α-C-aminoalkylthymidines form thermally stable duplexes with DNA and RNA. A candidate for potent antisense molecules
    • Kanazaki,M., Ueno,Y., Shuto,S. and Matsuda,A. (2000) Highly nuclease-resistant phosphodiester-type oligodeoxynucleotides containing 4′α-C-aminoalkylthymidines form thermally stable duplexes with DNA and RNA. A candidate for potent antisense molecules. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 2422-2432.
    • (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.122 , pp. 2422-2432
    • Kanazaki, M.1    Ueno, Y.2    Shuto, S.3    Matsuda, A.4
  • 26
    • 0033658268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides containing 6α-N-(aminoalkyl) carbamoyloxy]-c arbocyclic-thymidines and the thermal stability of the duplexes and their nuclease-resistance properties
    • Ueno,Y., Karino,N. and Matsuda,A. (2000) Synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides containing 6α-N-(aminoalkyl) carbamoyloxy]-c arbocyclic-thymidines and the thermal stability of the duplexes and their nuclease-resistance properties. Bioconjug. Chem., 11, 933-940.
    • (2000) Bioconjug. Chem , vol.11 , pp. 933-940
    • Ueno, Y.1    Karino, N.2    Matsuda, A.3
  • 28
    • 0002414103 scopus 로고
    • Molecular data processing
    • Moras,D, Podjarny,A.D. and Thierry,J.C, eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp
    • Leslie,A.G.W. (1992) Molecular data processing. In Moras,D., Podjarny,A.D. and Thierry,J.C. (eds), Crystallography Computing 5, From Chemistry to Biology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 50-61.
    • (1992) Crystallography Computing 5, From Chemistry to Biology , pp. 50-61
    • Leslie, A.G.W.1
  • 29
    • 0000614826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for automatic indexing of oscillation images using Fourier analysis
    • Steller,I., Bolotovsky,R. and Rossmann,M.G. (1997) An algorithm for automatic indexing of oscillation images using Fourier analysis. J. Appl. Crystallogr., 30, 1036-1040.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Crystallogr , vol.30 , pp. 1036-1040
    • Steller, I.1    Bolotovsky, R.2    Rossmann, M.G.3
  • 31
    • 0033212804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rossmann Fourier autoindexing algorithm in MOSFLM
    • Powell,H.R. (1999) The Rossmann Fourier autoindexing algorithm in MOSFLM. Acta Crystallogr. D, 55, 1690-1695.
    • (1999) Acta Crystallogr. D , vol.55 , pp. 1690-1695
    • Powell, H.R.1
  • 32
    • 0033213239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The finer things in X-ray diffraction data collection
    • Pflugrath,J.W. (1999) The finer things in X-ray diffraction data collection. Acta Crystallogr. D, 55, 1718-1725.
    • (1999) Acta Crystallogr. D , vol.55 , pp. 1718-1725
    • Pflugrath, J.W.1
  • 33
    • 84920325457 scopus 로고
    • AMoRe: An automated package for molecular replacement
    • Navaza,J. (1994) AMoRe: An automated package for molecular replacement. Acta Crystallogr. A, 50, 157-163.
    • (1994) Acta Crystallogr. A , vol.50 , pp. 157-163
    • Navaza, J.1
  • 34
    • 0032499635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The B-DNA dodecamer at high resolution reveals a spine of water on sodium
    • Shui,X., McFail-Isom,L., Hu,G.G. and Williams,L.D. (1998) The B-DNA dodecamer at high resolution reveals a spine of water on sodium. Biochemistry, 37, 8341-8355.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 8341-8355
    • Shui, X.1    McFail-Isom, L.2    Hu, G.G.3    Williams, L.D.4
  • 35
    • 0034657619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of a DNA·RNA hybrid duplex with a polypurine RNA r(gaagaagag) and a complementary polypyrimidine DNA d(CTCTTCTTC)
    • Xiong,Y. and Sundaralingam,M. (2000) Crystal structure of a DNA·RNA hybrid duplex with a polypurine RNA r(gaagaagag) and a complementary polypyrimidine DNA d(CTCTTCTTC). Nucleic Acids Res., 28, 2171-2176.
    • (2000) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.28 , pp. 2171-2176
    • Xiong, Y.1    Sundaralingam, M.2
  • 37
    • 0242396923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3DNA: A software package for the analysis, rebuilding and visualization of three-dimensional nucleic acid structures
    • Lu,X.J. and Olson,W.K. (2003) 3DNA: A software package for the analysis, rebuilding and visualization of three-dimensional nucleic acid structures. Nucleic Acids Res., 31, 5108-5121.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 5108-5121
    • Lu, X.J.1    Olson, W.K.2
  • 39
    • 34447343551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability and nuclease-resistance properties of oligonucleotides having an aminoalkyl side chain at the nucleobase and sugar moieties
    • Schinazi,R.F. and Liotta,D.C, eds, IHL Press, MA, USA, pp
    • Matsuda,A., Ueno,Y. and Takenaka,A. (2004) Thermal stability and nuclease-resistance properties of oligonucleotides having an aminoalkyl side chain at the nucleobase and sugar moieties. In Schinazi,R.F. and Liotta,D.C. (eds), Frontiers in Nucleoside and Nucleic Acids. IHL Press, MA, USA, pp. 549-576.
    • (2004) Frontiers in Nucleoside and Nucleic Acids , pp. 549-576
    • Matsuda, A.1    Ueno, Y.2    Takenaka, A.3
  • 40
    • 0028446567 scopus 로고
    • DNA recognition by DNase I
    • Suck,D. (1994) DNA recognition by DNase I. J. Mol. Recognit., 7 65-70.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Recognit , vol.7 , pp. 65-70
    • Suck, D.1
  • 41
    • 0032575323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tereshko,V., Portmann,S., Tay,E.C., Martin,P., Natt,F., Altmann,K.-H. and Egli,M. (1998) Correlating structure and stability of DNA duplexes with incorporated 2′-O-modified RNA analogues. Biochemistry 37, 10626-10634.
    • Tereshko,V., Portmann,S., Tay,E.C., Martin,P., Natt,F., Altmann,K.-H. and Egli,M. (1998) Correlating structure and stability of DNA duplexes with incorporated 2′-O-modified RNA analogues. Biochemistry 37, 10626-10634.
  • 43
    • 0141742594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2′-O-[2-[2-(N,N-Dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethyl] modified oligonucleotides: Symbiosis of charge interaction factors and stereoelectronic effects
    • Prhavc,M., Prakash,T.P., Minasov,G., Cook,D.P., Egli,M. and Manoharan,M. (2003) 2′-O-[2-[2-(N,N-Dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethyl] modified oligonucleotides: Symbiosis of charge interaction factors and stereoelectronic effects. Org. Lett., 5, 2017-2020.
    • (2003) Org. Lett , vol.5 , pp. 2017-2020
    • Prhavc, M.1    Prakash, T.P.2    Minasov, G.3    Cook, D.P.4    Egli, M.5    Manoharan, M.6
  • 44
    • 0030572981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of an RNA/DNA hybrid: A substrate of the ribonuclease activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
    • Horton,N.C. and Finzel,B.C. (1996) The structure of an RNA/DNA hybrid: A substrate of the ribonuclease activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. J. Mol. Biol., 264, 521-523.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Biol , vol.264 , pp. 521-523
    • Horton, N.C.1    Finzel, B.C.2
  • 45
    • 0242720648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unusual sugar conformation in the structure of an RNA/DNA decamer of the polypurine tract may affect recognition by RNase H
    • Kopka,M.L., Lavelle,L., Han,G.W., Ng,H.-L. and Dickerson,R.E. (2003) An unusual sugar conformation in the structure of an RNA/DNA decamer of the polypurine tract may affect recognition by RNase H. J. Mol. Biol., 334, 653-665.
    • (2003) J. Mol. Biol , vol.334 , pp. 653-665
    • Kopka, M.L.1    Lavelle, L.2    Han, G.W.3    Ng, H.-L.4    Dickerson, R.E.5
  • 46
    • 0027519760 scopus 로고
    • Structure of a DNA:RNA hybrid duplex. Why RNase H does not cleave pure RNA
    • Fedoroff,O.Y., Salazar,M. and Reid,B.R. (1993) Structure of a DNA:RNA hybrid duplex. Why RNase H does not cleave pure RNA. J. Mol. Biol. 233, 509-523.
    • (1993) J. Mol. Biol , vol.233 , pp. 509-523
    • Fedoroff, O.Y.1    Salazar, M.2    Reid, B.R.3
  • 47
    • 0032488608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution structures of DNA·RNA hybrids with purine-rich and pyrimidine-rich strands: Comparison with the homologous DNA and RNA duplexes
    • Gyi,J.I., Lane,A.N., Conn,G.L. and Brown,T. (1998) Solution structures of DNA·RNA hybrids with purine-rich and pyrimidine-rich strands: comparison with the homologous DNA and RNA duplexes. Biochemistry, 37, 73-80.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 73-80
    • Gyi, J.I.1    Lane, A.N.2    Conn, G.L.3    Brown, T.4
  • 48
    • 0035849011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution conformation of an RNA-DNA hybrid duplex containing a pyrimidine RNA strand and a purine DNA strand
    • Hantz,E., Larue,V., Ladam,P., Le Moyec,L., Gouyette,C. and Dinh,T.H. (2001) Solution conformation of an RNA-DNA hybrid duplex containing a pyrimidine RNA strand and a purine DNA strand. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 28, 273-284.
    • (2001) Int. J. Biol. Macromol , vol.28 , pp. 273-284
    • Hantz, E.1    Larue, V.2    Ladam, P.3    Le Moyec, L.4    Gouyette, C.5    Dinh, T.H.6
  • 50
    • 0020026382 scopus 로고
    • The molecular structure of d(ICpCpGpG), a fragment of right-handed double helical A-DNA
    • Conner,B.N., Takano,T., Tanaka,S., Itakura,K. and Dickerson,R.E. (1982) The molecular structure of d(ICpCpGpG), a fragment of right-handed double helical A-DNA. Nature, 295, 294-299.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.295 , pp. 294-299
    • Conner, B.N.1    Takano, T.2    Tanaka, S.3    Itakura, K.4    Dickerson, R.E.5
  • 51
    • 0026597444 scopus 로고
    • Free R value: A novel statistical quantity for assessing the accuracy of crystal structure
    • Brünger,A.T. (1992) Free R value: A novel statistical quantity for assessing the accuracy of crystal structure. Nature, 355, 472-475.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 472-475
    • Brünger, A.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.