메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 335-346

Sex-biased juvenile survival in a bird with extreme size dimorphism, the great bustard Otis tarda

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY MASS; GAMEBIRD; GROWTH RATE; JUVENILE; MORTALITY; POPULATION TYPE; SEX RATIO; SEXUAL DIMORPHISM; SURVIVORSHIP;

EID: 34247893792     PISSN: 09088857     EISSN: 1600048X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.2007.0908-8857.03811.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0027041438 scopus 로고
    • Male-biased dispersal in the great bustard Otis tarda
    • Alonso, J. C. Alonso, J. A. 1992. Male-biased dispersal in the great bustard Otis tarda Ornis Scand. 23: 81 88.
    • (1992) Ornis Scand. , vol.23 , pp. 81-88
    • Alonso, J.C.1    Alonso, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 34247843391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alonso, J. C., Alonso, J. A., Morales, M. B. and Martín, E. 1996. Seasonal and interannual population dynamics of the great bustards at Villafáfila Reserve, NW Spain. - In: Fernández Gutiérrez, J. and Sanz-Zuasti, J. (eds). Conservación de las aves esteparias y su hábitat. - Junta de Castilla y León, pp. 191-200.
    • Alonso, J. C., Alonso, J. A., Morales, M. B. and Martín, E. 1996. Seasonal and interannual population dynamics of the great bustards at Villafáfila Reserve, NW Spain. - In: Fernández Gutiérrez, J. and Sanz-Zuasti, J. (eds). Conservación de las aves esteparias y su hábitat. - Junta de Castilla y León, pp. 191-200.
  • 3
    • 0031838734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in the great bustard Otis tarda
    • Alonso, J. C., Martín, E., Alonso, J. A. Morales, M. B. 1998. Proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in the great bustard Otis tarda Behav. Ecol. 9: 243 252.
    • (1998) Behav. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 243-252
    • Alonso, J.C.1    Martín, E.2    Alonso, J.A.3    Morales, M.B.4
  • 4
    • 1342331855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, size and recent trends of the great bustard Otis tarda population in Madrid region, Spain
    • Alonso, J. C., Martín, C. A., Palacín, C., Magaña, M. Martín, B. 2003a. Distribution, size and recent trends of the great bustard Otis tarda population in Madrid region, Spain Ardeola 50: 21 29.
    • (2003) Ardeola , vol.50 , pp. 21-29
    • Alonso, J.C.1    Martín, C.A.2    Palacín, C.3    Magaña, M.4    Martín, B.5
  • 5
    • 0037391156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status and recent trends of the great bustard (Otis tarda) population in the Iberian Peninsula
    • Alonso, J. C., Palacín, C. Martín, C. A. 2003b. Status and recent trends of the great bustard (Otis tarda) population in the Iberian Peninsula Biol. Conserv. 110: 185 195.
    • (2003) Biol. Conserv. , vol.110 , pp. 185-195
    • Alonso, J.C.1    Palacín, C.2    Martín, C.A.3
  • 6
    • 34247896071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alonso, J. C., Alonso, J. A., Magaña, M., Martín, C. A., Palacín, C. and Martín, B. 2004. Sexual size dimorphism in the great bustard. - Int. Symp. Ecol. Conserv. steppe-land birds, Lleida, Spain.
    • Alonso, J. C., Alonso, J. A., Magaña, M., Martín, C. A., Palacín, C. and Martín, B. 2004. Sexual size dimorphism in the great bustard. - Int. Symp. Ecol. Conserv. steppe-land birds, Lleida, Spain.
  • 7
    • 27744436301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The great bustard Otis tarda in Andalusia, southern Spain: Status, distribution and trends
    • Alonso, J. C., Martín, C. A., Palacín, C., Martín, B. Magaña, M. 2005a. The great bustard Otis tarda in Andalusia, southern Spain: status, distribution and trends Ardeola 52: 67 78.
    • (2005) Ardeola , vol.52 , pp. 67-78
    • Alonso, J.C.1    Martín, C.A.2    Palacín, C.3    Martín, B.4    Magaña, M.5
  • 8
    • 27744548483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The great bustard Otis tarda in Morocco: A re-evaluation of its status based on recent survey results
    • Alonso, J. C., Palacín, C., Martín, C. A., Mouati, N., Arhzaf, Z. L. Azizi, D. 2005b. The great bustard Otis tarda in Morocco: a re-evaluation of its status based on recent survey results Ardeola 52: 79 90.
    • (2005) Ardeola , vol.52 , pp. 79-90
    • Alonso, J.C.1    Palacín, C.2    Martín, C.A.3    Mouati, N.4    Arhzaf, Z.L.5    Azizi, D.6
  • 10
    • 0028162278 scopus 로고
    • AIC model selection in overdispersed capture-recapture data
    • Anderson, D. R., Burnham, K. P. White, G. C. 1994. AIC model selection in overdispersed capture-recapture data Ecology 75: 1780 1793.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1780-1793
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Burnham, K.P.2    White, G.C.3
  • 11
    • 0033405656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General strategies for the analysis of ringing data
    • Anderson, D. R. Burnham, K. P. 1999. General strategies for the analysis of ringing data Bird Study 46: 261 270.
    • (1999) Bird Study , vol.46 , pp. 261-270
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Burnham, K.P.2
  • 12
    • 0038560031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive seasonal trend in brood sex ratio: Test in two sister species with contrasting breeding systems
    • Andersson, M., Wallander, J., Oring, L., Akst, E., Reed, J. M. Fleischer, R. C. 2003. Adaptive seasonal trend in brood sex ratio: test in two sister species with contrasting breeding systems J. Evol. Biol. 16: 510 515.
    • (2003) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 510-515
    • Andersson, M.1    Wallander, J.2    Oring, L.3    Akst, E.4    Reed, J.M.5    Fleischer, R.C.6
  • 13
    • 1342290187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal declines in reproductive success of the common tern Sterna hirundo: Timing or parental quality?
    • Arnold, J. M., Hatch, J. J. Nisbet, I. C. T. 2004. Seasonal declines in reproductive success of the common tern Sterna hirundo: timing or parental quality? J. Avian Biol. 35: 33 45.
    • (2004) J. Avian Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 33-45
    • Arnold, J.M.1    Hatch, J.J.2    Nisbet, I.C.T.3
  • 14
    • 0036950466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased nestling mortality in the Montagu's harrier Circus pygargus
    • Arroyo, B. 2002. Sex-biased nestling mortality in the Montagu's harrier Circus pygargus J. Avian Biol. 33: 455 460.
    • (2002) J. Avian Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 455-460
    • Arroyo, B.1
  • 15
    • 0001270228 scopus 로고
    • Growth and energy requirements of hand-reared great blue heron (Ardea herodias) chicks
    • Bennett, D. C., Whitehead, P. E. Hart, L. E. 1995. Growth and energy requirements of hand-reared great blue heron (Ardea herodias) chicks Auk 112: 201 209.
    • (1995) Auk , vol.112 , pp. 201-209
    • Bennett, D.C.1    Whitehead, P.E.2    Hart, L.E.3
  • 16
    • 34247899524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birdlife-International. 2004. Threatened birds of the World 2004. - CD-ROM., Cambridge, U.K., BirdLife International.
    • Birdlife-International. 2004. Threatened birds of the World 2004. - CD-ROM., Cambridge, U.K., BirdLife International.
  • 17
    • 0036107688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of reproductive effort and success in birds: Path analyses of long-term data from European ducks
    • Blums, P., Clark, R. G. Mednis, A. 2002. Patterns of reproductive effort and success in birds: path analyses of long-term data from European ducks J. Anim. Ecol. 71: 280 295.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.71 , pp. 280-295
    • Blums, P.1    Clark, R.G.2    Mednis, A.3
  • 18
    • 0003070160 scopus 로고
    • Mortality patterns, sex ratios, and parental investment in monogamous birds
    • Breitwisch, R. 1989. Mortality patterns, sex ratios, and parental investment in monogamous birds Curr. Ornithol. 6: 1 50.
    • (1989) Curr. Ornithol. , vol.6 , pp. 1-50
    • Breitwisch, R.1
  • 19
    • 0002049042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing body condition in birds
    • Brown, M. E. 1996. Assessing body condition in birds Curr. Ornithol. 13: 67 135.
    • (1996) Curr. Ornithol. , vol.13 , pp. 67-135
    • Brown, M.E.1
  • 20
    • 0021890391 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sex differences in juvenile mortality in birds and mammals
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H., Albon, S. D. Guinness, F. E. 1985. Parental investment and sex differences in juvenile mortality in birds and mammals Nature 313: 131 133.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 131-133
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2    Guinness, F.E.3
  • 22
    • 0038277896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of annual mortality rates in adult-sized migrant houbara bustards (Chlamydotis [undulata] macqueenii)
    • Combreau, O., Launay, F. Lawrence, M. 2001. An assessment of annual mortality rates in adult-sized migrant houbara bustards (Chlamydotis [undulata] macqueenii) Anim. Conserv. 4: 133 141.
    • (2001) Anim. Conserv. , vol.4 , pp. 133-141
    • Combreau, O.1    Launay, F.2    Lawrence, M.3
  • 23
    • 2042448944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding success in a houbara bustard Chlamydotis [undulata] macqueenii population on the eastern fringe of the Jungar Basin, People's Republic of China
    • Combreau, O., Qiao, J., Lawrence, M., Gao, X., Yao, J., Yang, W. Launay, F. 2002. Breeding success in a houbara bustard Chlamydotis [undulata] macqueenii population on the eastern fringe of the Jungar Basin, People's Republic of China Ibis 144: E45 E56.
    • (2002) Ibis , vol.144
    • Combreau, O.1    Qiao, J.2    Lawrence, M.3    Gao, X.4    Yao, J.5    Yang, W.6    Launay, F.7
  • 26
    • 0035654808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal decline in health status of great tit (Parus major) nestlings
    • Dubiec, A. Cichon, M. 2001. Seasonal decline in health status of great tit (Parus major) nestlings Can. J. Zool. 79: 1829 1833.
    • (2001) Can. J. Zool. , vol.79 , pp. 1829-1833
    • Dubiec, A.1    Cichon, M.2
  • 27
    • 0023557436 scopus 로고
    • Breeding success of the great bustard Otis tarda in Zamora Province, Spain, in 1984
    • Ena, V., Martinez, A. Thomas, D. H. 1987. Breeding success of the great bustard Otis tarda in Zamora Province, Spain, in 1984 Ibis 129: 364 370.
    • (1987) Ibis , vol.129 , pp. 364-370
    • Ena, V.1    Martinez, A.2    Thomas, D.H.3
  • 28
    • 0020898026 scopus 로고
    • Energetic consequences of sexual size dimorphism in nestling red-winged blackbirds
    • Fiala, K. L. Congdon, J. D. 1983. Energetic consequences of sexual size dimorphism in nestling red-winged blackbirds Ecology 64: 642 647.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 642-647
    • Fiala, K.L.1    Congdon, J.D.2
  • 29
    • 0002665501 scopus 로고
    • Univariate metrics are not adequate to measure avian body size
    • Freeman, S. Jackson, W. M. 1990. Univariate metrics are not adequate to measure avian body size Auk 107: 69 74.
    • (1990) Auk , vol.107 , pp. 69-74
    • Freeman, S.1    Jackson, W.M.2
  • 30
    • 84951601829 scopus 로고
    • A generalized Wilcoxon test for comparing arbitrarily singly-censored samples
    • Gehan, E. A. 1965. A generalized Wilcoxon test for comparing arbitrarily singly-censored samples Biometrika 52: 203 223.
    • (1965) Biometrika , vol.52 , pp. 203-223
    • Gehan, E.A.1
  • 32
    • 34247861286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutz, U. N., Bauer, K. M. and Bezzel, E. 1973. Handbuch der Vögel Mitteleuropas. - Akad. Verlagsgesells.
    • Glutz, U. N., Bauer, K. M. and Bezzel, E. 1973. Handbuch der Vögel Mitteleuropas. - Akad. Verlagsgesells.
  • 33
    • 0036941546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation by sparrowhawks favours early breeding and small broods in great tits
    • Götmark, F. 2002. Predation by sparrowhawks favours early breeding and small broods in great tits Oecologia 130: 25 32.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 25-32
    • Götmark, F.1
  • 34
    • 0036071698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiotagging on the weight gain and survival of curlew Numenius arquata chicks
    • Grant, M. C. 2002. Effects of radiotagging on the weight gain and survival of curlew Numenius arquata chicks Bird Study 49: 172 176.
    • (2002) Bird Study , vol.49 , pp. 172-176
    • Grant, M.C.1
  • 35
    • 0026549286 scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased mortality in the lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus during the nestling stage
    • Griffiths, R. 1992. Sex-biased mortality in the lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus during the nestling stage Ibis 134: 237 244.
    • (1992) Ibis , vol.134 , pp. 237-244
    • Griffiths, R.1
  • 36
    • 0032913782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting survival of northern pintail ducklings in Alberta
    • Guyn, K. L. Clark, R. G. 1999. Factors affecting survival of northern pintail ducklings in Alberta Condor 101: 369 377.
    • (1999) Condor , vol.101 , pp. 369-377
    • Guyn, K.L.1    Clark, R.G.2
  • 38
    • 33845382806 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations
    • Kaplan, E. L. Meier, P. 1958. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 53: 457 481.
    • (1958) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.53 , pp. 457-481
    • Kaplan, E.L.1    Meier, P.2
  • 40
    • 0025661619 scopus 로고
    • Body mass of breeding Tengmalm's owls Aegolius funereus: Seasonal, between-year, site and age-related variation
    • Korpimäki, E. 1990. Body mass of breeding Tengmalm's owls Aegolius funereus: seasonal, between-year, site and age-related variation Ornis Scand. 21: 169 178.
    • (1990) Ornis Scand. , vol.21 , pp. 169-178
    • Korpimäki, E.1
  • 41
    • 0342656193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental- and parental condition-related variation in sex ratio of kestrel broods
    • Korpimäki, E., May, C. A., Parkin, D. T., Wetton, J. H. Wiehn, J. 2000. Environmental- and parental condition-related variation in sex ratio of kestrel broods J. Avian Biol. 31: 128 134.
    • (2000) J. Avian Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 128-134
    • Korpimäki, E.1    May, C.A.2    Parkin, D.T.3    Wetton, J.H.4    Wiehn, J.5
  • 43
    • 0032991603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in diet and diet selection of great bustards (Otis t. tarda) in north-west Spain
    • Lane, S. J., Alonso, J. C., Alonso, J. A. Naveso, M. A. 1999. Seasonal changes in diet and diet selection of great bustards (Otis t. tarda) in north-west Spain J. Zool. 247: 201 214.
    • (1999) J. Zool. , vol.247 , pp. 201-214
    • Lane, S.J.1    Alonso, J.C.2    Alonso, J.A.3    Naveso, M.A.4
  • 44
    • 0027384434 scopus 로고
    • The statistical-analysis of survival in animal populations
    • Lebreton, J. D., Pradel, R. Clobert, J. 1993. The statistical-analysis of survival in animal populations Trends Ecol. Evol. 8: 91 95.
    • (1993) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 91-95
    • Lebreton, J.D.1    Pradel, R.2    Clobert, J.3
  • 45
    • 0032965693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal decline of growth and fledging success in snow geese Anser caerulescens: An effect of date or parental quality?
    • Lepage, D., Desrochers, A. Gauthier, G. 1999. Seasonal decline of growth and fledging success in snow geese Anser caerulescens: an effect of date or parental quality? J. Avian Biol. 30: 72 78.
    • (1999) J. Avian Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 72-78
    • Lepage, D.1    Desrochers, A.2    Gauthier, G.3
  • 46
    • 34247851383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magaña, M. 2007. Comportamiento reproduction de la Avutarda Común. - PhD thesis, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid.
    • Magaña, M. 2007. Comportamiento reproduction de la Avutarda Común. - PhD thesis, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid.
  • 47
    • 34247849791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martín, C. A. 2001. Dispersión y estructura genética de la población de avutardas de la Comunidad de Madrid. - PhD thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid.
    • Martín, C. A. 2001. Dispersión y estructura genética de la población de avutardas de la Comunidad de Madrid. - PhD thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid.
  • 48
    • 0034234743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to sexing young great bustards Otis tarda using discriminant analysis and molecular techniques
    • Martín, C. A., Alonso, J. C., Alonso, J. A., Morales, M. B. Pitra, C. 2000. An approach to sexing young great bustards Otis tarda using discriminant analysis and molecular techniques Bird Study 47: 147 153.
    • (2000) Bird Study , vol.47 , pp. 147-153
    • Martín, C.A.1    Alonso, J.C.2    Alonso, J.A.3    Morales, M.B.4    Pitra, C.5
  • 49
    • 34247898229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martín, E. 1997. Dispersión juvenil y cuidado maternal en la avutarda (Otis tarda). - PhD thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid.
    • Martín, E. 1997. Dispersión juvenil y cuidado maternal en la avutarda (Otis tarda). - PhD thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid.
  • 50
    • 0030447281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of prairie falcons during the fledging-dependence period
    • Mcfadzen, M. E. Marzluff, J. M. 1996. Mortality of prairie falcons during the fledging-dependence period Condor 98: 791 800.
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 791-800
    • Mcfadzen, M.E.1    Marzluff, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 0024908098 scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism of body components in capercaillie chicks
    • Milonoff, M. Linden, H. 1989. Sexual size dimorphism of body components in capercaillie chicks Ornis Scand. 20: 29 35.
    • (1989) Ornis Scand. , vol.20 , pp. 29-35
    • Milonoff, M.1    Linden, H.2
  • 52
    • 33748339806 scopus 로고
    • Large size is a risk factor among male capercaillie chicks
    • Milonoff, M., Linden, H. Kalske, A. 1993. Large size is a risk factor among male capercaillie chicks Suomen Riista 39: 33 40.
    • (1993) Suomen Riista , vol.39 , pp. 33-40
    • Milonoff, M.1    Linden, H.2    Kalske, A.3
  • 53
    • 0036069432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual productivity and individual female reproductive success in a great bustard Otis tarda population
    • Morales, M. B., Alonso, J. C. Alonso, J. 2002. Annual productivity and individual female reproductive success in a great bustard Otis tarda population Ibis 144: 293 300.
    • (2002) Ibis , vol.144 , pp. 293-300
    • Morales, M.B.1    Alonso, J.C.2    Alonso, J.3
  • 54
    • 0037001126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otis tarda Great Bustard
    • Morales, M. B. Martín, C. A. 2002. Otis tarda Great Bustard BWP Update 4: 217 232.
    • (2002) BWP Update , vol.4 , pp. 217-232
    • Morales, M.B.1    Martín, C.A.2
  • 55
    • 0001644904 scopus 로고
    • A possible relationship between reversed sexual size dimorphism and reduced male survivorship in the ruby-throated hummingbird
    • Mulvihill, R. S., Leberman, R. C. Wood, D. S. 1992. A possible relationship between reversed sexual size dimorphism and reduced male survivorship in the ruby-throated hummingbird Condor 94: 480 489.
    • (1992) Condor , vol.94 , pp. 480-489
    • Mulvihill, R.S.1    Leberman, R.C.2    Wood, D.S.3
  • 57
    • 0033674337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter survival rates of American woodcock in south central Louisiana
    • Pace, R. M. 2000. Winter survival rates of American woodcock in south central Louisiana J. Wildl. Manage. 64: 933 939.
    • (2000) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.64 , pp. 933-939
    • Pace, R.M.1
  • 58
    • 0001610976 scopus 로고
    • Confusions of mass and size
    • Piersma, T. Davidson, N. C. 1991. Confusions of mass and size Auk 108: 441 444.
    • (1991) Auk , vol.108 , pp. 441-444
    • Piersma, T.1    Davidson, N.C.2
  • 62
    • 0008609944 scopus 로고
    • Die Aufzucht von Grosstrappen (Otis tarda L.) im Zoologischen Garten Budapest
    • Radu, D. 1969. Die Aufzucht von Grosstrappen (Otis tarda L.) im Zoologischen Garten Budapest Freunde Kölner Zoo 12: 59 64.
    • (1969) Freunde Kölner Zoo , vol.12 , pp. 59-64
    • Radu, D.1
  • 63
    • 0038580219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and environmental conditions affect recruitment in greater snow geese
    • Reed, E. T., Gauthier, G., Pradel, R. Lebreton, J.-D. 2003. Age and environmental conditions affect recruitment in greater snow geese Ecology 84: 219 230.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 219-230
    • Reed, E.T.1    Gauthier, G.2    Pradel, R.3    Lebreton, J.-D.4
  • 64
    • 0000272583 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of overall body size in birds
    • Rising, J. D. Somers, K. M. 1989. The measurement of overall body size in birds Auk 106: 666 674.
    • (1989) Auk , vol.106 , pp. 666-674
    • Rising, J.D.1    Somers, K.M.2
  • 65
    • 0020918830 scopus 로고
    • Breeding ecology of vesper sparrows in corn and soybean fields
    • Rodenhouse, N. L. Best, L. B. 1983. Breeding ecology of vesper sparrows in corn and soybean fields Am. Midl. Nat. 110: 265 275.
    • (1983) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.110 , pp. 265-275
    • Rodenhouse, N.L.1    Best, L.B.2
  • 66
    • 0029660197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-year survival of great horned owls during a peak and decline of the snowshoe hare cycle
    • Rohner, C. Hunter, D. B. 1996. First-year survival of great horned owls during a peak and decline of the snowshoe hare cycle Can. J. Zool. 74: 1092 1097.
    • (1996) Can. J. Zool. , vol.74 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Rohner, C.1    Hunter, D.B.2
  • 67
    • 0022212801 scopus 로고
    • Differential mortality of male and female offspring in experimentally manipulated broods of the rook
    • Røskaft, E. Slagsvold, T. 1985. Differential mortality of male and female offspring in experimentally manipulated broods of the rook J. Anim. Ecol. 54: 261 266.
    • (1985) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.54 , pp. 261-266
    • Røskaft, E.1    Slagsvold, T.2
  • 68
    • 0022845179 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio, differential cost of rearing young, and differential mortality between the sexes during the period of parental care: Fischer's theory applied to birds
    • Slagsvold, T., Roskaft, E. Engen, S. 1986. Sex ratio, differential cost of rearing young, and differential mortality between the sexes during the period of parental care: Fischer's theory applied to birds Ornis Scand. 17: 117 125.
    • (1986) Ornis Scand. , vol.17 , pp. 117-125
    • Slagsvold, T.1    Roskaft, E.2    Engen, S.3
  • 70
    • 24744438225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators control post-fledging mortality in tawny owls, Strix aluco
    • Sunde, P. 2005. Predators control post-fledging mortality in tawny owls, Strix aluco Oikos 110: 461 472.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.110 , pp. 461-472
    • Sunde, P.1
  • 71
    • 0024250208 scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific energy requirements of great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) nestlings
    • Teather, K. L. Weatherhead, P. J. 1988. Sex-specific energy requirements of great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) nestlings J. Anim. Ecol. 57: 659 668.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.57 , pp. 659-668
    • Teather, K.L.1    Weatherhead, P.J.2
  • 72
    • 0024932746 scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific mortality in nestling great-tailed grackles
    • Teather, K. L. Weatherhead, P. J. 1989. Sex-specific mortality in nestling great-tailed grackles Ecology 70: 1485 1493.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1485-1493
    • Teather, K.L.1    Weatherhead, P.J.2
  • 73
    • 0030832651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female-biased mortality in nestlings of a bird with size dimorphism
    • Torres, R. Drummond, H. 1997. Female-biased mortality in nestlings of a bird with size dimorphism J. Anim. Ecol. 66: 859 865.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.66 , pp. 859-865
    • Torres, R.1    Drummond, H.2
  • 74
    • 0015914379 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring
    • Trivers, R. L. Willard, D. E. 1973. Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring Science 179: 90 92.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 90-92
    • Trivers, R.L.1    Willard, D.E.2
  • 75
    • 0007719506 scopus 로고
    • Data needs for avian conservation biology-Have we avoided critical research
    • Verner, J. 1992. Data needs for avian conservation biology-Have we avoided critical research Condor 94: 301 303.
    • (1992) Condor , vol.94 , pp. 301-303
    • Verner, J.1
  • 76
    • 34247843389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viada, C. (ed). 1998. Áreas Importantes para las Aves en España. - SEO/BirdLife.
    • Viada, C. (ed). 1998. Áreas Importantes para las Aves en España. - SEO/BirdLife.
  • 77
    • 0036084729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal, survival and causes of mortality in black grouse Tetrao tetrix in northern England
    • Warren, P. K. Baines, D. 2002. Dispersal, survival and causes of mortality in black grouse Tetrao tetrix in northern England Wildlife Biol. 8: 129 135.
    • (2002) Wildlife Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 129-135
    • Warren, P.K.1    Baines, D.2
  • 78
    • 0026292035 scopus 로고
    • Are skewed fledgling sex ratios in sexually dimorphic birds adaptive?
    • Weatherhead, P. J. Teather, K. L. 1991. Are skewed fledgling sex ratios in sexually dimorphic birds adaptive? Am. Nat. 138: 1159 1172.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 1159-1172
    • Weatherhead, P.J.1    Teather, K.L.2
  • 79
    • 0033453305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program MARK: Survival estimation from populations of marked animals
    • White, G. C. Burnham, K. P. 1999. Program MARK: survival estimation from populations of marked animals Bird Study 46 (Supplement 120 138.
    • (1999) Bird Study , vol.46 , pp. 120-138
    • White, G.C.1    Burnham, K.P.2
  • 80
    • 0042251234 scopus 로고
    • Short-term change in vegetation structure and its effect on grasshopper sparrows in West-Virginia
    • Whitmore, R. C. 1979. Short-term change in vegetation structure and its effect on grasshopper sparrows in West-Virginia Auk 96: 621 625.
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 621-625
    • Whitmore, R.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.