Contrasting Juvenile and Program-Level Impacts on Diversion Service Provision: A Hierarchical Linear Analysis

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice

Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 41-58

  Hogan, Michael J ^a   Campbell, Justin S ^b  

^a Veterinary Dentistry and Oral Surgery   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

diversion; hierarchical linear modeling; juvenile corrections; rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

EID: 34247672537     PISSN: 15412040     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1541204004270941     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Agnew, R. (2001). Juvenile delinquency: Causes and control. Los Angeles: Roxbury.
2. Allison, P. D. (1999). Multiple regression: A primer. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
3. Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (1995). Level of Service Inventory-Revised. Toronto, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.
4. Andrews, D. A., Bonta, J., & Hoge, R. D. (1990). Classification for effective rehabilitation: Rediscovering psychology. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 14, 33-37.
5. Andrews, D. A., Zinger, I., Hoge, R. D., Bonta, J., Gendreau, P., & Cullen, F. T. (1990). Does correctional treatment work? A psychologically informed meta-analysis. Criminology, 28, 369-404.
6. Borum, R. (2003). Managing at-risk juvenile offenders in the community. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 19, 114-137.
7. Borum, R., Bartel, P., & Forth, A. (2002). Manual for the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY). Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, Florida Mental Health Institute.
8. Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1992). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
9. Campbell, J. S., & Retzlaff, P. (2000). Juvenile diversion interventions: Client characteristics and program outcomes. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 32(32), 57-73.
10. Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (1995). The continuity of maladaptive behavior: From description to understanding in the study of antisocial behavior. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology (Vol. 2, 421-471). New York: John Wiley.
11. Chaiken, J. M., & Chaiken, M. R. (1982). Varieties of criminal behavior. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
12. Chaiken, J. M., & Chaiken, M. R. (1990). Drugs and predatory crime. In M. Tonry & J. Q. Wilson (Eds.), Crime and justice: A review of research (Vol. 13, 203-239). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
13. Colorado Office of State Auditor. (1997). Juvenile Diversion Program, Division of Criminal Justice: Program audit, 1997. Denver, CO: Office of State Auditor.
14. Dembo, R., & Brown, R. (1994). The Hillsborough County Juvenile Assessment Center. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 3, 25-43.
15. Draper, D. (1995). Inference and hierarchical modeling in the social sciences. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 20, 115-147.
16. Farrington, D. (1991). Childhood aggression and adult violence: Early precursors and later life outcomes. In D. Pepler & K. Rubin (Eds.), The development and treatment of childhood aggression (pp. 5-29). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
17. Farrington, D., & West, D. (1993). Criminal, penal and life histories of chronic offenders: Risk and protective factors and early identification. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 3, 492-523.
18. Gendreau, P., & Andrews, D. (1994). Correctional Program Assessment Inventory (4th ed.). St. John, Canada: University of New Brunswick.
19. Gendreau, P., & Ross, B. (1979). Effective correctional treatment: Bibliotherapy for cynics. Crime & Delinquency, 25, 463-489.
20. Hare, R. D. (1998). The role of psychopathy in assessing risk for violence: Conceptual and methodological issues. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 3, 121-137.
21. Harland, A. T. (1996). Choosing correctional options that work: Defining the demand and evaluating the supply. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
22. Harris, G., Rice, M., & Quinsey, V. (1993). Violent recidivism of mentally disordered offenders: The development of a statistical prediction instrument. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 20, 315-335.
23. Hoge, R. D., & Andrews, D. A. (1996). Assessing the youthful offender: Issues and techniques. New York: Plenum.
24. Krauth, B. (1996). A national symposium on violent offenders: Summary and resources. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections.
25. Lewis-Beck, M. S. (1990). Applied regression (Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, Series no. 07-022). Newbury Park, CA, and London: Sage.
26. Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1998). Development of juvenile aggression and violence: Some common misperceptions and controversies. American Psychologist, 53, 242-259.
27. Lurigio, A., & Carroll, J. (1985). Probation officers’ schemata of offenders: Content, development, and impact on treatment decisions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1112-1126.
28. Martinson, R. (1974). What works? Questions and answers about prison reform. Public Interest, 35, 22-52.
29. Mattson, B. A., Williams, K. R., Guerra, N., & Pampel, F. (1997). Reliability and validity analysis of the Colorado Young Offender-Level of Service Inventory (CYO-LSI) (Report Number: C-CO-961070). Denver: Colorado Department of Human Services.
30. Monahan, J. (1981). The clinical prediction of violent behavior. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.
31. Mossman, D. (1994). Assessing prediction of violence: Being accurate about accuracy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 783-792.
32. Myers, R. (1990). Classical and modern regression with applications (2nd ed.). Boston: Duxbury Press.
33. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (1996). Combating violence and delinquency: The National Juvenile Justice Action Plan (NCJ 157105). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
34. Palmer, T. (1984). Treatment and the role of classification: A review of basics. Crime & Delinquency, 30(2), 245-267.
35. Palmer, T. (1994). A profile of correctional effectiveness and new directions for research. Albany: State University of New York Press.
36. Pedhazur, E. J. (1997). Multiple regression in behavioral research. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace.
37. Pogrebin, M., Poole, E., & Regoli, R. (1984). Constructing and implementing a model juvenile diversion program. Youth & Society, 15, 305-324.
38. Potter, R., & Kakar, S. (2002). The diversion decision-making process from the juvenile court practitioners’ perspective: Results of a survey. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 18, 20-36.
39. Quinsey, V., & Ambtman, R. (1979). Variables affecting psychiatrists’ and teachers’ assessments of the dangerousness of mentally ill offenders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 353-362.
40. Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
41. Raudenbush, S. W., Bryk, A. S., & Congdon, R. (2000). HLM for Windows, Version 5.02. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International.
42. Regoli, R., Wilderman, E., & Pogrebin, M. (1985). Using an alternative evaluation measure for assessing juvenile diversion programs. Children and Youth Services Review, 7, 21-38.
43. Shelden, R. G., & Chesney-Lind, M. (1993). Gender and race differences in delinquent careers. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 44, 73-90.
44. Singer, J. (1998). Using SAS PROC MIXED to fit multilevel models, hierarchical models, and individual growth models. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 24, 323-355.
45. Smykla, J. O. (1981). Community-based corrections: Principles and practices. New York: Macmillan.
46. Stevens, J. (1992). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
47. Tolan, P., Guerra, N., & Kendall, P. (1995). A developmental-ecological perspective on antisocial behavior in children and adolescents: Toward a unified risk and intervention framework. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 579-584.
48. Towberman, D. (1992). National survey of juvenile needs assessment. Crime & Delinquency, 38, 230-238.
49. Webster, C., Douglas, K., Eaves, D., & Hart, S. D. (1997). The HCR-20 scheme: The assessment of dangerousness and risk. Vancouver, Canada: Simon Fraser University and Forensic Psychiatric Services Commission of British Columbia.
50. Webster, C., Muller-Isberner, R., & Fransson, G. (2002). Violence risk assessment: Using structured clinical guides professionally. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 1, 43-51.
51. Whitehead, J. T., & Lab, S. P. (1989). A meta-analysis of juvenile correctional treatment. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 26(3), 276-295.
52. Wright, K. N. (1988). The relationship of risk, needs, and personality classification systems and prison adjustment. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 15(4), 454-471.